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Richard Robson (chemist)

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
English and Australian chemist (born 1937)

Richard Robson
Born (1937-06-04)4 June 1937 (age 88)
EducationBrasenose College, Oxford (BA,DPhil)
Known forCoordination polymers
Metal-organic frameworks
AwardsNobel Prize in Chemistry (2025)
Scientific career
FieldsInorganic chemistry
InstitutionsUniversity of Melbourne
ThesisSome Studies on the Ultraviolet Irradiation of Charge-Transfer Complexes and Related Systems (1962)
Doctoral advisorJohn A. Barltrop
Other academic advisorsHenry Taube
Websitefindanexpert.unimelb.edu.au/profile/15996-richard-robson

Richard RobsonFAA FRS (born 4 June 1937) is an English and Australian chemist and Professor of Chemistry at theUniversity of Melbourne.[1] Robson specialises incoordination polymers, particularlymetal-organic frameworks.[2] He has been described as "a pioneer in crystal engineering involvingtransition metals".[3][4] In 2025, he was awarded theNobel Prize in Chemistry jointly withSusumu Kitagawa andOmar M. Yaghi for the development of metal-organic frameworks.[5]

Early life and education

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Robson was born inGlusburn,West Yorkshire (nowNorth Yorkshire), England, on 4 June 1937.[6][7] He read chemistry atBrasenose College, Oxford,[8] earning a BA in 1959 and a DPhil in 1962.[9][6] His doctoral research, supervised by John A. Barltrop at theDyson Perrins Laboratory, focused on thephotochemistry of organic molecules.[10][11]

He conducted postdoctoral research at theCalifornia Institute of Technology (1962–64) andStanford University (1964–65) underHenry Taube before accepting a lectureship in chemistry at the University of Melbourne in 1966, where he remained for the rest of his career.[9][12]

Research

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Richard Robson's groundbreaking research established foundational principles in the field of coordination polymers, particularly for infinite polymeric frameworks—later termedmetal–organic frameworks (MOFs).[2][13] His interest in the field was sparked in 1974 while constructing large wooden models of crystalline structures for first-year chemistry lectures.[14]

In the 1990s, Robson created a new class of coordination polymers that underpinned an entire modern field of chemistry.[15] His innovative approach used copper(I), which favours a tetrahedral geometry, in combination with a custom-designed tetranitrile organic linker.[15] This method produced crystalline scaffolds with a diamond-like structure but with significant, engineered void space within the framework.[15]

Honors and awards

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Robson received the Burrows Award from the Inorganic Division of TheRoyal Australian Chemical Institute in 1998 and was elected a Fellow of theAustralian Academy of Science in 2000.[16] He was elected aFellow of the Royal Society in 2022.[17]

Robson shared the 2025 Nobel Prize in Chemistry for his early contribution to the field ofmetal–organic frameworks (MOFs).

Selected publications

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References

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  1. ^"Robson, Richard – Biographical entry – Encyclopedia of Australian Science".
  2. ^abHoskins, Bernard F.; Robson, Richard (1989). "Infinite polymeric frameworks consisting of three dimensionally linked rod-like segments".Journal of the American Chemical Society.111 (15):5962–5964.Bibcode:1989JAChS.111.5962H.doi:10.1021/ja00197a079.
  3. ^Wise, Donald (27 March 1998).Electrical and Optical Polymer Systems: Fundamentals: Methods, and Applications. CRC Press. p. 872.ISBN 978-0-8247-0118-5.
  4. ^Stuart R. Batten; Suzanne M. Neville; David R. Turner (2009).Coordination Polymers: Design, Analysis and Application. Royal Society of Chemistry. p. 19.ISBN 978-0-85404-837-3.
  5. ^"Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2025 Summary".The Nobel Prize. 8 October 2025. Retrieved8 October 2025.
  6. ^ab"Press release".The Nobel Prize. Retrieved8 October 2025.
  7. ^"Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2025".The Nobel Prize. Retrieved8 October 2025.
  8. ^"Professor Richard Robson – Nobel Prize Winner".bnc.ox.ac.uk. 8 October 2025.
  9. ^ab"Richard Robson FRS".Royal Society. Retrieved8 October 2025.
  10. ^Williams, R. J. P.; Rowlinson, John S.; Chapman, Allan (2008).Chemistry at Oxford: A History from 1600 To 2005. Royal Society of Chemistry. p. 242.ISBN 978-1-84755-885-5.
  11. ^Barltrop, J.A.; Robson, R. (1963)."The photochemistry of some charge-transfer complexes of cyclohexene".Tetrahedron Letters.4 (9):597–600.doi:10.1016/S0040-4039(01)90680-X. Retrieved8 October 2025.
  12. ^Abrahams, Brendan F.; Batten, Stuart R.; D'Alessandro, Deanna M. (2019)."Professor Richard Robson FAA".Australian Journal of Chemistry.72 (10): 729.doi:10.1071/CHv72n10_FO.ISSN 0004-9425. Archived fromthe original on 8 October 2025.
  13. ^Bruin, Tyler (24 November 2023)."Professor Richard Robson elected Fellow of the Royal Society". University of Melbourne. Retrieved25 November 2024.
  14. ^Robson, Richard (2024)."The Historical Development of the Concepts Underlying the Design and Construction of Targeted Coordination Polymers/MOFs: A Personal Account".The Chemical Letter.24 (5) 202400038.doi:10.1002/tcr.202400038.PMID 38775251.
  15. ^abc"The man who built a whole new field of chemistry".Pursuit. University of Melbourne. Retrieved25 November 2024.
  16. ^Sharma, Deepanshu (8 October 2025)."Who is Richard Robson? Australian Chemist Who Won The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2025".The Daily Guardian. Retrieved8 October 2025.
  17. ^"Outstanding Academy Fellows elected to Royal Society".Australian Academy of Science. Retrieved10 May 2022.

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