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Rimmon

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Ancient Syrian cult image and temple
Not to be confused withRimon orRumman.

Rimmon orRimon (Hebrew:רִמּוֹן,romanizedRīmmōn) is a Hebrew word meaning 'pomegranate'. It appears as a name in theHebrew Bible where, when translated toGreek, it takes the formRemmon Ρεμμων,Remmōn).

Rimmon ("pomegranate" in Hebrew)[1][2] was aSyrian deity mentioned in theSecond Book of Kings (2 Kings 5:18), to whom a temple was dedicated. In Syria, thisstorm god was also known asHadad (interpreted to mean "the breast" inBiblical Hebrew)[3][4] orBaal ("the Lord"), and in Assyria asRamanu ("thethunderer", when borrowed from Akkadian - cf. Akkadian ramanu, "to roar").[1]

Hebrew Bible

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See also:Pomegranate § Ancient Israel and Judaism

Place-names

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Rimmon may refer to:

  • Rimmon, one of the "uttermost cities" of Judah, afterwards given toSimeon (Joshua 15:21, 32; 19:7;1 Chronicles 4:32). In Joshua 15:32, Ain and Rimmon are mentioned separately, but in Joshua 19:7 and 1 Chronicles 4:32 the two words are probably to be combined, as forming together the name of one place, Ain-Rimmon = "the spring of the pomegranate" (compareNehemiah 11:29). It has been identified with Um er-Rumamin, orHorvat Rimmon, about 13 miles south-west ofHebron.Zechariah 14:10 describes it as "south ofJerusalem," to distinguish it from other Rimmons; and uses it in conjunction withGeba to describe the latitudinal span of thekingdom of Judah.
  • TheRock of Rimmon, where the Benjamites fled (Judges 20:45, 47; 21:13), and where they maintained themselves for four months after the battle at Gibeah. It is the present village ofRammun, "on the very edge of the hill country, with a precipitous descent toward theJordan valley", supposed to be the site ofAi.[5] Israeli settlementRimonim nearby is named after the biblical place.
A map showing Hadad-Rimmon in ancient Galilee (bottom left) and identifying it withMaximianopolis

Biblical figure

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Rimon is mentioned as a man ofBeeroth of thetribe of Benjamin, whose two sons,Baanah andRechab, were captains of the army ofIsh-bosheth, son ofKing Saul.[6]

Syrian deity

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Main article:Hadad

Rimmon ("pomegranate" in Hebrew)[1][7] was aSyrian deity mentioned in theSecond Book of Kings (2 Kings 5:18), to whom a temple was dedicated. In Syria, this storm god was also known asHadad (interpreted to mean "the breast" inBiblical Hebrew)[8][9] orBaal ("the Lord"), and in Assyria asRamanu ("thethunderer", when borrowed from Akkadian - cf. Akkadian ramanu, "to roar").[1]

According to the biblical narrative, the Aramean commanderNaaman, having been healed of hisleprosy by the Israelite prophetElisha, requested pardon from God for continuing to minister to theKing of Syria who would continue to worship in the Temple of Rimmon. Elisha granted him this pardon.[10]

Extra-biblical usage

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Torah with rimmonim[dubiousdiscuss]
  • "Rimmon", a poem byRudyard Kipling written in 1903 after theBoer War.[11]
  • According toThe Urantia Book, allegedly revealed by celestial beings and published in 1955 in the US, Rimmon was a small city in the region ofGalilee which "had once been dedicated to the worship of a Babylonian god of the air, Ramman"[12] (seeHadad/Ramman).

See also

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References

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  1. ^abcdTenney, Merrill C., ed. (1975). "Rimmon".Rimmon - Encyclopedia of the Bible - Bible Gateway.The Zondervan Pictorial Encyclopedia of the Bible. Retrieved29 July 2024 – via BibleGateway. CitingA. Saarisalo,Topographical Researches in Galilee, JPOS, IX (1929), pp. 27-40;F.-M. AbelGéographie de la Palestine, II (1938), pp. 437 and passim;W. F. Albright,The List of Levitic CitiesLouis Ginzberg Jubilee Volume (1945), English section, pp. 49-73;Y. AharoniThe Land of the Bible (1967).Cite error: The named reference "Zon" was defined multiple times with different content (see thehelp page).
  2. ^Klein, Reuven Chaim (2018).God versus Gods: Judaism in the Age of Idolatry. Mosaica Press. pp. 351–354.ISBN 978-1946351463.OL 27322748M. Retrieved29 July 2024.
  3. ^Klein, Reuven Chaim (August 2017)."Nursing from the Good".What's in a Word?. Ohr Somayach.
  4. ^Klein (2018), pp.[323-324.
  5. ^M. G. Easton (October 2006).Illustrated Bible Dictionary. Cosimo, Inc. p. 585.ISBN 978-1-59605-947-4.
  6. ^2 Samuel 4:2
  7. ^Klein, Reuven Chaim (2018).God versus Gods: Judaism in the Age of Idolatry. Mosaica Press. pp. 351–354.ISBN 978-1946351463.OL 27322748M. Retrieved29 July 2024.
  8. ^Klein, Reuven Chaim (August 2017)."Nursing from the Good".What's in a Word?. Ohr Somayach.
  9. ^Klein (2018), pp.[323-324.
  10. ^2 Kings 5:19
  11. ^Rimmon, fromRudyard Kipling’s Verse, definitive edition, London, 1940, accessed 25 December 2017
  12. ^The Urantia Book: First Preaching Tour of Galilee, paper 146:1. p. 1637.

External links

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  • The dictionary definition ofרימון at Wiktionary
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