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Rina Ketty | |
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 Rina Ketty (Amsterdam, 1946) | |
| Background information | |
| Born | Cesarina Picchetto (1911-03-01)1 March 1911 |
| Died | 23 December 1996(1996-12-23) (aged 85) |
| Occupation | Singer |
| Instrument | Vocals |
Rina Ketty (1 March 1911 – 23 December 1996), whose real name wasCesarina Picchetto, was an Italian singer. She is best known for singing the legendary song "J'attendrai," which became a huge hit duringWorld War II and was appreciated by Allied soldiers and Axis soldiers alike (equalled only byLale Andersen's "Lili Marleen" and, perhaps, byVera Lynn's "We'll Meet Again").
Often thought to have been born inTurin, Cesarina Picchetto was actually born inSarzana, a small village inLiguria, on 1 March 1911. In the 1930s, she went to Paris to meet up with her aunts, where she became enthralled by the artist communities ofMontmartre.
Ketty began singing in 1934 in theLapin Agile cabaret with songs byPaul Delmet,Gaston Couté,Théodore Botrel, andYvette Guilbert. In 1936, she recorded her first songs (on the FrenchPathé Records label): "La Madone aux fleurs", "Près de Naples la jolie" and "Si tu reviens". None of these songs achieved wide acclaim.
Things changed for the better in 1938, when Ketty recorded the songs "Rien que mon coeur" — the French version of an Italian success song — and "Prière à la Madone." "Rien que mon coeur" won the acclaimedGrand Prix du Disque. Her name as a singer became well established with the song "Sombreros et mantilles," the text of which had been written by Chanty and the music by Jean Vaissade.
Also in 1938, Ketty recorded "J'attendrai" ("I will wait"), a translation of the Italian song "Tornerai" (music by Dino Olivieri and text by Nino Rastelli). The song had been a huge hit forCarlo Buti in Italy the year before. The text of the song, written in French by Louis Poterat, expresses the longing of many women anxiously awaiting the safe return of their sons and husbands from war. When released byPathé Records, Ketty's version of "J'attendrai" was immediately an enormous success, and later became anemblem ofWorld War II.
Several composers wrote songs for Ketty with her charming Italian accent in mind, including Paul Mirsaki (with his "Rendez-moi mon coeur," which was actually a reprise of "Sombreros et mantilles," but this time the text remained much closer to the Spanish original) and Jean Tranchant (with "Pourvu qu'on chante").
In 1939, Ketty ventured into classical music with the song "Mon coeur soupire," an adaptation of "Voi Che sapete" fromWolfgang Amadeus Mozart'sThe Marriage of Figaro.
Following the NaziOccupation of France, Ketty – due to her Italian upbringing – wanted to be viewed in public as little as possible during the conflict; she performed on stage only in Switzerland. Upon theLiberation of France, she started out again, this time with a concert in theAlhambra-Maurice Chevalier theatre of Paris followed by a 5-month tour through the whole of France. However, she was unable to regain her pre-war fame.
Ketty was often described as an exotic and sentimental singer; in thisgenre she was overtaken byGloria Lasso, who later in turn was overtaken byDalida (who even recorded a disco version of "J'attendrai").
Ketty'srepertoire was now enlarged with new songs such as "Sérénade argentine" (1948), "La Samba tarentelle," and "La Roulotte des gitans" (both 1950). She moved to Canada in 1954, and lived there some twelve years. In 1965, she again tried to achieve success with a tour through France, but to no avail.
Ketty performed her final concert in March 1996. She died in the Broussailles hospital of Cannes on 23 December 1996, aged 85.
In 1938, Ketty marriedaccordion player Jean Vaissade, who wrote the music to "Sombreros et mantilles." They divorced in 1940. Her second marriage was to Jo Harman, and together they started a restaurant inCannes.
More than 75 years after its creation, the song of "J'attendrai" still brings fame to its performer, mostly for its appearance inDas Boot, a now legendary German film directed byWolfgang Petersen.
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