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River Meon

Coordinates:50°49′06″N1°14′35″W / 50.8183°N 1.2430°W /50.8183; -1.2430
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
River in Hampshire, England
"Meon" redirects here. For other uses, seeMeon (disambiguation).

River Meon
River Meon Spring
Map
Location
CountryEngland
CountyHampshire
Physical characteristics
SourceMeon Spring
 • locationEast Meon,Hampshire,England
 • coordinates50°58′43″N1°01′30″W / 50.9785°N 1.0249°W /50.9785; -1.0249
 • elevation120 metres (390 ft)
MouthHill Head Harbour
 • location
The Solent,Hampshire,England
 • coordinates
50°49′06″N1°14′35″W / 50.8183°N 1.2430°W /50.8183; -1.2430
 • elevation
0 metres (0 ft)
Length34 km (21 mi)
Discharge 
 • locationMislingford
 • average0.98 m3/s (35 cu ft/s)
 • minimum0.06 m3/s (2.1 cu ft/s)5 August 1976
 • maximum11.0 m3/s (390 cu ft/s)1 January 2003

TheRiver Meon (/ˈmɒn/) is achalk stream inHampshire in the south of England. It rises atEast Meon then flows 34 km (21 mi) in a generally southerly direction to empty into theSolent atHill Head nearStubbington.[1] AboveWickham, the river runs through theSouth Downs National Park.

Course

[edit]

The River Meon rises one mile (1.6 km) south of the village centre of East Meon. It flows due north, then northwest toWest Meon, and southwest toWarnford followed by its characteristic, quite straight, south-southwest course, with many tiny wobbles in short stretches. The river descends through the villages ofExton,Corhampton andMeonstoke,Droxford,Wickham, andTitchfield. The river outflows over 2 miles (3.2 km) of estuary through the marshes of theTitchfield Haven National Nature Reserve to enter theSolent through a small harbour atHill Head.[2] Overall the valley forms the shape of that of a shepherd's crook.

Navigation

[edit]

Above the estuary has never been navigable. Titchfield Haven, on the Solent coast was a minor harbour. In the 17th century, theEarl of Southampton caused a sluice (not acanal) to be built (Titchfield Canal) to drain the marshes. The reinstated wetlands form theTitchfield Haven National Nature Reserve.[1]

Water quality

[edit]

The Environment Agency measures the water quality of the river systems in England. Each is given an overall ecological status, which may be one of five levels: high, good, moderate, poor and bad. There are several components that are used to determine this, including biological status, which looks at the quantity and varieties ofinvertebrates,angiosperms and fish. Chemical status, which compares the concentrations of various chemicals against known safe concentrations, is rated good or fail.[3]

Water quality of the River Meon in 2019:

SectionEcological
Status
Chemical
Status
Overall
Status
LengthCatchmentChannel
Meon[4]GoodFailModerate46.245 km (28.735 mi)108.059 km2 (41.722 sq mi)

Gallery

[edit]

See also

[edit]
  • Meonwara - The people who lived in the Meon Valley during the Anglo-Saxon period.

References

[edit]
  1. ^abHampshire County Council (2006).Activities at Titchfield Haven - River StudyArchived 2006-04-27 at theWayback Machine. Retrieved March 19, 2005.
  2. ^Ordnance Survey (2005).OS Explorer Map 119 - Meon Valley, Portsmouth, Gosport & Fareham.ISBN 0-319-23596-3.
  3. ^"Glossary (see Biological quality element; Chemical status; and Ecological status)".Catchment Data Explorer. Environment Agency. 17 February 2016. Text was copied from this source, which is available under anOpen Government Licence v3.0. © Crown copyright.
  4. ^"Meon".Catchment Data Explorer. Environment Agency.

External links

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