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Robert Lehr

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
German politician (1883–1956)
Robert Lehr
Lehr in 1950
Federal Minister of the Interior
In office
11 October 1950 – 20 October 1953
ChancellorKonrad Adenauer
Preceded byGustav Heinemann
Succeeded byGerhard Schröder
Member of theBundestag
In office
7 September 1949 – 7 September 1953
Personal details
Born(1883-08-20)20 August 1883
Died13 October 1956(1956-10-13) (aged 73)
Political partyChristian Democratic Union of Germany (CDU) (1945–1956)
Other political
affiliations
German National People's Party (DNVP) (1929–1933)
Alma materUniversity of Marburg
University of Berlin
University of Bonn
OccupationLawyer

Robert Lehr (20 August 1883 – 13 October 1956) was a German politician (DNVP,CDU). He served asFederal Minister of the Interior from 1950 to 1953 under chancellorKonrad Adenauer.

Early life and education

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Robert Lehr was born on 20 August 1883 inCelle as the third child of Oskar and Clara (Stück) Lehr. His childhood was shaped by his father's involvement in the military as well as his parents'ProtestantPietistic beliefs.[clarification needed]

Lehr completed hisAbitur in 1904 and began studyingjurisprudence inMarburg,Berlin, andBonn. In 1907 he passed his firstStaatsexamen inCologne and received hisdoctorate from theUniversity of Heidelberg in 1908 with adissertation onlegal liability laws within theGerman Reich. After completing hisreferendary and final Staatsexamen Lehr decided to pursue a career in local administration because of the personal autonomy and variety such a position offered. He began working as anassessor for themunicipality ofDüsseldorf in 1913[1]

Early career

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In December 1914 at the age of 31, Lehr was elected department head of the police, in which role he was responsible for controlling the press, surveying food supply, counterespionage, and combating radical forces.[2] He held this position throughoutWorld War I. He moved to a position as head of the finance department in 1919 and worked there until 1924, when he was elected’’Oberbürgermeister’’ of Düsseldorf. During this time he was able to foster economic success within his city despite the worsening economic conditions in nearbyCologne.[3]

Nazi-era

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Arrest

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During a board meeting on 12 April 1933, only weeks after theEnabling Act (‘’Ermächtigungsgesetz’’), ‘’Oberbürgmeister’’ Lehr was arrested on charges of bribery and personal gain.[4] He was released from “protective custody” in September 1933 due to a severe sickness. He remained barred from working as alawyer orprofessor within Nazi Germany, and remained a private citizen throughout the remainder of the Nazi rule.

Resistance

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In 1935, Lehr joined a Düsseldorf resistance group consisting of multiple prominent individuals of theWeimar Era including former Union SecretaryKarl Arnold andevangelical lawyerFranz Etzel. The Düsseldorf resistance was connected with multiple other resistance groups throughout the nation, including those led byJakob Kaiser inBerlin andHeinrich Körner inBonn. Lehr and his wife remained under intense scrutiny by theGestapo until the end ofWorld War II.[5]

Post-war

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Lehr returned to politics immediately following the war, helping to establish theCDU in 1945. He was named the governor of theNorth Rhine-Westphalia province by occupyingBritish troops. He belonged to the GermanBundestag from 1949 until 1953.

Lehr remained active in other areas of society as well, serving as President of the ‘’Schutzgemeinschaft Deutscher Wald’’, an environmental association, from 1947 until 1956 and acting as the head of the ‘’Marburger Universitätsbund’’ from 1952 until his death. He also served as President of the ‘’Industrial Club of Düsseldorf’’ during this time.

Lehr died on 13 October 1956 at the age of 73 in Düsseldorf.

Further reading

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  • Kaff, Brigitte (2004). "Robert Lehr." Christliche Demokraten gegen Hitler: Aus Verfolgung und Widerstand zur Union. Ed. Buchstab, Günter; Kaff, Brigitte; Kleinmann, Hans-Otto. Freiburg, Germany: Herder, 2004. p. 337-343. Print.ISBN 978-3-451-20805-8

References

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  1. ^Kaff, Brigitte (2004). "Robert Lehr." Christliche Demokraten gegen Hitler: Aus Verfolgung und Widerstand zur Union. Ed. Buchstab, Günter; Kaff, Brigitte; Kleinmann, Hans-Otto. Freiburg, Germany: Herder, 2004. p. 338. Print.ISBN 978-3-451-20805-8
  2. ^Kaff p.338
  3. ^Kaff p. 339
  4. ^Kaff p.339
  5. ^Kaff p.340

External links

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German Empire (1871–1918)
Weimar Republic (1918–33)
Nazi Germany (1933–45)
German Democratic Republic1 (1949–90)
Federal Republic of Germany (1949–present)
1 East Germany
President:Erich Köhler until 18 October 1950;Hermann Ehlers from 19 October 1950 (CDU)
CDU/CSU
CDU and CSU
Speaker:Konrad Adenauer until 21 September 1949;Heinrich von Brentano from 30 September 1949
SPD
SPD
Speaker:Kurt Schumacher until 20 August 1952;Erich Ollenhauer from 7 October 1952
FDP
FDP
Speaker:Theodor Heuss until 12 September 1949;Hermann Schäfer until 10 January 1951;August-Martin Euler until 6 May 1952; Hermann Schäfer from 6 May 1952
DP
DP
Speaker:Heinrich Hellwege until 2 November 1949;Friedrich Klinge until 21 December 1949;Hans Mühlenfeld until 15 March 1953;Hans-Joachim von Merkatz from 17 March 1953
BP
BP
Speaker:Gebhard Seelos until 25 September 1951;Hugo Decker from 25 September 1951
  • Members:
  • Aretin(from 14 December 1951 FU)
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  • Baumgartner(until 1 January 1951)
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  • Falkner(until 27 October 1950)
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  • Fürstenberg(from 7 November 1950 Non-attached, from 19 January 1951 CSU)
  • Lampl(from 10 November 1950, from 14 December 1951 FU)
  • Maerkl(from 1 September 1952)
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  • Meitinger(from 26 September 1951, from 14 December 1951 FU)
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  • Parzinger(from 14 December 1951 FU)
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  • Seelos(until 25 September 1951)
  • Volkholz(from 14 December 1951 FU)
  • Wartner(from 14 December 1951 FU)
  • Ziegler(until 30 December 1949)
KPD
KPD
Speaker:Max Reimann
WAV
WAV
  • Members:
  • Bieganowski(from 21 March 1952, from 23 April 1952 DP/DPB, from 9 December 1952 Non-attached)
  • Fröhlich(from 13 October 1950 BHE/DG, from 21 March 1952 Non-attached)
  • Goetzendorff(from 29 March 1950 DRP-Gast, from 5 October 1950 Non-attached (DRP), from 29 April 1953 WAV)
  • Keller(from 24 April 1952, from 6 December 1951 DP, Non-attached)
  • Löfflad(from 6 December 1951 DP)
  • Loritz(from 6 December 1951 Non-attached, from 29 April 1953 WAV)
  • Paschek(from 29 March 1950 DRP-Gast, from 5 October 1950 Non-attached, from 30 January 1951 WAV, from 6 December 1951 DP, until 22 April 1952)
  • Reindl(from 6 December 1951 DP/DPB, from 9 December 1952 Non-attached, from 29 April 1953 WAV)
  • Schmidt(from 6 December 1951 DP/DPB, from 9 December 1952 Non-attached)
  • Schuster(from 6 December 1951 DP)
  • Tichi(from 13 October 1950 BHE/DG, from 21 March 1952 Non-attached)
  • Wallner(from 6 December 1951 DP/DPB, from 9 December 1952 Non-attached)
  • Weickert(from 13 October 1950 BHE/DG, until 16 March 1952)
  • Wittmann(from 6 December 1951 DP, from 9 May 1952 Non-attached, from 5 July 1952 CDU/CSU-Gast)
ZENTRUM
ZENTRUM
  • Members:
  • Amelunxen(until 7 October 1949)
  • Arnold(from 14 December 1951 FU, from 9 December 1952 Non-attached (GVP))
  • Bertram(from 3 November 1949, from 14 December 1951 FU)
  • Determann(from 14 December 1951 FU)
  • Glasmeyer(from 23 November 1951 CDU)
  • Hamacher(until 29 July 1951)
  • Hoffmann(, from 14 December 1951 FU)
  • Krause(until 18 October 1950)
  • Pannenbecker(from 14 December 1951 FU)
  • Reismann(from 14 December 1951 FU)
  • Ribbeheger(from 14 December 1951 FU)
  • Wessel(from 14 December 1951 FU, from 13 November 1952 Non-attached (GVP))
  • Willenberg(from 26 October 1950, from 14 December 1951 FU)
DRP
DRP
  • Members:
  • Dorls(from 13 December 1950 WAV-Gast, from 17 January 1951 WAV, from 26 September 1951 Non-attached, am 23 October 1952 Mandatsaberkennung)
  • Frommhold(from 7 September 1949 Nationale Rechte, from 5 October 1950 Non-attached (DRP), from 26 March 1952 DP-Gast, from 11 February 1953 Non-attached)
  • Jaeger(from 29 February 1952)
  • Miessner(from 5 October 1950 FDP-Gast, from 20 December 1950 FDP)
  • Rößler(from 15 September 1949 Nationale Rechte, from 6 September 1950 Non-attached, from 13 December 1950 WAV-Gast, from 17 January 1951 WAV, from 26 September 1951 Non-attached, until 21 February 1952)
  • Thadden(from 15 September 1949 Nationale Rechte; 1950 DRP, from 20 April 1950 Non-attached)
OTHER
OTHER
  • Members:
  • Clausen(from 23 January 1952 FU-Gast, from 3 July 1953 Non-attached)
  • Edert(CDU/CSU-Gast)
  • Freudenberg(from 5 December 1952 Non-attached)
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