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Rigifilida

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Order of micro-organisms

Rigifilida
Scientific classificationEdit this classification
Clade:CRuMs
Class:Hilomonadea
Cavalier-Smith 2008 emend. 2012[1]
Order:Rigifilida
Cavalier-Smith in Yabuki et al. 2012
Families

Rigifilida is a clade of non-ciliatephagotrophiceukaryotes. It consists of two genera:Micronuclearia andRigifila.

Characteristics

[edit]

Cells of rigifilids are covered with either a single or a double-layered submembrane pellicular lamina that makes them rigid in consistence. Slender branchingfilopodia emanate from a ventral aperture of thecell and are employed to collectbacteria upon which they feed and to attach the organism to the substratum. Around this aperture, the pellicle is reflexed around forming a peristomial collar.Other notable features are flat and irregular shapedmitocondrial cristae, a single dorsalnucleus and the lack ofcentrioles andcilia.[2]

Phylogeny

[edit]
Scotokaryota

MetamonadaCavalier-Smith 1987 emend. Cavalier-Smith 2003

Opimoda

AncyromonadidaCavalier-Smith 1998 emend. Atkins 2000

MalawimonadeaCavalier-Smith 2003

Amorphea

AmoebozoaLühe 1913 emend. Cavalier-Smith 1998

Obazoa

BreviateaCavalier-Smith 2004

ApusomonadidaKarpov & Mylnikov 1989

Opisthokonta

CRuMs[3]

MantamonadidaCavalier-Smith 2004

RigifilidaKarpov & Mylnikov 1989

DiphylleidaCavalier-Smith 1993

Taxonomy

[edit]

Rigifilida is currently placed inCRuMs.[4]

References

[edit]
  1. ^Cavalier-Smith, Thomas (2013). "Early evolution of eukaryote feeding modes, cell structural diversity, and classification of the protozoan phyla Loukozoa, Sulcozoa, and Choanozoa".European Journal of Protistology.49 (2):115–178.doi:10.1016/j.ejop.2012.06.001.PMID 23085100.
  2. ^Yabuki A, Ishida KI, Cavalier-Smith T (2013). "Rigifila ramosa n. gen., n. sp., a Filose Apusozoan with a Distinctive Pellicle, is Related to Micronuclearia".Protist.164 (1):75–88.doi:10.1016/j.protis.2012.04.005.
  3. ^Brown, Matthew W.; Heiss, Aaron A; Kamikawa, Ryoma; Inagaki, Yuji; Yabuki, Akinori; Tice, Alexander K.; Shiratori, Takashi; Ishida, Ken-Ichiro; Hashimoto, Tetsuo (2018-01-19)."Phylogenomics Places Orphan Protistan Lineages in a Novel Eukaryotic Super-Group".Genome Biology and Evolution.10 (2):427–433.doi:10.1093/gbe/evy014.ISSN 1759-6653.PMC 5793813.PMID 29360967.
  4. ^Adl, Sina M.; Bass, David; Lane, Christopher E.; Lukeš, Julius; Schoch, Conrad L.; Smirnov, Alexey; Agatha, Sabine; Berney, Cedric; Brown, Matthew W. (2018-09-26)."Revisions to the Classification, Nomenclature, and Diversity of Eukaryotes".Journal of Eukaryotic Microbiology.66 (1):4–119.doi:10.1111/jeu.12691.ISSN 1066-5234.PMC 6492006.PMID 30257078.
Eukaryote classification
Amoebozoa
Holomycota
Filozoa
Choanozoa
Haptista
    SAR    
Rhizaria
Alveolata
Myzozoa
Stramenopiles
Bigyra*
Gyrista
Pancryptista
Cryptista
Archaeplastida
(plantssensu lato)
Viridiplantae
(green plants or
plantssensu stricto)
Streptophyta
Discoba
Discicristata
Metamonada*
Malawimonada
Provora
Hemimastigophora
Ancyromonadida
CRuMs
Rigifilida
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