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Robert Taft Jr.

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
American politician (1917–1993)
This article is about the Senator for Ohio. For the Massachusetts politician, seeRobert Taft, 2nd.

Robert Taft Jr.
Official portrait, 1963
United States Senator
fromOhio
In office
January 3, 1971 – December 28, 1976
Preceded byStephen M. Young
Succeeded byHoward Metzenbaum
Member of theU.S. House of Representatives
fromOhio
In office
January 3, 1967 – January 3, 1971
Preceded byJohn J. Gilligan
Succeeded byWilliam J. Keating
Constituency1st district
In office
January 3, 1963 – January 3, 1965
Preceded byConstituency established
Succeeded byRobert E. Sweeney
Constituencyat-large
Member of theOhio House of Representatives
In office
1955–1962
Personal details
BornRobert Alphonso Taft Jr.
(1917-02-26)February 26, 1917
DiedDecember 7, 1993(1993-12-07) (aged 76)
Cincinnati, Ohio, U.S.
Political partyRepublican
Spouses
Children4, includingRobert III
Parent(s)Robert A. Taft
Martha Wheaton Bowers
RelativesTaft family
Alma materYale University (BA)
Harvard University (LLB)
Wikimedia Commons has media related toRobert Taft, Jr..

Robert Alphonso Taft Jr. (February 26, 1917 – December 7, 1993) was an American politician and member of the OhioTaft family. He served as aRepublicanRepresentative fromOhio between 1963 and 1965, as well as between 1967 and 1971. Taft also served as aU.S. Senator between 1971 and 1976.

Early life

[edit]

Robert Alphonso Taft Jr. was born inCincinnati, Ohio,[1] on February 26, 1917, the second of four sons born toRobert Alphonso Taft Sr. and the former Martha Wheaton Bowers.[2] Robert Jr.'s paternal grandparents werePresidentWilliam Howard Taft and First LadyHelen Louise "Nellie" Herron while his maternal grandparents wereLloyd Wheaton Bowers (Solicitor General of the United States from 1909 to 1910)[3]: 127  and Louisa Bennett Wilson. His older brother wasWilliam Howard Taft III, who served asAmbassador to Ireland from 1953 to 1957,[4] while his younger brothers were Lloyd Bowers Taft,[5] who worked as an investment banker in Cincinnati,[6] and Horace Dwight Taft, who became a professor of physics and dean at Yale.[7] Taft graduated fromYale University in 1939 andHarvard Law School in 1942.[1]

Career

[edit]

DuringWorld War II, Taft served as anofficer in theUnited States Navy from 1942 to 1946. After law school, Taft joined the Cincinnati law firm,Taft, Stettinius, and Hollister, which had been founded by his father.

State legislature

[edit]

Taft served in theOhio House of Representatives from 1955 to 1962 until winning election to theUnited States House of Representatives.

Congress

[edit]

Taft won election to theUnited States House of Representatives in 1962 as an at-large representative from Ohio (at-large seats were barred by theVoting Rights Act).[8]

In 1955 he became a compatriot of theSons of the American Revolution.

In1964, rather than running for re-election to the House, he ran for theU.S. Senate, but he lost toStephen M. Young. In 1966, Taft returned to the House of Representatives, unseating Democratic incumbent (and futureGovernor of Ohio)John J. Gilligan. In 1968, Taft won re-election, defeating Democrat Carl F. Heiser.

U.S. Senate

[edit]

Taft then won Young's U.S. Senate seat six years after losing to him when Young did not run for re-election, running againstHoward Metzenbaum. Taft, however, lost six years later in a rematch against Metzenbaum. He resigned six days before the end of his term to resume the practice of law.[8]

Personal life

[edit]

In 1939, Robert Jr. married Blanca Duncan Noel (1917–1968), daughter of Lewis W. Noel and Natalie Duncan. They were the parents of:[8]

After Blanca's death, Robert Jr. remarried to Katherine Longworth Whittaker, widow of his distant cousin David Gibson Taft. They divorced in 1977 and in October 1978, he married the former Joan McKelvy, also of Cincinnati.[10]

Death

[edit]

On November 29, 1993, Taft suffered a stroke and fell into a coma. He never woke from the coma and died on December 7, 1993.[8] Joan died on January 16, 2015.[10]

References

[edit]
  1. ^abPearson, Richard (December 8, 1993)."Robert Taft Jr. dies".The Washington Post. Archived fromthe original on April 9, 2016. RetrievedSeptember 13, 2017.
  2. ^"Myrootsplace".myrootsplace.com. Archived fromthe original on June 15, 2013.
  3. ^Fraternity, Psi Upsilon (1917).The twelfth general catalogue of the Psi Upsilon Fraternity. RetrievedMarch 24, 2011.
  4. ^"W. H. Taft 3d, 75, Ex-Envoy to Ireland And Son of Senator".The New York Times. February 26, 1991. RetrievedAugust 8, 2016.
  5. ^"Myrootsplace".myrootsplace.com. Archived fromthe original on June 15, 2013.
  6. ^"Lloyd B. Taft Obituary".The New York Times. October 23, 1985. RetrievedApril 25, 2012.
  7. ^Adair, Robert K.; Sandweiss, Jack; Pless, Irwin A. (August 1983)."Obituary: Horace Dwight Taft".Physics Today.36 (8): 77.doi:10.1063/1.2915814.
  8. ^abcdLyons, Richard D. (December 8, 1993)."Robert Taft Jr., 76, an Ex-Senator And Heir to Ohio G.O.P. Dynasty".The New York Times. RetrievedAugust 8, 2016.
  9. ^"Ohio Third Frontier creates $6.6 billion in economic impact, 41,300 jobs"Archived January 28, 2013, atarchive.today, Med City News, Retrieved September 21, 2009.
  10. ^ab"Joan Taft".Chicago Tribune. January 18, 2015. RetrievedAugust 18, 2015.
Offices and distinctions
Articles and topics related to Robert Taft Jr.
United States representatives from Ohio's23rd,24th,at-large, and theNorthwest Territory's congressional districts
23rd district
24th district
At-large district
NW Territory's
at-large district
Presidency
(timeline)
Chief Justice,
Supreme Court
Other actions
Life and legacy
Elections
Family
Related
Ohio's delegation(s) to the 88th & 90th–94thUnited States Congresses(ordered by seniority)
88th
Senate:F. Lausche (D) · S. Young (D)
House:
90th
Senate:F. Lausche (D) · S. Young (D)
House:
91st
Senate:S. Young (D) · B. Saxbe (R)
House:
92nd
Senate:B. Saxbe (R) · R. Taft Jr. (R)
House:
93rd
Senate:
House:
94th
House:
International
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