| Abbreviation | RAM |
|---|---|
| Successor | Active Club Network |
| Formation | 2017 |
| Founder | Robert Rundo |
| Founded at | Southern California |
| Type | Alt-Right Fight Club |
| Purpose |
|
Key people |
|
Formerly called | DIY Division |
TheRise Above Movement (RAM) was a militantalt-rightSouthern California-basedstreet fighting group which has variously been described as "a loose collective of violentneo-Nazis andfascists",white nationalists,[1]white supremacists,[2][3] andfar-right persons.[4][5] According to theSouthern Poverty Law Center (SPLC), it "was inspired byidentitarian movements in Europe and it was trying to bring their philosophies and violent tactics to the United States."[1] Its members were primarily located in the areas ofOrange County andSan Diego,[2] and as of 2018, have been variously numbered at 20 to 50.[4][6][7]
The group was started by Robert Rundo[3] asDIY Division (DIY standing for Do It Yourself) before changing its name in early 2017. It is described as a "militant racist andanti-Semitic group"[8] and sees itself as defendingWestern civilization, which they claim is being undermined by "Muslims,immigrants andJews",[5] as well as liberals.[2] Heidi Beirich, Director of theSouthern Poverty Law Center's Intelligence Project, said that members of the Rise Above Movement "think they're holding onto the old California, which was white, which was conservative, which was male-run, which was connected to the military ... and now that culture is being lost and they're fighting to bring it back. In other words, it's reactive."[4]
According toProPublica, RAM has "...a singular purpose: physically attacking its ideological foes. RAM's members spend weekends training inboxing and othermartial arts, and they have publicly boasted about the acts of violence which they have committed during protests inHuntington Beach,[7]San Bernardino andBerkeley. Many of the altercations have been captured on video ..."[6] Because of its focus onstreet fighting, it has been described as "less like the Klan and more like a fight club".[5] According to NoCARA:
[It is] a loose collective of violent neo-Nazis and fascists from Southern California that's organized and trains primarily to engage in fighting and violence at political rallies. They have been a central participant in the wave of far-Right protest movements in California during the first half of 2017 which have attempted to mobilize a broad range of right-wing constituents under the banners of protecting so-called "free speech,: unyielding support forDonald Trump, and antipathy towards Muslims, immigrants, and other oppressed groups.[9]
The group usessocial media to recruit members, emphasizing the "fight club" aspect by posting videos of their training sessions,[1] and refers to itself as the "premierMMA [mixed martial arts] club of theAlt-Right."[2] According to theAnti-Defamation League, "While they consider themselves a part of the alt right, R.A.M.'s membership has deep roots in California'sracist skinhead movement,[7] and it includes individuals who have faced serious criminal charges, includingassault,robbery and weapons offenses."[2]
By January 2021, anActive Club Network largely inspired by RAM had been formed, later developing an active presence in at least 25 states with multiple international chapters.[10]
One way in which the group funds its activities is through the sale of online merchandise.[11]
On August 27, 2018, charges were filed by theUnited States District Court for the Western District of Virginia inCharlottesville, Virginia, against four members of the group in connection to their actions at theUnite the Right rally in Charlottesville in 2017. They were arrested by the FBI, and the charges were unsealed and announced on October 2, 2018. The four California men — Benjamin D. Daley, 25, and Thomas W. Gillen, 25, both ofRedondo Beach; Michael P. Miselis, 29, ofLawndale; and Cole E. White, 34, ofClayton — were charged with a single count each of violating the federal rioting statute as well as with conspiring to violate it. They were said to have come to the rally "with the intent to . . . commit violent acts in furtherance of a riot." According to an affidavit, the four men who were charged were "among the most violent individuals present in Charlottesville" for the rally. The charges were not related to the death ofHeather Heyer.[8][12]
On May 3, 2019, Daley and Miselis pled guilty to conspiring to riot, joining the other Rise Above members who had done so earlier.[13][14] Three of the four were sentenced on July 19: Daley to 37 months, Gillen to 33 months, and Miselis to 27 months. Cole White was to be sentenced at a later date.[15][16] In August 2020, the unanimousUnited States Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit upheld the convictions of Daley and Miselis because, it found, any unconstitutionallyoverbroad elements of theAnti-Riot Act were fullyseverable.[17][18]
When Miselis was arrested, a search of his house foundassault weapon ammunition, smoke bombs and flares, as well as a poster which read "88", code for "Heil Hitler" — "H" being the eighth letter of the alphabet. Miselis had recently met members of violent white supremacist groups in Europe, according to prosecutors.[4]
In October 2018, four other members of the group — Robert Rundo, Robert Boman, Tyler Laube and Aaron Eason — were charged with conspiracy to incitepolitical riots in relation to multiple incidents which occurred in southern California and incidents which occurred during the Unite the Right rally in Charlottesville.[3][19] Rundo, described as the founder of the group, fled to Mexico and then to Central America, where he was arrested and extradited back to the US. He was arrested atLos Angeles International Airport. A search of his home found a large framed portrait ofAdolf Hitler.[3] Boman and Laube were arrested on October 24 in Southern California.[20] Eason surrendered himself on October 29.[21] Beside the Unite the Right rally, the incidents cited took place inHuntington Beach in March 2017 and inUC Berkeley in April 2017.[3] While Laube pled guilty in November 2018, the others were indicted by a grand jury of one count each of violating the Anti-Riot Act of theCivil Rights Act of 1968.
In June 2019, U.S. District JudgeCormac Carney dismissed the indictment because, he held, the Anti-Riot Act is "unconstitutionally overbred in violation of the First Amendment".[22][23] In March 2021, that judgment was reversed by a divided panel of theUnited States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit and the indictments were reinstated.[24][25]
Robert Rundo, Robert Boman, and Tyler Laube were re-indicted in January 2023.[26][27]
In early August 2023, Robert Rundo wasextradited to the United States fromRomania. Rundo had left the U.S. in the time between the dismissal of the charges against him in June 2019, and their reinstatement in January 2023. Rundo pleaded not guilty to the charges of conspiracy and rioting.[28][29][30] In March 2025, Boman was convicted ofrioting and conspiracy to violate theAnti-Riot Act.[31]