Richmond County, Georgia | |
|---|---|
| Augusta-Richmond County | |
 Augusta-Richmond County Municipal Building | |
 Location within the U.S. state ofGeorgia | |
| Coordinates:33°22′N82°04′W / 33.36°N 82.07°W /33.36; -82.07 | |
| Country |  United States |
| State |  Georgia |
| Founded | February 5, 1777; 249 years ago (1777)[1] |
| Named after | Charles Lennox, 3rd Duke of Richmond |
| Seat | Augusta |
| Largest city | Augusta |
| Area | |
• Total | 329 sq mi (850 km2) |
| • Land | 324 sq mi (840 km2) |
| • Water | 4.3 sq mi (11 km2) 1.3% |
| Population (2020) | |
• Total | 206,607 |
| • Density | 638/sq mi (246/km2) |
| Time zone | UTC−5 (Eastern) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC−4 (EDT) |
| Congressional district | 12th |
| Website | augustaga.gov |
Richmond County is located in thestate ofGeorgia in the U.S. As of the2020 census, the population was 206,607.[2] It is one of the original counties of Georgia, created on February 5, 1777. Following an election in 1995,Augusta (thecounty seat) consolidated governments with Richmond County. The consolidated entity is known as Augusta-Richmond County, or simply Augusta. Exempt are the cities ofHephzibah andBlythe, in southern Richmond County, which voted to remain separate. Richmond County is included in the Augusta-Richmond County, GA-SCmetropolitan statistical area.
The county is named forCharles Lennox, 3rd Duke of Richmond, a British politician and office-holder sympathetic to the cause of the American colonies.[3] Richmond was also a first cousin toKing George III.
Richmond County was established in 1777 by the first Constitution of the (newly independent) State of Georgia. As such, it is one of the original counties of the state. It was formed from a portion of the colonial Parish of St. Paul after the Revolution disestablished the Church of England in the (former) Royal Province of Georgia.
According to theU.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 329 square miles (850 km2), of which 324 square miles (840 km2) is land and 4.3 square miles (11 km2) (1.3%) is water.[4]
The vast majority of Richmond County is located in the MiddleSavannah River sub-basin of theSavannah River basin, with just the southwestern corner of the county, from a line running north fromBlythe through the middle ofFort Gordon, located in theBrier Creek sub-basin of the Savannah River basin.[5]
| Census | Pop. | Note | %± |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1790 | 11,317 | — | |
| 1800 | 5,475 | −51.6% | |
| 1810 | 6,189 | 13.0% | |
| 1820 | 8,608 | 39.1% | |
| 1830 | 11,644 | 35.3% | |
| 1840 | 11,932 | 2.5% | |
| 1850 | 16,246 | 36.2% | |
| 1860 | 21,284 | 31.0% | |
| 1870 | 25,724 | 20.9% | |
| 1880 | 34,665 | 34.8% | |
| 1890 | 45,194 | 30.4% | |
| 1900 | 53,735 | 18.9% | |
| 1910 | 58,886 | 9.6% | |
| 1920 | 63,692 | 8.2% | |
| 1930 | 72,990 | 14.6% | |
| 1940 | 81,863 | 12.2% | |
| 1950 | 108,876 | 33.0% | |
| 1960 | 135,601 | 24.5% | |
| 1970 | 162,437 | 19.8% | |
| 1980 | 181,629 | 11.8% | |
| 1990 | 189,719 | 4.5% | |
| 2000 | 199,775 | 5.3% | |
| 2010 | 200,549 | 0.4% | |
| 2020 | 206,607 | 3.0% | |
| 2024 (est.) | 206,303 | [6] | −0.1% |
| U.S. Decennial Census[7] 1790-1880[8] 1890-1910[9] 1920-1930[10] 1930-1940[11] 1940-1950[12] 1960-1980[13] 1980-2000[14] 2010[15] 2020[16] | |||
| Race / Ethnicity(NH = Non-Hispanic) | Pop 2000[17] | Pop 2010[15] | Pop 2020[16] | % 2000 | % 2010 | % 2020 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| White alone (NH) | 88,660 | 76,236 | 68,397 | 44.38% | 38.01% | 33.10% |
| Black or African American alone (NH) | 98,584 | 107,365 | 112,947 | 49.35% | 53.54% | 54.67% |
| Native American orAlaska Native alone (NH) | 506 | 570 | 511 | 0.25% | 0.28% | 0.25% |
| Asian alone (NH) | 2,949 | 3,278 | 3,907 | 1.48% | 1.63% | 1.89% |
| Native Hawaiian orPacific Islander alone (NH) | 228 | 374 | 391 | 0.11% | 0.19% | 0.19% |
| Other race alone (NH) | 361 | 310 | 905 | 0.18% | 0.15% | 0.44% |
| Mixed race or Multiracial (NH) | 2,942 | 4,209 | 8,100 | 1.47% | 2.10% | 3.92% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 5,545 | 8,207 | 11,449 | 2.78% | 4.09% | 5.54% |
| Total | 199,775 | 200,549 | 206,607 | 100.00% | 100.00% | 100.00% |
As of the2020 census, there were 206,607 people and 42,363 families residing in the county. The median age was 35.5 years, 22.1% of residents were under the age of 18, and 15.2% of residents were 65 years of age or older. For every 100 females there were 94.0 males, and for every 100 females age 18 and over there were 90.6 males age 18 and over. 91.7% of residents lived in urban areas, while 8.3% lived in rural areas.[18][19][20]
The racial makeup of the county was 34.4% White, 55.3%Black or African American, 0.3%American Indian and Alaska Native, 1.9%Asian, 0.2%Native Hawaiian andPacific Islander, 2.3% from some other race, and 5.6% fromtwo or more races.Hispanic or Latino residents of any race comprised 5.5% of the population.[20]
There were 82,363 households in the county, of which 28.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them and 39.4% had a female householder with no spouse or partner present. About 33.7% of all households were made up of individuals and 11.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older.[19]
There were 92,057 housing units, of which 10.5% were vacant. Among occupied housing units, 49.5% were owner-occupied and 50.5% were renter-occupied. The homeowner vacancy rate was 1.7% and the rental vacancy rate was 9.2%.[19]
As of the 2020s, Richmond County is a strongly Democratic Party voting county, voting 67.79% forKamala Harris in2024. Similar to most urban counties in the state with majority African American populations, Richmond County has backed theDemocratic Party candidate by increasing margins since1992. However, in every presidential election from 1952 to 1988 which did not have Georgian Jimmy Carter on the ballot, the county backed theRepublican candidate for president. In1968 it was one of only eight counties in Georgia whereGeorge Wallace came in third. Prior to 1952, the county voted like a typicalSolid South county, voting for Democratic presidential candidates by landslide margins until backingDixiecratStrom Thurmond in 1948. 1928 was an exception to this rule withHerbert Hoover beatingAl Smith handily due to anti-Catholic sentiment.
For elections to theUnited States House of Representatives, Richmond County is part ofGeorgia's 12th congressional district, currently represented byRick Allen. For elections to theGeorgia State Senate, Richmond County is divided betweenDistrict 22 andDistrict 23.[21] For elections to theGeorgia House of Representatives, Richmond County is part of districts126,127,129,130 and132.[22]
| Year | Republican | Democratic | Third party(ies) | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| No. | % | No. | % | No. | % | |
| 1880 | 1,497 | 38.12% | 2,430 | 61.88% | 0 | 0.00% |
| 1884 | 1,945 | 37.13% | 3,293 | 62.87% | 0 | 0.00% |
| 1888 | 113 | 11.91% | 808 | 85.14% | 28 | 2.95% |
| 1892 | 3,224 | 25.59% | 8,301 | 65.89% | 1,073 | 8.52% |
| 1896 | 1,698 | 30.06% | 3,716 | 65.78% | 235 | 4.16% |
| 1900 | 215 | 9.34% | 2,045 | 88.84% | 42 | 1.82% |
| 1904 | 174 | 6.31% | 1,816 | 65.82% | 769 | 27.87% |
| 1908 | 267 | 10.91% | 1,727 | 70.55% | 454 | 18.55% |
| 1912 | 177 | 7.76% | 1,871 | 81.99% | 234 | 10.25% |
| 1916 | 238 | 6.86% | 2,708 | 78.04% | 524 | 15.10% |
| 1920 | 511 | 16.14% | 2,656 | 83.86% | 0 | 0.00% |
| 1924 | 1,296 | 33.71% | 2,169 | 56.43% | 379 | 9.86% |
| 1928 | 5,104 | 70.99% | 2,086 | 29.01% | 0 | 0.00% |
| 1932 | 738 | 12.96% | 4,873 | 85.58% | 83 | 1.46% |
| 1936 | 551 | 7.06% | 7,239 | 92.69% | 20 | 0.26% |
| 1940 | 641 | 9.85% | 5,855 | 89.97% | 12 | 0.18% |
| 1944 | 1,152 | 14.28% | 6,918 | 85.72% | 0 | 0.00% |
| 1948 | 1,528 | 11.89% | 2,450 | 19.07% | 8,868 | 69.03% |
| 1952 | 9,347 | 52.13% | 8,584 | 47.87% | 0 | 0.00% |
| 1956 | 10,251 | 60.05% | 6,819 | 39.95% | 0 | 0.00% |
| 1960 | 11,978 | 54.83% | 9,868 | 45.17% | 0 | 0.00% |
| 1964 | 21,481 | 61.32% | 13,545 | 38.67% | 3 | 0.01% |
| 1968 | 14,993 | 41.30% | 11,777 | 32.44% | 9,532 | 26.26% |
| 1972 | 24,362 | 72.55% | 9,219 | 27.45% | 0 | 0.00% |
| 1976 | 17,893 | 42.67% | 24,042 | 57.33% | 0 | 0.00% |
| 1980 | 19,619 | 43.72% | 24,104 | 53.72% | 1,148 | 2.56% |
| 1984 | 29,869 | 58.48% | 21,208 | 41.52% | 0 | 0.00% |
| 1988 | 27,566 | 57.12% | 20,489 | 42.46% | 203 | 0.42% |
| 1992 | 24,227 | 40.70% | 28,910 | 48.57% | 6,386 | 10.73% |
| 1996 | 23,670 | 41.62% | 30,738 | 54.05% | 2,461 | 4.33% |
| 2000 | 25,485 | 44.29% | 31,413 | 54.60% | 640 | 1.11% |
| 2004 | 29,764 | 42.90% | 39,262 | 56.59% | 350 | 0.50% |
| 2008 | 26,842 | 33.80% | 52,100 | 65.60% | 480 | 0.60% |
| 2012 | 25,845 | 32.64% | 52,560 | 66.39% | 769 | 0.97% |
| 2016 | 24,461 | 32.17% | 48,814 | 64.21% | 2,750 | 3.62% |
| 2020 | 26,780 | 30.75% | 59,119 | 67.89% | 1,178 | 1.35% |
| 2024 | 26,472 | 31.67% | 56,657 | 67.79% | 449 | 0.54% |
| Year | Republican | Democratic | Third party(ies) | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| No. | % | No. | % | No. | % | |
| 2020 | 27,052 | 31.47% | 56,786 | 66.05% | 2,130 | 2.48% |
| 2020 | 23,660 | 30.64% | 53,568 | 69.36% | 0 | 0.00% |
| Year | Republican | Democratic | Third party(ies) | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| No. | % | No. | % | No. | % | |
| 2020 | 15,394 | 18.00% | 34,331 | 40.14% | 35,797 | 41.86% |
| 2020 | 26,781 | 31.18% | 59,124 | 68.82% | 0 | 0.00% |
| 2022 | 19,491 | 30.48% | 43,567 | 68.14% | 880 | 1.38% |
| 2022 | 18,014 | 30.11% | 41,812 | 69.89% | 0 | 0.00% |
| Year | Republican | Democratic | Third party(ies) | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| No. | % | No. | % | No. | % | |
| 2022 | 21,602 | 33.67% | 42,130 | 65.67% | 424 | 0.66% |
I-20 (Carl Sanders Highway)
I-520 (Bobby Jones Expressway)
US 1 (Deans Bridge Road /Gordon Highway)
US 25 /SR 121 (Peach Orchard Road /Gordon Highway)
US 25 Bus. (Augusta)
US 78 /US 278 /SR 10 (Gordon Highway)
SR 4 (Deans Bridge Road /Milledgeville Road /Martin Luther King Jr. Boulevard /15th Street /Walton Way /13th Street)
SR 28
SR 56 (Mike Padgett Highway)
SR 88
SR 104
SR 104 Conn. (Augusta)
SR 223 (Robinson Avenue)
SR 232 (Bobby Jones Expressway)
SR 383 (Jimmy Dyess Parkway)
SR 540 (Fall Line Freeway)
SR 555 / SR 565 – SR 565 and SR 665 are theunsigned designations for theSavannah River ParkwayAll of Richmond County is in theRichmond County School System.[25]
Places adjacent to Richmond County, Georgia | |
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Municipalities and communities ofRichmond County, Georgia,United States | ||
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| Cities |  | |
| Communities of Augusta | ||
| Army installations | ||
| Unincorporated communities | ||
| Ghost town | ||
| Footnotes | ‡This populated place also has portions in an adjacent county or counties | |
| International | |
|---|---|
| National | |
| Geographic | |
| Other | |
