Robert Servatius | |
|---|---|
 Servatius at the 1961Eichmann trial in Israel, where he defendedAdolf Eichmann. | |
| Born | (1894-10-31)October 31, 1894 |
| Died | August 7, 1983(1983-08-07) (aged 88) Cologne,West Germany |
| Occupation | Criminal defense lawyer |
| Military career | |
| Allegiance | Germany |
| Branch | Imperial German Army Wehrmacht |
| Rank | Major |
| Conflicts | World War I World War II |
Robert Servatius (31 October 1894 – 7 August 1983) was a West German lawyer, prominent in his profession inCologne, and especially known for his judicial defenses ofNaziwar criminals, includingAdolf Eichmann.
Servatius was born inCologne on 31 October 1894 to a family of industrialists and farmers. He graduated from the Friedrich-Wilhelm high school, and served as anartillery officer inWorld War I.[1]
From 1918 to 1922, he studied law at theUniversity of Marburg,Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich,Humboldt University of Berlin, and theUniversity of Bonn. He completed a legal clerkship, passed thestaatsexamen in law, and received adoctorate of law from the University of Bonn in 1925.
He then worked as a lawyer in Cologne, specializing in tax and business law. DuringWorld War II, he returned to military service as an officer, rising to the rank ofmajor. He was never a member of theNazi Party, and was never connected with any of its crimes. He served as acriminal defense lawyer at theNuremberg trials.[1] Notable defendants he represented at Nuremberg includedFritz Sauckel,Karl Brandt, andPaul Pleiger.[2]
Servatius representedAdolf Eichmann athis trial inIsrael in 1961.[2][3] A number of lawyers had offered to represent him, and Eichmann's family chose Servatius, who had offered to represent Eichmann in a telephone call to Eichmann's stepbrother.
Israeli law had to be changed to enable this, as until that time foreign lawyers had noright of audience in Israeli courts. The change enabled only those facing acapital charge to be represented by a non-Israeli lawyer.[4]
Before he was appointed to defend Eichmann,Mossad investigated the history of Servatius, and found nothing which greatly troubled the investigators,[1] e.g., they showed that Servatius had never been a member of the Nazi Party, which would have disqualified him.
Although he had been hired by Eichmann, it emerged that Eichmann would not be able to pay Servatius's fee. As a result, Servatius was paid by the Israeli government, following a precedent set at Nuremberg.[5]
He was assisted in the defense of Eichmann byDieter Wechtenbruch.[6] Servatius arrived in Israel in October 1960, where he met with his client and began preparing a defense strategy. Following Eichmann's conviction and death sentence, Servatius handled his unsuccessful appeal to the Supreme Court and attempted to gainclemency for Eichmann from the Israeli president,Yitzhak Ben-Zvi.
Following Eichmann's execution, Servatius returned to West Germany, and made no comments to the media about the propriety and legality of the trial. Servatius died in Cologne in 1983 at the age of 88.
geboren am 31. Oktober 1894 in Köln, war im Ersten Weltkrieg Artillerieoffizier gewesen und hatte am Ende des Zweiten Weltkrieges den Rang eines Majors erreicht. Da er nie der NSDAP angehört hatte oder von den Alliierten in irgendeiner Weise mit NS-Verbrechen in direkten Zusammenhang gebracht worden war, wurde er in Nürnberg als Strafverteidiger zugelassen.[born on October 31, 1894 in Cologne, was an artillery officer in World War I and had achieved the rank of major at the end of World War II. Since he had never belonged to the NSDAP or was in any way directly related to Nazi crimes by the Allies had been brought, he was admitted as a criminal defense lawyer in Nuremberg.]
Robert Servatius of Cologne... represented Fritz Sauckel in the major Nuremberg trial of Nazi political leaders a few months before the doctors' trial.
Dr. Robert Servatius was Eichmann's German attorney.
| International | |
|---|---|
| National | |
| People | |
| Other | |
