Rishra | |
|---|---|
City | |
 Rishra Ferry Ghat | |
  Rishra Location in West Bengal, India Show map of West Bengal Rishra Rishra (India) Show map of India | |
| Coordinates:22°43′N88°21′E / 22.71°N 88.35°E /22.71; 88.35 | |
| Country |  India |
| State | West Bengal |
| Division | Burdwan |
| District | Hooghly |
| Government | |
| • Type | Municipality |
| • Body | Rishra Municipality |
| Elevation | 16 m (52 ft) |
| Population (2011) | |
• Total | 112,355 |
| Languages | |
| • Official | Bengali,Hindi,English |
| Time zone | UTC+5:30 (IST) |
| PIN | 712248, 712250 |
| Telephone code | +91 33 |
| Vehicle registration | WB |
| Lok Sabha constituency | Serampore |
| Vidhan Sabha constituency | Serampore |
Rishra is a city and a municipality inSrirampore subdivision ofHooghly district in theIndianstate ofWest Bengal. It is a part of the area covered byKolkata Metropolitan Development Authority (KMDA).[1]
The origin of Rishra situated on the right bank of theRiver Hugli dates back to the pre-colonial era. The reference of Rishra was first seen to have occurred in theBipradas Piplai poem “Manasamangal Kavya”, written in the fifteenth century. At the time of giving a description of the movement of Chand Saudagar along the River Bhagirathi in a barge for the business. Nisha jaiswal council of Narayana School, Rishra There has been further and marked an evolution in the said spelling down the era as Reshra, Risshra, Isharah, Ichera, Icchra, etc. InJadavpur University, a research work was conducted in respect of the names of villages in our country. It was noticed that there are several villages in our country in a single name. But the name of Rishra has been found to be unique during such research exercise. In the book written on traveling description by a French traveler Vernia, the name of the Rishra village was noticed which was situated eight miles away from Kolkata. During the Sen Dynasty, it is told that there were hermitages of the saints (Rishi) on the bank of the river Bhagirathi. It is presumed that the name “Rishra” might have been derived from the word Saint or Rishi with whom it is believed to have been associated over a pretty long time in the past.During theMughal period, the village Rishra and its suburbs were thickly populated. The hot and humid climate of the area was congenial to the textile industry. The land was thus famous for textile and silk weaving. The Hindu weavers here used to manufacture fine cotton pieces, while Muslim weavers monopolized in silk manufacture. In the fertile land in and around the area, paddy, jute, and betel-leaf were grown in abundance. The Kaibartas utilized the marshy land for fishing.During the last phase of the industrialization under the Danish rule, the entire civic administration was completely disrupted. After taking over the possession of the town ofSerampore, the British Company began to look after its civic amenities. The earlier “village committee” was transformed into Serampore Municipality. Rishra and Konnanagar were included.[2] Manasa Mangal is the first book or proof where Rishra's name can be found.Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose came to Rishra and took rest at the time of his great escape.
Rishra is positioned betweenSerampore to the north,Konnagar to the south, Delhi Highway to the west and theHooghly river to the east. Rishra can be broadly divided into two parts mainly: East Rishra (the eastern side of theRishra railway station bound by River Hooghly) and West Rishra (the western side of theRishra railway station extended up toDelhi Highway). West Rishra is also known as Morepukur.
Rishra police station has jurisdiction over Rishra Municipal areas.[3][4]
As per2011 Census of India, Rishra had a total population of 112,355 of which 66,606 (53%) were males and 57,971 (47%) were females. Population below 6 years was 12,222. The total number of literates in Rishra was 98,753 (87.89% of the population over 6 years).[5]
The following Municipalities and Census Towns in Hooghly district were part of Kolkata Urban Agglomeration in 2011 census:Bansberia (M),Hugli-Chinsurah (M), Bara Khejuria (Out Growth),Shankhanagar (CT),Amodghata (CT),Chak Bansberia (CT),Naldanga (CT),Kodalia (CT),Kulihanda (CT),Simla (CT),Dharmapur (CT),Bhadreswar (M),Champdani (M),Chandannagar (M Corp.),Baidyabati (M),Serampore (M), Rishra (M),Rishra (CT),Bamunari (CT),Dakshin Rajyadharpur (CT),Nabagram Colony (CT),Konnagar (M),Uttarpara Kotrung (M),Raghunathpur (PS-Dankuni) (CT),Kanaipur (CT) andKeota (CT).[6]
As of 2001[update] Indiacensus, Rishra had a population of 113,259. Males constitute 55% of the population and females 45%. Rishra has an average literacy rate of 74%, higher than the national average of 59.5%: male literacy is 79% and female literacy is 69%. In Rishra, 10% of the population is under 6 years of age.[7]
JAYASHREE TEXTILE BHATTA, NAYA BASTI,CHAIROAD,N.S ROAD,DAS PARA,BANGUR PARK,SANDHYA BAZAR, andso on.
State Highway 6/Grand Trunk Road (G.T. Road) passes through Rishra.[9]
Rishra railway station is situated in theHowrah-Bardhaman main line.[10] It is part of theKolkata Suburban Railway system.
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ThoughHindus are in the majority, Rishra has always been a multicultural, multifaceted township and has celebrated almost all religious festivals of all the major ethnic communities with equal enthusiasm. Being an old industrial township, it has a number of temples and mosques. Rishra Municipality area has one very ancient Temple named Rishra Siddheshwari Kali, a temple of Sree Sree Maa Siddheswari Kali established more than 800 yrs ago by Sri Jatadhar Pakrashi (In Bengali Year 611 Bangabdo). Prem Mandir Ashram, Kshyapa Baba Ashram, Ola Bibi Stan, Panchanan Mandir at Panchanantala, Panchanan Mandir and Taramaa Mandir at Banstala are some very holy places in the town.
Durga Puja,Jagaddhatri Puja,Kali Puja,Id,Christmas,Chhath Pooja,Moharram and almost all religious customs of all the major communities are celebrated with equal zest throughout the year. However amongst the attractions and festivities of Rishra, main isJagaddhatri puja the invocation of Goddess Jagadhatri in the month of November is being celebrated largely all over. There is also the annual Rishra Fair that is held each year in the month of January and held with much fanfare.Diwali andHoli are two major festivals celebrated with great spirit by all the respective cast. The population is a complete combination of Bengalis, Oriyas, Biharis, Gujaratis, Marwadis and few others.
The oldest primary school in Rishra is the Bangla School alias Rishra Prathamik Balak Vidyalaya and the oldest high school isRishra Uccha Vidyalaya, built in the year 1931 by Pramathanath Daw and Haridhan Daw in memory of their father Hemchandra Daw.Rishra has other reputed schools such as Schools ofMahesh Sri Ramkrishna Ashram School,Aditya Birla Vani Bharati School, Stepping Stone School(High), St. Mary's School, Gospel Home School, Loreto High School, St. Thomas Academy, Rishra Vidhyapith Hindi High school,Rishra Brahmananda Keshab Chandra High School, Saibalini Devi Uccha Balika Vidyalaya, Rishra Girl's High School, Bamunari High School (H.S). Rishra has one college, namedBidhan Chandra College.
Rishra has a good number of West Bengal board schools as well as CBSE and ICSE board schools. Due to this very reason, students from nearby regions (i.e. Konnagar, Sheoraphuli etc.) also come here.
The Hooghly Chapter of The Institute Of Company Secretaries Of India is also located in Rishra for students and members of Company secretary course.
It is the major industrial area inHooghly district, having factories like Jaya Shree Textiles, Aditya Birla Insulators (A Unit of Aditya Birla Nuvo Limited), Hindustan National Glass, Berger Paints, PMC Rubber Chemicals, Hastings Jute Mill, The Phosphate Co.LTD., Laxmi Narayan Cotton Mills, Bindawala Cables, R.S. Ispat, The Orion Corp India, Wellington Jute Mill, Fort William Industries, Pathak Printing Press (A Unit of Note Book Manufacturing, Design & Print).
Rishra, as most of the Hooghly district, has shown signs of the gradual declining ofjute industries in Bengal after the partition of India in 1947. Rishra was home to the first jute mill in India under theBritish Raj (the Hastings Jute Mill).
Many nationalized and private banks have opened their branches in Rishra, includingState Bank of India,Allahabad Bank,UCO Bank,United Bank of India (two branches),Punjab National Bank,Central Bank of India, Hooghly District Cooperative Bank Limited,Bank of Baroda andCanara Bank. The names of existing private sector banks areAxis Bank,ICICI Bank,Standard Chartered andBandhan Bank.
K.C Sen Road connectsRishra railway station to Delhi Road (SH 13) in the west and N.K. Bannerjee Street, R.B.C. Road and Sasthitala Street connectsSH 13)/G.T. Road to the station. There are many other roads leading to G.T. road named N.S. Road, Maitree Path, P.T. Laha Street. There are many playgrounds in the city including a big ground named Lenin Ground. Many skyscrapers are there in the city. A 19-storied building is situated in the western part of the city named Rishra Keventers.
Cities, towns and locations inHooghly district | |||||||||
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| Related topics | |||||||||
| Kolkata Municipal Corporation |
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| Kolkata Urban Agglomeration Outside KMC |
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