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Robert Alan Frosch | |
|---|---|
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| 5th Administrator of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration | |
| In office June 21, 1977 – January 20, 1981 | |
| President | Jimmy Carter |
| Preceded by | James C. Fletcher |
| Succeeded by | James M. Beggs |
| Personal details | |
| Born | (1928-05-22)May 22, 1928 New York City |
| Died | December 30, 2020(2020-12-30) (aged 92) |
| Scientific career | |
| Alma mater | Columbia University (BS. MA, PhD) |
| Awards | IRI Medal (1996) IEEE Founders Medal (2001) FREng[1] (1989) |
| Fields | Theoretical Physics |
| Institutions | ARPA United Nations Environmental Program NASA |
| Thesis | Magnetic hyperfine structure in diatomic molecules (1952) |
Robert Alan Frosch (May 22, 1928 – December 30, 2020) was an American scientist who was the fifth administrator ofNASA. He was the administrator from 1977 to 1981 during theCarter administration.
Born in New York City, Frosch was educated in the public school system inThe Bronx. He earned undergraduate and graduate degrees in theoretical physics atColumbia University.[2]
Between September 1951 and August 1963, Frosch worked as a research scientist and director of research programs for Hudson Laboratories of Columbia University inDobbs Ferry, New York, an organization under contract to theOffice of Naval Research. Until 1953, he worked on problems in underwater sound,sonar,oceanography,marine geology, andmarine geophysics. Frosch was first associate and then director of the laboratories, where he managed 300 employees, two ocean-going research vessels, and a $3.5 million annual budget for fundamental research and engineering. During this period he was also technical director ofProject Artemis, a very large experimental active sonar system development.
In September 1963, Frosch went to Washington, D.C., to work with theAdvanced Research Projects Agency (ARPA) in theU.S. Department of Defense, serving as director for nuclear test detection (Project VELA), and then as deputy director of the Advanced Research Projects Agency, sharing responsibility for managing a $270 million per year program of research and development. In July 1966 he became Assistant Secretary of the Navy for Research and Development, responsible for all Navy programs of research, development, engineering, test and evaluation averaging $2.5 billion annually. From January 1973 to July 1975, Frosch served as assistant executive director of theUnited Nations Environmental Program. With the rank of assistant secretary general of the United Nations, he was responsible for substantive global program activities of the United Nations system and other international activities related to environment matters.
While at NASA, Frosch was responsible for overseeing the continuation of the development effort on theSpace Shuttle program. During his tenure, the project underwent testing of the first orbiter,Enterprise, at NASA'sDryden Flight Research Center in southern California.
He was appointed an InternationalFellow of theRoyal Academy of Engineering in 1989.[1]
Frosch left NASA with the change of administrations in January 1981 to become vice president for research at theGeneral Motors Research Laboratories. In 1985, he was the recipient of theMaurice Holland Award from theIndustrial Research Institute for a paper published in IRI's journal,Research Management.[3] In 1996, his leadership at GM was recognized once more by IRI with the presentation of their officialMedal. After retiring, he remained active in scientific and technical policy activities; as a senior research fellow at the Kennedy School of Government, Harvard University, and a guest investigator atWoods Hole Oceanographic Institution.
Frosch died inSouth Hadley, Massachusetts, on December 30, 2020, at the age of 92, after a long illness.[4]
| Government offices | ||
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| Preceded by | NASA Administrator 1977–1981 | Succeeded by |
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