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Road signs in the Philippines

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

A road sign inGuiguinto, Bulacan, directing motorists toBaguio andManila
A road sign inValenzuela showing directions to various destinations
Historical road signs (pictured in 2013) inPagsanjan, Laguna, featuring former Route 23 (present-day N603)

Road signs in the Philippines are regulated and standardized by theDepartment of Public Works and Highways (DPWH).[1][2] Most of the signsreflect minor influences fromAmerican andAustralian signs but keep a design closer to theVienna Convention on Road Signs and Signals, to which the Philippines is an original signatory.[3][4] The Philippines signed the convention on November 8, 1968, and ratified it on December 27, 1973.[5]

Though the Philippines has signed theVienna Convention on Road Signs and Signals, road signs "Priority Road", "End of priority road", "Give way to oncoming traffic" and "Priority over oncoming traffic", which are mainly found in European countries, are not used in this country as well as in the United States, Canada, and Latin American countries.

Part 2 of theHighway Safety Design Standards Manual mandates the use of the Standard alphabets, often referred to asHighway Gothic. It contains a reproduction of the former Australian implementation AS1744-1975 Standard Alphabets in the appendix pp A103-A146.[1]Clearview appears to have supplanted it, and other fonts are in use.

Regulatory signs

[edit]

Regulatory signs indicate the application of legal or statutory requirements. Disregarding these signs may constitute the road user to an offense.[1]

Priority signs

[edit]
  • Stop
    Stop
  • Give way
    Give way
  • Magbigay-daan (Give way) (plate type)
    Magbigay-daan (Give way) (plate type)
  • Left turner must give way
    Left turner must give way

Directional signs

[edit]
  • No turns
    No turns
  • One way (right)
    One way (right)
  • One way (left)
    One way (left)
  • Keep right
    Keep right
  • Keep left
    Keep left
  • Pass either side
    Pass either side
  • All traffic (right)
    All traffic (right)
  • All traffic (left)
    All traffic (left)
  • Merging traffic
    Merging traffic
  • Two-way traffic
    Two-way traffic
  • No turns (plate type)
    No turns (plate type)
  • One-way (right, plate type)
    One-way (right, plate type)
  • One-way (left, plate type)
    One-way (left, plate type)
  • Keep right (plate type)
    Keep right (plate type)
  • Keep left (plate type)
    Keep left (plate type)
  • All traffic (right, plate type)
    All traffic (right, plate type)
  • All traffic (left, plate type)
    All traffic (left, plate type)
  • Merging traffic (plate type)
    Merging traffic (plate type)
  • Two-way traffic (plate type)
    Two-way traffic (plate type)
  • Salubong na Trapiko (Two-way traffic)
    Salubong na Trapiko(Two-way traffic)
  • Right lane must turn right
    Right lane must turn right
  • Left lane must turn left
    Left lane must turn left

Restrictive signs

[edit]
  • No entry for all vehicles
    No entry for all vehicles
  • No entry for all vehicles (plate type)
    No entry for all vehicles (plate type)
  • No entry for cars
    No entry for cars
  • No entry for jeepneys
    No entry for jeepneys
  • No entry for bicycles
    No entry for bicycles
  • No entry for motorcycles
    No entry for motorcycles
  • No entry for tricycles
    No entry fortricycles
  • No entry for buses
    No entry for buses
  • No entry for trucks
    No entry for trucks
  • No entry for vehicles with trailer
    No entry for vehicles with trailer
  • No pedestrian crossing
    No pedestrian crossing
  • No entry for animal drawn vehicles
    No entry for animal drawn vehicles
  • No entry for pushcarts
    No entry for pushcarts
  • No crossing, use overpass (plate type)
    No crossing, use overpass (plate type)
  • No pedestrian crossing (plate type)
    No pedestrian crossing (plate type)
  • Bawal tumawid, gamitin ang overpass (No crossing, use overpass) (plate type)
    Bawal tumawid, gamitin ang overpass(No crossing, use overpass) (plate type)
  • No right turn
    No right turn
  • No right turn (plate type)
    No right turn (plate type)
  • No left turn
    No left turn
  • No left turn (plate type)
    No left turn (plate type)
  • No U-turn
    No U-turn
  • No U-turn (plate type)
    No U-turn (plate type)
  • No overtaking
    No overtaking
  • Bawal lumusot (No overtaking) (plate type)
    Bawal lumusot(No overtaking) (plate type)

Speed signs

[edit]
  • Speed restriction (maximum)
    Speed restriction (maximum)
  • Speed limit de-restriction (plate type)
    Speed limit de-restriction (plate type)
  • Speed restriction (minimum)
    Speed restriction (minimum)

Parking signs

[edit]
  • No parking
    No parking
  • Bawal pumarada (No parking)
    Bawal pumarada (No parking)
  • No parking, loading only
    No parking, loading only
  • No parking anytime
    No parking anytime
  • No parking, tow-away zone
    No parking, tow-away zone
  • Time restricted parking
    Time restricted parking
  • Time restricted parking
    Time restricted parking
  • Loading zone
    Loading zone
  • Loading and unloading zone
    Loading and unloading zone
  • No waiting anytime
    No waiting anytime
  • No waiting
    No waiting
  • Bawal maghintay ano mang oras (No waiting anytime)
    Bawal maghintay ano mang oras(No waiting anytime)
  • No loading and unloading anytime
    No loading and unloading anytime
  • Bawal magsakay at magbaba (No loading and unloading)
    Bawal magsakay at magbaba(No loading and unloading)
  • No loading unloading anytime
    No loading unloading anytime
  • No stopping anytime
    No stopping anytime
  • No parking, public utility bus stop
    No parking, public utility bus stop
  • No parking, public utility jeepney stop
    No parking, public utility jeepney stop
  • No parking, public utility jeepney stop
    No parking, public utility jeepney stop
  • Do not block intersection
    Do not block intersection
  • Right turners cross at broken white lines
    Right turners cross at broken white lines

Miscellaneous signs

[edit]
  • No blowing of horns
    No blowing of horns
  • Width restriction
    Width restriction
  • Height restriction
    Height restriction
  • Weight restriction (by tonnes)
    Weight restriction (by tonnes)
  • Weight restriction (per axle)
    Weight restriction (per axle)
  • Length restriction
    Length restriction
  • End of all restrictions
    End of all restrictions
  • Fasten seatbelt
    Fasten seatbelt
  • Pedestrian crossing
    Pedestrian crossing
  • Children crossing
    Children crossing
  • Bicycles lane
    Bicycles lane
  • Persons with disabilities crossing
    Persons with disabilities crossing

Warning signs

[edit]

Warning signs are used to warn road users to the potential hazard along, or adjacent to, the road.[1] They are triangular and red-bordered, similar towarning signs used in Europe.[6]

Horizontal alignment signs

[edit]
  • Sharp turn (right)
    Sharp turn (right)
  • Sharp turn (left)
    Sharp turn (left)
  • Reverse turn (right)
    Reverse turn (right)
  • Reverse turn (left)
    Reverse turn (left)
  • Curve (right)
    Curve (right)
  • Curve (left)
    Curve (left)
  • Reverse curve (right)
    Reverse curve (right)
  • Reverse curve (left)
    Reverse curve (left)
  • Winding road (right)
    Winding road (right)
  • Winding road (left)
    Winding road (left)
  • Hairpin bend (right)
    Hairpin bend (right)
  • Hairpin bend (left)
    Hairpin bend (left)

Intersection and junction signs

[edit]
  • Intersection
    Intersection
  • Staggered intersection (right)
    Staggered intersection (right)
  • Staggered intersection (left)
    Staggered intersection (left)
  • Skewed intersection (right)
    Skewed intersection (right)
  • Skewed intersection (left)
    Skewed intersection (left)
  • T-junction
    T-junction
  • Y-junction
    Y-junction
  • Half Y-junction (right)
    Half Y-junction (right)
  • Half Y-junction (left)
    Half Y-junction (left)
  • Reverse half Y-junction (right)
    Reverse half Y-junction (right)
  • Reverse half Y-junction (left)
    Reverse half Y-junction (left)
  • Side junction (right)
    Side junction (right)
  • Side junction (left)
    Side junction (left)
  • Roundabout
    Roundabout
  • Priority, side junction (right)
    Priority, side junction (right)
  • Priority, side junction (left)
    Priority, side junction (left)
  • Priority, merging traffic (right)
    Priority, merging traffic (right)
  • Priority, merging traffic (left)
    Priority, merging traffic (left)
  • Priority, intersection
    Priority, intersection

Advance warning of traffic control devices signs

[edit]
  • Traffic lights ahead
    Traffic lights ahead
  • Stop sign ahead
    Stop sign ahead
  • Give way sign ahead
    Give way sign ahead

Road width signs

[edit]
  • Narrow bridge
    Narrow bridge
  • Narrow bridge (plate type)
    Narrow bridge (plate type)
  • Road narrows
    Road narrows
  • Road narrows (plate type)
    Road narrows (plate type)
  • Start of divided traffic
    Start of divided traffic
  • End of divided traffic
    End of divided traffic

Road obstacle signs

[edit]
  • Opening bridge
    Opening bridge
  • Uneven road
    Uneven road
  • Hump
    Hump
  • Steep descent (right)
    Steep descent (right)
  • Steep descent (left)
    Steep descent (left)
  • Steep climb (right)
    Steep climb (right)
  • Steep climb (left)
    Steep climb (left)
  • Spill way
    Spill way
  • Flood
    Flood
  • Falling debris (right)
    Falling debris (right)
  • Falling debris (left)
    Falling debris (left)
  • Slippery road
    Slippery road
  • Mag-ingat, madulas ang kalsada (Slippery road) (plate type)
    Mag-ingat, madulas ang kalsada(Slippery road) (plate type)
  • Cattle crossing
    Cattle crossing
  • Low flying aircraft
    Low flying aircraft

Pedestrian signs

[edit]
  • Pedestrian crossing ahead
    Pedestrian crossing ahead
  • Slow down, pedestrian crossing ahead (plate type)
    Slow down, pedestrian crossing ahead (plate type)
  • Children crossing ahead
    Children crossing ahead
  • Cross only at pedestrian crossing
    Cross only at pedestrian crossing
  • Handicapped crossing
    Handicapped crossing
  • Bike lane ahead
    Bike lane ahead

Railroad crossing signs

[edit]
  • Railroad crossing position
    Railroad crossing position
  • Railroad crossing advance warning (unsignalled)
    Railroad crossing advance warning (unsignalled)
  • Railroad crossing advance warning (signalled)
    Railroad crossing advance warning (signalled)
  • Railroad crossing position (alternative)
    Railroad crossing position (alternative)

Supplementary signs

[edit]
  • Advisory speed
    Advisory speed
  • On side road (right)
    On side road (right)
  • On side road (left)
    On side road (left)
  • Distance (meter)
    Distance (meter)
  • Distance (kilometer)
    Distance (kilometer)
  • Next distance (kilometer)
    Next distance (kilometer)
  • When wet
    When wet
  • Blind
    Blind
  • Aged
    Aged
  • Playground
    Playground
  • School
    School
  • Disabled
    Disabled
  • For public utility jeepneys
    For public utility jeepneys
  • For buses
    For buses

Other warning road signs

[edit]
  • Vertical clearance
    Vertical clearance
  • Low clearance
    Low clearance
  • Slow down, accident prone area
    Slow down, accident prone area
  • Bumagal, madalas ang aksidente dito (Slow down, accident prone area)
    Bumagal, madalas ang aksidente dito(Slow down, accident prone area)
  • Slow down, merging traffic ahead
    Slow down, merging traffic ahead
  • Lane ends, merge left
    Lane ends, merge left
  • Slow down, weighbridge ahead
    Slow down, weighbridge ahead

Guide or information signs

[edit]

Guide or information signs are used to inform road users about the direction and distances of the route that they are following.[1]

Advance direction signs

[edit]
  • Stack direction (multiple)
    Stack direction (multiple)
  • Stack direction (single)
    Stack direction (single)
  • Stack direction (with road name)
    Stack direction (with road name)
  • Diagrammatic direction
    Diagrammatic direction
  • Diagrammatic direction (roundabout)
    Diagrammatic direction (roundabout)

Intersection direction signs

[edit]
  • Intersection direction (right)
    Intersection direction (right)
  • Intersection direction (left)
    Intersection direction (left)
  • Intersection direction (both sides)
    Intersection direction (both sides)
  • Intersection direction (with road name)
    Intersection direction (with road name)

Reassurance direction signs

[edit]
  • Reassurance direction
    Reassurance direction
  • Reassurance direction (with road name)
    Reassurance direction (with road name)

Finger board and direction signs for less important roads

[edit]
  • Direction (place)
    Direction (place)
  • Direction (road)
    Direction (road)
  • Direction (tourist spot)
    Direction (tourist spot)

Street sign

[edit]

    Town names and geographical feature signs

    [edit]
    • Town name
      Town name
    • Province name
      Province name
    • Geographical feature
      Geographical feature

    Service signs

    [edit]
    • Service sign (with name of service, symbols, and distance)
      Service sign (with name of service, symbols, and distance)
    • Service sign
      Service sign
    • Service sign
      Service sign
    • Service sign
      Service sign
    • Service sign (advance sign with name of service)
      Service sign (advance sign with name of service)

    Tourist information and tourist destination signs

    [edit]
    • Tourist spot Fort Santiago
      Tourist spot Fort Santiago
    • Tourist spot Taal Lake
      Tourist spot Taal Lake
    • Tourist spot National Museum turn right
      Tourist spot National Museum turn right
    • Tourist spot scenic lookout on right
      Tourist spot scenic lookout on right

    Route marker signs

    [edit]
    • National Route marker
      National Route marker
    • Expressway Route marker
      Expressway Route marker
    • Route markers
      Route markers
    • Route markers
      Route markers
    • Route markers
      Route markers
    • Route markers
      Route markers
    • Route markers
      Route markers
    • Route markers
      Route markers
    • Route markers
      Route markers
    • End
      End

    Asian highway route marker signs

    [edit]
    • Asian highway marker
      Asian highway marker
    • Asian highway segments
      Asian highway segments
    • Asian highway segment
      Asian highway segment
    • Asian highway maintenance jurisdiction
      Asian highway maintenance jurisdiction
    • Asian highway segment name
      Asian highway segment name

    Expressway signs

    [edit]

    Expressway signs are signs that are used on, or near,controlled-access roads.[1]

    Expressway approach signs

    [edit]
    • Expressway approach sign
      Expressway approach sign
    • Expressway approach sign
      Expressway approach sign
    • Expressway approach sign (small)
      Expressway approach sign (small)

    Expressway information signs

    [edit]
    • Prohibited on expressway
      Prohibited on expressway
    • Bawal pumasok sasakyang walang tail light (No entry for vehicles without tail light)
      Bawal pumasok sasakyang walang tail light(No entry for vehicles without tail light)
    • Bawal bisikleta motorsiklo sa expressway (No bicycles or motorcycles allowed in expressway)
      Bawal bisikleta motorsiklo sa expressway(No bicycles or motorcycles allowed in expressway)
    • Toll charges
      Toll charges
    • Lane direction
      Lane direction

    Advance exit signs

    [edit]
    • Advance exit with distance
      Advance exit with distance
    • Advance exit with distance and lane
      Advance exit with distance and lane
    • Supplementary advance exit
      Supplementary advance exit

    Exit direction signs

    [edit]
    • Exit with destination
      Exit with destination
    • Next exit
      Next exit
    • Exit
      Exit
    • Exit (numbered)
      Exit (numbered)

    Expressway service signs

    [edit]
    • Rest area 2 km right lane
      Rest area 2 km right lane
    • Picnic site 15 km right lane
      Picnic site 15 km right lane

    End of expressway signs

    [edit]
    • Expressway ends after 1 km
      Expressway ends after 1 km
    • Expressway ends after 2 km
      Expressway ends after 2 km
    • Start of Expressway
      Start of Expressway
    • End of Expressway
      End of Expressway

    Toll signs

    [edit]
    • Toll Plaza Ahead (with distance)
      Toll Plaza Ahead (with distance)
    • Stop at Toll Gates
      Stop at Toll Gates
    • Pay Toll Ahead
      Pay Toll Ahead

    Expressway traffic instruction and regulatory signs

    [edit]
    • Wrong way, go back
      Wrong way, go back
    • Reduce speed now
      Reduce speed now
    • Right lane ends, merge left
      Right lane ends, merge left
    • Lane ends, merge left
      Lane ends, merge left

    Traffic instruction signs

    [edit]

    Traffic instruction signs are used to instruct a road user to follow a direction or perform an action. These are also used as a supplement for regulatory and warning signs.[1]

    Supplementary signs

    [edit]
    • Use overpass
      Use overpass
    • Use pedestrian crossing
      Use pedestrian crossing
    • Trucks use low gear
      Trucks use low gear

    Movement instruction signs

    [edit]
    • Reduce speed
      Reduce speed
    • Stop here on red signal
      Stop here on red signal
    • Low clearance ahead, high vehicles detour
      Low clearance ahead, high vehicles detour
    • No right turn on red signal
      No right turn on red signal
    • Slow vehicles use right lane
      Slow vehicles use right lane
    • Mabagal na sasakyan mamalagi sa kanan (Slow vehicles keep right)
      Mabagal na sasakyan mamalagi sa kanan (Slow vehicles keep right)
    • Trak at bus mamalagi sa kanan maliban kung lulusot (Trucks and buses keep right unless overtaking)
      Trak at bus mamalagi sa kanan maliban kung lulusot (Trucks and buses keep right unless overtaking)
    • No through road
      No through road
    • Road closed
      Road closed
    • Form 1 lane
      Form 1 lane
    • Form 2 lanes
      Form 2 lanes

    Hazard markers

    [edit]

    Hazard markers are signs that are usually used in places with obstructions and curves. These signs may be used with or after a warning sign.[1]

    • Black and white chevron (right)
      Black and white chevron (right)
    • Black and white chevron (left)
      Black and white chevron (left)
    • White and red chevron (right)
      White and red chevron (right)
    • White and red chevron (left)
      White and red chevron (left)
    • One way hazard marker (right)
      One way hazard marker (right)
    • One way hazard marker (left)
      One way hazard marker (left)
    • Obstruction marker
      Obstruction marker
    • Two way hazard marker (large)
      Two way hazard marker (large)
    • Two way hazard marker (small)
      Two way hazard marker (small)
    • Two-way hazard marker
      Two-way hazard marker
    • Width marker (right)
      Width marker (right)
    • Width marker (left)
      Width marker (left)

    Criticism

    [edit]

    Some writers and motorists have commented on problems with Philippine road signs, such as unclear wording, inconsistent placement, and limited use ofFilipino. In 2000, columnist Al S. Mendoza argued that traffic signs should be changed from English to Filipino to improve comprehension.[7] Later articles in thePhilippine Daily Inquirer criticized obscure or poorly placed road signs as a safety hazard.[8][9]

    Sources

    [edit]

    References

    [edit]
    1. ^abcdefghTheHighway Safety Design Standards Manual of theDepartment of Public Works and Highways (DPWH):
      • Part 1: Road Safety Design Manual. Department of Public Works and Highways. May 2012.
      • Part 2: Road Signs and Pavement Markings Manual. Department of Public Works and Highways. May 2012.
    2. ^Consunji, Robby (August 18, 2018)."How to contest a violation because of a hidden 'No Entry' sign".Top Gear Philippines. RetrievedFebruary 26, 2021.
    3. ^"Presidential Decree No. 207 – Ratifying the 1968 Vienna Conventions of the United Nations on Road Traffic and Road Signs and Signals, Respectively".Official Gazette.President of the Philippines. June 6, 1973. RetrievedFebruary 26, 2021.
    4. ^Hermoso, Tito F. (November 6, 2018)."Built against the odds (3)".The Manila Times. Archived fromthe original on November 19, 2021. RetrievedFebruary 26, 2021.
    5. ^"United Nations Treaty Collection".treaties.un.org. RetrievedDecember 10, 2023.
    6. ^Forbes, Ronel (February 6, 2024)."Road Signs for Motorists in the Philippines".MGS Insurance. RetrievedJuly 29, 2024.
    7. ^Mendoza, Al S. (August 3, 2000)."Change traffic signs from English to Filipino". Full Tank.Philippine Daily Inquirer. p. 7. RetrievedSeptember 4, 2022 – via Google Books.
    8. ^"Signs of the times".Philippine Daily Inquirer. February 9, 2007. p. 2. RetrievedSeptember 4, 2022 – via Google Books.
    9. ^Santiago, Revy (November 19, 2007)."Obscure road signs, dangerous traffic hazard".Philippine Daily Inquirer. p. 16. RetrievedSeptember 4, 2022 – via Google Books.

    External links

    [edit]
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