Richard James OveryFRHistSFBA (born 23 December 1947) is a British historian who has published on the history of World War II andNazi Germany. In 2007, asThe Times editor ofComplete History of the World, he chose the 50 key dates of world history.[1]
In 2021, Overy helped to curate objects for displays in theImperial War Museum's Second World War galleries.[3] Some of these objects included flight goggles and a leather helmet once used byBilly Strachan.[3]
In the late 1980s, Overy was involved in a historical dispute withTimothy Mason that mostly played out on the pages ofPast & Present over the reasons for the outbreak of the Second World War in 1939. Mason had contended that a "flight into war" had been imposed onAdolf Hitler by a structural economic crisis, which confronted Hitler with the choice of making difficult economic decisions or aggression. Overy argued against Mason's thesis by maintaining that though Germany was faced with economic problems in 1939, their extent cannot explain aggression against Poland and the outbreak of war was caused by the Nazi leadership. For Overy, the problem with Mason's thesis was that it rested on assumptions that were not shown by records, information that was passed on to Hitler about Germany's economic problems.[4]
Overy argued that there was a difference between economic pressures induced by the problems of theFour Year Plan and economic motives to seize raw materials, industry and foreign reserves of neighbouring states as a way of accelerating the Four Year Plan.[5] Overy asserted that the repressive capacity of the German state as a way of dealing with domestic unhappiness was somewhat downplayed by Mason.[4] Finally, Overy argued that there is considerable evidence that Germany felt that it could master the economic problems of rearmament; as one civil servant put it in January 1940, "we have already mastered so many difficulties in the past, that here too, if one or other raw material became extremely scarce, ways and means will always yet be found to get out of a fix".[6]
All Our Working Lives (with Peter Pagnamenta, 1984),ISBN0-563-20117-7.
The Origins of The Second World War, edited by Patrick Finney, London: Edward Arnold, Hodder Education Publishers (1997), Third Edition (2008)ISBN0-340-67640-X.
Co-written with Timothy Mason: "Debate: Germany, 'Domestic Crisis' and War in 1939", pp. 200–240 inPast and Present, Number 122, February 1989; reprinted as "Debate: Germany, 'Domestic Crisis' and the War in 1939" inThe Origins of The Second World War (1997).
The Bombing War: Europe 1939–1945 (2013),ISBN0713995610 (later published asThe Bombers and the Bombed: Allied Air War Over Europe, 1940–1945,ISBN978-0-670-02515-2).
^abMason, Tim, & R. J. Overy, "Debate: Germany, 'domestic crisis' and the war in 1939", inThe Origins of The Second World War, edited by Patrick Finney, London, United Kingdom: Edward Arnold, 1997, p. 102
^Overy, Richard (1999), "Germany, 'Domestic Crisis' and War in 1939", in Christian Leitz (ed.),The Third Reich, Oxford; Blackwell, pp. 117–118
^Overy (1999), "Germany, 'Domestic Crisis' and War in 1939", inThe Third Reich, p. 108
