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Robert H. Smith-class destroyer

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Class of destroyer minelayers warship
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Robert H. Smith-class destroyer
Class overview
NameRobert H. Smith class
Builders
Operators
Completed12
Retired12
General characteristics
TypeDestroyer minelayer
Displacement2,200 tons (standard)
Length376 ft 6 in (114.76 m)
Beam40 ft 10 in (12.45 m)
Draft18 ft 10 in (5.74 m)
Propulsion4Babcock & Wilcox orFoster Wheelerboilers; twoGeneral Electric orWestinghousegearedsteam turbines, 60,000 shp (45,000 kW) total; two shafts
Speed34 kn (63 km/h) max
Range4,600 nmi (8,500 km) at 15 kn (28 km/h)
Complement363 standard
Armament

TheRobert H. Smith class ofdestroyer minelayers was built by theUnited States duringWorld War II. The class was named for naval officerRobert H. Smith.

These vessels were all originally laid down asAllen M. Sumner-classdestroyers and converted during construction in 1944. In that time the United States produced twelveRobert H. Smith-class destroyer minelayers. Their originalhull numbers were DD-735-40, 749–51, and 771–73.[2] None of theRobert H. Smith-class vessels ever laid amine in wartime, though they were frequently employed inminesweeping. Minelayers did not carrytorpedo tubes. Otherwise they were used interchangeably with other destroyer types. Asradar pickets atOkinawa,Aaron Ward,Lindsey, andJ. William Ditter were damaged bykamikazes, andShea by aBaka bomb.[3] Five of the class served actively in the 1950s, but all survivors weremothballed by the end of the decade and were disposed of in the 1970s. None of this class receivedFRAM conversions.

Ships in class

[edit]
Ship nameHull no.BuilderLaid downLaunchedCommissionedDecommissionedFate
Robert H. SmithDM-23 (ex-DD-735)Bath Iron Works,Bath, Maine10 January 194425 May 19444 August 194429 January 1947Struck, 26 February 1971
Thomas E. FraserDM-24 (ex-DD-736)31 January 194410 June 194422 August 194412 September 1955Sold for scrap, 12 June 1974
ShannonDM-25 (ex-DD-737)14 February 194424 June 19448 September 194424 October 1955Sold for scrap, May 1973
Harry F. BauerDM-26 (ex-DD-738)6 March 19449 July 194422 September 194412 March 1956Sold for scrap, 1 June 1974
AdamsDM-27 (ex-DD-739)20 March 194423 July 194410 October 1944December 1946Sold for scrap, 16 December 1971
TolmanDM-28 (ex-DD-740)10 April 194413 August 194427 October 194429 January 1947Sunk as a target 25 January 1997
Henry A. WileyDM-29 (ex-DD-749)Bethlehem Staten Island,Staten Island,New York28 November 194321 April 194431 August 194429 January 1947Sold for scrap, 30 May 1972
SheaDM-30 (ex-DD-750)23 December 194320 May 194430 September 19449 April 1958Sold for scrap, 1 September 1974
J. William DitterDM-31 (ex-DD-751)25 January 19444 July 194428 October 194428 September 1945Scrapped, July 1946
LindseyDM-32 (ex-DD-771)Bethlehem Shipbuilding,San Pedro, California,Terminal Island12 September 19435 March 194420 August 194425 May 1946Sunk as a target 1 May 1972
GwinDM-33 (ex-DD-772)31 October 19439 April 194430 September 19443 September 1946Transferred to Turkey 15 August 1971
8 July 19523 April 1958
Aaron WardDM-34 (ex-DD-773)12 December 19435 May 194428 October 194428 September 1945Stricken 11 October 1945; sold for scrap 1946

Earlier Destroyer Minelayer (DM) conversions

[edit]

The previous DM-classed vessels were all conversions from earlierflush-deck destroyers of WW1 vintage.

Ship nameHull no.Converted
to DM
Fate
StriblingDM-1 (ex-DD-96)17 July 1920Stricken 1 December 1936; target 20 July 1937
MurrayDM-2 (ex-DD-97)17 July 1920Stricken 7 January 1936
IsraelDM-3 (ex-DD-98)17 July 1920Stricken 25 January 1936
LuceDM-4 (ex-DD-99)17 July 1920Stricken 7 January 1936
MauryDM-5 (ex-DD-100)17 July 1920Stricken 22 October 1930
LansdaleDM-6 (ex-DD-101)17 July 1920Stricken 25 January 1936
MahanDM-7 (ex-DD-102)17 July 1920Stricken 22 October 1930
HartDM-8 (ex-DD-110)17 July 1920Stricken 11 November 1931
IngrahamDM-9 (ex-DD-111)17 July 1920Stricken 1 December 1936; target 23 July 1937
LudlowDM-10 (ex-DD-112)17 July 1920Stricken 18 November 1930
BurnsDM-11 (ex-DD-171)March 1921Sold 22 April 1932
AnthonyDM-12 (ex-DD-172)July 1920Stricken 1 December 1936; target 22 July 1937
SprostonDM-13 (ex-DD-173)July 1920Stricken 1 December 1936; target 20 July 1937
RizalDM-14 (ex-DD-174)July 1920Stricken 11 November 1931
GambleDM-15 (ex-DD-123)June 1930Scuttled 16 July 1945
RamsayDM-16 (ex-DD-124)June 1930Stricken 13 November 1945
MontgomeryDM-17 (ex-DD-121)January 1931Stricken 28 April 1945
BreeseDM-18 (ex-DD-122)January 1931Sold 16 May 1946
TracyDM-19 (ex-DD-214)January 1937Stricken 7 February 1946
PrebleDM-20 (ex-DD-345)June 1937Stricken 3 January 1946
SicardDM-21 (ex-DD-346)June 1937Stricken 19 December 1945
PruittDM-22 (ex-DD-347)une 1937Stricken 5 December 1945

See also

[edit]
World War II destroyer shipbuilders map from Department of Defense (DoD)

References

[edit]
  1. ^Silverstone, p. 212
  2. ^Silverstone, p. 212
  3. ^Silverstone, p. 212

Sources

[edit]
  • Friedman, Norman "US Destroyers: An Illustrated Design History (Revised Edition)", Naval Institute Press, Annapolis:2004,ISBN 1-55750-442-3.
  • Gardiner, Robert and Chesneau, Roger,Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships 1922–1946, Conway Maritime Press, 1980.ISBN 0-83170-303-2.
  • Silverstone, Paul H.,U.S. Warships of World War II (Ian Allan, 1965),ISBN 0-87021-773-9

External links

[edit]
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