Dick Durbin | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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_(crop).jpeg) Official portrait, 2021 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| United States Senator fromIllinois | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Assumed office January 3, 1997 Serving with Tammy Duckworth | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Preceded by | Paul Simon | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Senate Minority Whip | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Assumed office January 3, 2025 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Leader | Chuck Schumer | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Preceded by | John Thune | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| In office January 3, 2015 – January 20, 2021 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Leader | Harry Reid Chuck Schumer | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Preceded by | John Cornyn | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Succeeded by | John Thune | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| In office January 3, 2005 – January 3, 2007 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Leader | Harry Reid | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Preceded by | Harry Reid | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Succeeded by | Trent Lott | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Member of theU.S. House of Representatives fromIllinois's20th district | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| In office January 3, 1983 – January 3, 1997 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Preceded by | Paul Findley | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Succeeded by | John Shimkus | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Personal details | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Born | Richard Joseph Durbin (1944-11-21)November 21, 1944 (age 81) East St. Louis, Illinois, U.S. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Political party | Democratic | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Spouse | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Children | 3[note 1] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Residence(s) | Springfield, Illinois, U.S. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Education | Georgetown University (BS,JD) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Signature |  | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Website | Senate website Campaign website | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Richard Joseph Durbin (born November 21, 1944) is an American politician and attorney serving as theseniorUnited States senator from the state ofIllinois, a seat he has held since 1997. A member of theDemocratic Party, Durbin is in his fifth Senate term and has served since 2005 as theSenate Democratic Whip (the second-highest position in the Democratic leadership in the Senate) and since 2025 as the Senate minority whip. He is thelongest-serving Democratic whip since the position was established in 1913. Durbin chaired theSenate Judiciary Committee from 2021 to 2025,[2] and led theKetanji Brown Jackson Supreme Court nomination hearings.
Durbin was born inEast St. Louis, Illinois. He graduated from theSchool of Foreign Service and theGeorgetown University Law Center. Working in state legal counsel throughout the 1970s, he made an unsuccessful run forlieutenant governor of Illinois in 1978. He later maintained a private law practice and co-owned a pub inSpringfield. Durbin was elected to the U.S. House of Representativesin 1982, representing the Springfield-based20th congressional district.
After serving seven House terms, Durbin was elected to the U.S. Senate in1996 and reelected in2002,2008,2014, and2020. He has served as the Senate Democratic whip since 2005—underHarry Reid until 2017, and underChuck Schumer since 2017. During that time, he had two periods asSenate majority whip (from 2007 to 2015 and from 2021 to 2025), and three as minority whip (from 2005 to 2007, from 2015 to 2021, and since 2025). As of 2024, Durbin is the longest-serving Senate party whip in U.S. history. He is the dean ofIllinois's congressional delegation. On April 23, 2025, he announced that he would not seekreelection in 2026.[3]
Durbin was born inEast St. Louis, Illinois, to anIrish-American father, William Durbin, and aLithuanian-born mother, Anna (née Kutkin; Lithuanian: Ona Kutkaitė).[4] He graduated from Assumption High School in East St. Louis in 1962. During his high school years he worked at a meatpacking plant. He earned aB.S. from theSchool of Foreign Service atGeorgetown University in 1966. Durbin interned in SenatorPaul Douglas's office during his senior year in college, and worked on Douglas's unsuccessful1966 reelection campaign. Durbin adopted the nickname "Dick", which he did not previously use, after Douglas mistakenly called him by that name.[5]
Durbin earned hisJ.D. fromGeorgetown University Law Center in 1969 and was admitted to the Illinoisbar later that year. After graduating from law school, Durbin started a law practice inSpringfield. He was legal counsel toLieutenant GovernorPaul Simon from 1969 to 1972, and then legal counsel to theIllinois State Senate Judiciary Committee from 1972 to 1982. Durbin was an unsuccessful Democratic candidate for the Illinois State Senate in 1976.[6] From 1976 to 1981 he co-owned the Crow's Mill Pub in Springfield'sToronto neighborhood, which he later described as a "crash course" in running a business.[7] He ran for lieutenant governor in 1978 as the running mate of State Superintendent of SchoolsMichael Bakalis. They were defeated byRepublican incumbentsJim Thompson andDave O'Neal. Durbin then worked as an adjunct professor of medical law at theSouthern Illinois University School of Medicine for five years while maintaining his law practice.
In 1982, Durbin won the Democratic nomination for the20th congressional district, which included Decatur and most of Springfield. He scored a 1,400-vote victory, defeating 22-year incumbent RepublicanPaul Findley, a U.S. Navy veteran, whose district lines had been substantially redrawn to remove rural farms and add economically depressed Decatur. This replaced 35% of the voters[8][9] in Findley's old district and included more Democrats as part of thedecennialredistricting. Durbin's campaign emphasized unemployment and financial difficulties facing farmers, and told voters that electing him would send "a message to Washington and to President Reagan that our economic policies are not working." Durbin also benefited from donations by pro-Israel groups, especiallyAIPAC,[10] that opposed Findley's advocacy on behalf of thePalestine Liberation Organization.[11] In the years before the 1996 Senate election Durbin was reelected to the House six times, rarely facing substantial opposition and winning more than 55% of the vote in each election except 1994.[12][13][14]
In1996, Durbin defeatedPat Quinn to become the Democratic nominee to replace the retiring SenatorPaul Simon, a longtime friend. He faced RepublicanState RepresentativeAl Salvi in the general election. Although the election had been expected to be competitive, Durbin benefited fromBill Clinton's 18-point win in Illinois that year and defeated Salvi by 15 points. He was reelected in2002,2008,2014, and2020, each time by at least 10 points.
Source:[15]
In November 1998, Senate Minority LeaderTom Daschle appointed Durbin Assistant Democratic Whip. After the2004 election, Durbin became theDemocratic Whip in the109th Congress. He became the first senator from Illinois to serve as a Senate Whip sinceEverett Dirksen in the late 1950s, and the fifth to serve in Senate leadership.[21] Durbin served as assistant minority leader from 2005 to 2007, when the Democrats became the majority party in the Senate. He then assumed the role of assistant majority leader, or majority whip.
In addition to his caucus duties, Durbin chairs the Subcommittee on Human Rights and the Subcommittee on Financial Services and General Government.[22]
In 2000, Democratic presidential nomineeAl Gore reportedly considered asking Durbin to be hisrunning mate forVice President of the United States.[23] Gore ultimately choseConnecticut SenatorJoe Lieberman.[24]
When Majority LeaderHarry Reid faced a difficult reelection fight in 2010, some pundits predicted a possibly heated fight to succeed him between Durbin and SenatorChuck Schumer, who is well known for his fund-raising prowess.[25] Reid's reelection rendered such speculation moot. Upon Reid's retirement announcement in 2015, Durbin, Reid, and Schumer were aligned in elevating Schumer to party leader and Durbin to retain the Whip position.[26]
In 2021, Durbin became Senate Majority Whip again for the 117th Congress, as well as becoming chair of the Senate Judiciary Committee. This is the first time that the whip of either party has served as chair of this committee.
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In 2006, theNational Journal rated Durbin as the most liberal U.S. senator.[27] According to the 2019Govtrack report card, he had the 10th-most left-leaning voting record in the Senate.[28]
TheAmerican Conservative Union gave him a 5% lifetime conservative rating in 2020.[29]
During his first term in Congress, Durbin supported upholding existing restrictions onabortion and imposing new limitations, including a constitutional amendment that would have nullifiedRoe v. Wade.[30] Beginning in his second Senate term, he reversed his position and has since voted to maintain access to abortion, including support forMedicaid funding of it, and opposed any limitation he considers a practical or potential encroachment uponRoe.[31] Durbin has maintained that this reversal came about due to personal reflection and his growing awareness of potentially harmful implications of his previous policy with respect to women facing dangerous pregnancies.[32] He said, "I still oppose abortion and would try my best to convince any woman in my family to carry the baby to term. But I believe that ultimately the decision must be made by the woman, her doctor, her family, and her conscience."[33]
In September 2020, Durbin voted to confirm judgesStephen McGlynn andDavid W. Dugan, who have criticized Supreme Court rulings such asRoe, to lifetime appointments to the federal judiciary in Illinois.[34] Durbin opposed the2022 overturning ofRoe v. Wade, saying, "millions of Americans are waking up in a country where they have fewer rights than their parents and grandparents."[35]
In July 2017, Durbin and SenatorsCory Booker,Elizabeth Warren, andKamala Harris introduced the Dignity for Incarcerated Women Act, legislation implementing a ban on the shackling of pregnant women and mandating that theFederal Bureau of Prisons form superior visitation policies for parents and provide parenting classes and health products such astampons andpads. The bill also restricted prison employees from entering restrooms of the opposite sex except in pressing circumstances.[36]
In December 2018, Durbin voted for theFirst Step Act, legislation aimed at reducingrecidivism rates among federal prisoners by expanding job training and other programs in addition to expanding early-release programs and modifying sentencing laws such as mandatory minimum sentences for nonviolent drug offenders, "to more equitably punish drug offenders."[37]
Durbin received an "F" grade from theNational Rifle Association (NRA) for his consistent support forgun control.[38] Durbin supports a national assault weapon ban.[39]
Durbin sentAttorney GeneralJeff Sessions a letter in May 2017 asking for support in expanding theChicago Police Department's violence prevention programs by expanding access to the Strategic Decision Support Centers and theNational Integrated Ballistic Information Network. He also asked theJustice Department to support the Stop Illegal Trafficking in Firearms Act, which would stop illegal state-to-state gun trafficking.[40]
In response tomass shootings, such as theOrlando nightclub shooting andLas Vegas shooting, Durbin has repeatedly called for expanded gun control laws, saying that Congress would be "complicit" in the shooting deaths of people if it did not act.[41][42]
After the October 2017Las Vegas shooting, Durbin was one of 24 senators to sign a letter toNational Institutes of Health DirectorFrancis Collins espousing the view that it was critical that the NIH "dedicate a portion of its resources to the public health consequences of gun violence" at a time when 93 Americans die per day from gun-related fatalities and noted that theDickey Amendment did not prohibit objective, scientific inquiries into shooting death prevention.[43]
In January 2019, Durbin was one of 40 senators to introduce the Background Check Expansion Act, a bill that would requirebackground checks for either the sale or transfer of all firearms including all unlicensed sellers. Exceptions to the bill's background check requirement included transfers between members of law enforcement, loaning firearms for either hunting or sporting events temporarily, providing firearms as gifts to members of one's immediate family, firearms transferred as part of an inheritance, or giving a firearm to another person temporarily for immediate self-defense.[44]
In March 2007, Durbin introduced the African Health Capacity Investment Act of 2007 to the Senate. The bill was designed so that over three years, the U.S. would supply over $600 million to help create safer medical facilities and working conditions, and to recruit and train doctors from all over North America.
In December 2007, Durbin and two other senators co-sponsored SenatorJohn Kerry's Nondiscrimination in Travel and Immigration Act. In March 2007, he joined 32 other senators to co-sponsor theEarly Treatment for HIV Act.
Durbin is the chief proponent of theDevelopment, Relief and Education for Alien Minors (DREAM) Act. The bill would provide certain students who entered or were brought to the nation illegally with the opportunity to earn conditional permanent residency if they arrived in the U.S. as children; graduated from a U.S.high school; have been in the country continuously for at least five years before the bill's enactment; submit biometric data; pass a criminal background check; and complete two years toward a four-year degree from an accredited university or complete at least two years in the military within a five-year period. In 2013, the Immigrant Legal Resource Center presented Durbin with the inaugural Nancy Pelosi Award for Immigration & Civil Rights Policy for his leadership on this issue.[45]
On January 28, 2013, Durbin was a member of a bipartisan group of eight senators, theGang of Eight,[46] which announced principles for comprehensiveimmigration reform (CIR).[47]
In April 2018, Durbin was one of five senators to send acting director ofImmigration and Customs EnforcementThomas Homan a letter about standards the agency used to determine how to detain a pregnant woman, requesting that pregnant women not be held in custody except in extraordinary circumstances after reports "that ICE has failed to provide critical medical care to pregnant women in immigration detention—resulting in miscarriages and other negative health outcomes".[48]
In July 2018, Durbin said Homeland Security SecretaryKirstjen Nielsen should resign over theTrump administration family separation policy. He argued it "is and was a cruel policy inconsistent with the bedrock values of the nation," adding someone "in this administration has to accept responsibility." Tyler Houlton, aDHS spokesman, replied on Twitter that "obstructionists in Congress should get to work".[49]
In July 2019, after reports that the Trump administration intended to end protections of spouses, parents and children of active-duty service members from deportation, Durbin was one of 22 senators to sign a letter led byTammy Duckworth arguing that the program allowed service members the ability "to fight for the United States overseas and not worry that their spouse, children, or parents will be deported while they are away" and that the program's termination would cause personal hardship for service members in combat.[50]
In October 2019, Durbin blocked the passage of S.386, the Fairness for High-Skilled Immigrants Act,[51] which aims to eliminate the per-country numerical limitation for all employment-based immigrants and to increase the per-country limitation for all family-sponsored immigrants from 7% to 15%.[52][53]
Durbin argued that bill S.386 would prioritize people of Indian and Chinese origin, who have been in thegreen card backlog for years, at the expense of future immigrants from other countries. After blocking S.386, he proposed his own bill, which would almost triple the number of employment-based green cards and eliminate country caps.[54] Durbin agreed that his bill would not pass in the current administration and promised for a bipartisan agreement to pass S.386.[55]
In 1987, Durbin introduced majortobacco regulation legislation in the House. The bill banned cigarette smoking on airline flights of two hours or less. RepresentativeC. W. Bill Young joined him in saying that the rights of smokers to smoke ends where their smoking affects other people's health and safety, such as on airplanes. The bill passed as part of the 1988 transportation spending bill. In 1989, Congress banned cigarette smoking on all domestic airline flights.[56]
In March 1994, Durbin proposed an amendment to theImproving America's Schools Act that required schools receiving federal drug prevention money to teach elementary and secondary students about the dangers of tobacco, drugs, andalcohol. The amendment also required schools to warn students about tobacco and teach them how to resistpeer pressure to smoke.[57]
In February 2008, Durbin called on Congress to support a measure that would allow theFood and Drug Administration to oversee the tobacco industry. The measure would require companies to disclose the contents of tobacco products, restrict advertising and promotions, and mandate the removal of harmful ingredients from tobacco products. It would also prohibit tobacco companies from using terms like "low risk", "light", and "mild" on the packaging.[citation needed]
Durbin attributes his stance against tobacco smoking to his father, who smoked two packs of cigarettes a day and died of lung cancer.
In 2007, speaking as Senate Majority Whip, Durbin said on record that "It's time to reinstitute theFairness Doctrine."[58]
In 2010, Durbin cosponsored and passed from committee theCombating Online Infringement and Counterfeits Act, a bill to combat media piracy by blacklisting websites. Many opposed to the bill argue that it violatesFirst Amendment rights and promotes censorship.[59][60] The announcement of the bill was followed by a wave of protest from digital rights activists, including theElectronic Frontier Foundation, calling it censorship and stating that action could be taken against all users of sites on which only some users are uploading infringing material.[61]
Durbin sponsored thePROTECT IP Act.[62]
In July 2014, Americas PAC, aPolitical Action Committee designed to elect conservative Republicans, released a radio advertisement attacking Durbin's staff salaries.[63] This was based on aWashington Times article that stated Durbin's female staff members made $11,000 less annually than his male staffers.[64] In response, lawyers representing Durbin submitted a letter claiming the information in the ad was false and that the radio stations would be liable for airing the ad, with the possibility of losing their FCC license.[65] The radio station stated the sources provided to back up the information provided by Americas PAC were checked and verified and that they would keep the ad on air.[66]
In 2019, Durbin and 34 other senators introduced the Child Care for Working Families Act. The bill was expected to create 770,000 newchild care jobs and ensure families under 75% of the state median income would not pay for child care, with higher-earning families having to pay "their fair share for care on a sliding scale, regardless of the number of children they have." The legislation also supported universal access to high-quality preschool programs for all three- and four-year-olds. Additionally, it would have changed child care compensation and training to aid both teachers and caregivers.[67] The bill was referred to theSenate Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions, where it did not receive a hearing or vote.[68]
On September 18, 2008, Durbin attended a closed meeting with congressional leaders, then-Treasury SecretaryHenry Paulson and Federal Reserve ChairmanBen Bernanke, and was urged to craft legislation to help financially troubled banks. That same day (trade effective the next day), Durbin sold mutual fund shares worth $42,696 and reinvested it all withWarren Buffett.[69]
On February 26, 2009, Durbin introduced the Protecting Consumers from Unreasonable Credit Rates Act of 2009, calling for a maximum annual interest rate cap of 36%, including all interest and fees.[70] The bill was intended to put an end to predatory lending activities.
In an April 27, 2009, interview withWJJG talk radio hostRay Hanania, Durbin said banks were responsible for the2008 financial crisis. He added that many of the banks responsible for the crisis "own the place", referring to the power thebanking lobby wields on Capitol Hill.[71]
In January 2005, Durbin changed his longstanding position on sugartariffs andprice supports. After several years of voting to keep sugarquotas and price supports, he now favors abolishing the program. "The sugar program depended on congressmen like me from states that grew corn", Durbin said, referring to the fact that, though they were formerly a single entity, the sugar market and thecorn syrup market are now largely separate.[72]
In May 2006, Durbin campaigned to maintain a $0.54 per gallon tariff on importedethanol. He justified the tariff by joiningBarack Obama in stating that "ethanol imports are neither necessary nor a practical response to current gasoline prices", arguing instead that domestic ethanol production is sufficient and expanding.[73] TheAmerican Coalition for Ethanol gave him a rating of 100%.[citation needed]
American Airlines praised Durbin for arguing for the need to lower rising oil prices.[74]
Among Durbin's legislative causes are environmental protection, particularly the protection of theArctic National Wildlife Refuge. TheLeague of Conservation Voters gave him a rating of 89%.Sierra Club gave him a 90% rating.[citation needed]
Shortly after GovernorRod Blagojevich's arrest on federal corruption charges on December 9, 2008, Durbin called for the Illinois legislature to quickly pass legislation for a special election to fill then-President-electBarack Obama's vacant Senate seat.[75] He stated that noUnited States Senate appointment of Blagojevich's could produce a credible replacement.[76]
Durbin and Senate Majority LeaderHarry Reid led all 50 members of theSenate Democratic Caucus in writing Blagojevich to urge him to resign and not name a successor to Obama following Blagojevich's arrest.[77]
Durbin has been a major proponent of expandedAmtrak funding and support.[78]
Durbin reintroduced theFair Elections Now Act during the112th Congress. The bill would provide public funds to candidates who do not take political donations larger than $100 from any donor.[79]
In April 2017, Durbin was among eight Democratic senators to sign a letter to President Trump noting government-subsidized Chinese steel had been placed into the American market in recent years below cost and had hurt the domestic steel industry and the iron ore industry that fed it, calling on President Trump to raise the steel issue withGeneral Secretary of the Chinese Communist PartyXi Jinping in his meeting with him.[80]
On March 2, 2005, then-SenatorJon Corzine presented theDarfur Peace and Accountability Act (S. 495) to the Senate. Durbin was one of 40 senators to co-sponsor the bill. The bill asked all people involved in or deemed in some way responsible for thegenocide in Darfur to be denied visas and entrance to the U.S.
In 2006, Durbin co-sponsored the Durbin-Leahy Amendment to the Supplemental Appropriations bill for emergency funding to instill peace inDarfur. In 2006, he also co-sponsored the Lieberman Resolution and the Clinton Amendment.
On June 7, 2007, Durbin introduced the Sudan Disclosure Enforcement Act, which was aimed "at enhancing the U.S. Government's ability to impose penalties on violators of U.S. sanctions against Sudan." The bill called for theU.N. Security Council to vote on sanctions against the Sudanese Government for the genocide in Darfur.
Durbin has voted for all Darfur-related legislation. In addition to the Darfur Peace and Accountability Act, he also supported the Civilian Protection No-Fly Zone Act, the Hybrid Force Resolution, and the Sudan Divestment Authorization Act.
In October 2017, Durbin condemned thegenocide of theRohingya Muslim minority inMyanmar and called for a stronger response to it.[81]
In 2005, Durbin compared the U.S. treatment of prisoners atGuantanamo Bay Naval Base to the atrocities committed by "Nazis, Soviets in theirgulags, or some mad regime—Pol Pot or others—that had no concern for human beings." Demands that he apologize were initially rebuffed,[82] but Durbin later apologized to the military for his remarks, which he said were "a very poor choice of words."[83]
Durbin received media attention on June 14, 2005, when in the U.S. Senate chambers he compared interrogation techniques used atCamp X-Ray,Guantanamo Bay, as reported by theFederal Bureau of Investigation, to those utilized by such regimes asNazi Germany, theSoviet Union, and theKhmer Rouge:
When you read some of the graphic descriptions of what has occurred here—I almost hesitate to put them in the record, and yet they have to be added to this debate. Let me read to you what one FBI agent saw. And I quote from his report:
On a couple of occasions, I entered interview rooms to find a detainee chained hand and foot in a fetal position to the floor, with no chair, food or water. Most times they urinated or defecated on themselves, and had been left there for 18–24 hours or more. On one occasion, the air conditioning had been turned down so far and the temperature was so cold in the room, that the barefooted detainee was shaking with cold. ... On another occasion, the [air conditioner] had been turned off, making the temperature in the unventilated room well over 100 degrees. The detainee was almost unconscious on the floor, with a pile of hair next to him. He had apparently been literally pulling his hair out throughout the night. On another occasion, not only was the temperature unbearably hot, but extremely loud rap music was being played in the room, and had been since the day before, with the detainee chained hand and foot in the fetal position on the tile floor.
If I read this to you and did not tell you that it was an FBI agent describing what Americans had done to prisoners in their control, you would most certainly believe this must have been done byNazis,Soviets in theirgulags, or some mad regime—Pol Pot or others—that had no concern for human beings. Sadly, that is not the case. This was the action of Americans in the treatment of their prisoners.[84]
Durbin's comments drew widespread criticism that comparing U.S. actions to such regimes insulted the United States and victims ofgenocide. Radio hostRush Limbaugh and White House deputy chief of staffKarl Rove accused him oftreason,[85] while former Speaker of the HouseNewt Gingrich called on the Senate to censure him.[86] Chicago MayorRichard Daley, whose son Patrick was serving in U.S. Army, also called on Durbin to apologize for his remarks, saying that he thought it was a "disgrace to say that any man or woman in the military would act like that."[87] John Wertheim, Democratic state party chairman of New Mexico, and Jim Pederson, Arizona Democratic party chairman, also criticized Durbin's remarks.[88] The leader of theVeterans of Foreign Wars also demanded an apology,[89] as did theAnti-Defamation League.[87]
Durbin initially did not apologize, but on June 21, 2005, he went before the Senate, saying, "More than most people, a senator lives by his words ... occasionally words fail us, occasionally we will fail words."[90]
FormerThe New Republic editorAndrew Sullivan praised Durbin for raising serious moral issues about U.S. policy.[91] Other commentators, including commentatorMarkos Moulitsas Zúniga ofDaily Kos, condemned Durbin for apologizing to his critics, arguing he made a mistake in making himself, rather thandetention and torture concerns at Guantanamo Bay, the focus of media coverage.[92][93]
On February 12, 1999, Durbin joined all Democrats in the Senate in voting to acquitBill Clinton on both impeachment articles inClinton's impeachment trial. On February 5, 2020, Durbin voted to convictDonald Trump on both impeachment articles inTrump's first impeachment trial. On February 13, 2021, Durbin voted to convict Trump again inTrump's second impeachment trial.
Durbin voted to approve theAuthorization for Use of Military Force Against Terrorists. This act granted the executive broad military powers and was used to justify the 2001U.S. invasion of Afghanistan and later military interventions.[94]
On September 9, 2002, Durbin was the first of four Democratic senators (the others beingBob Graham,Dianne Feinstein, andCarl Levin) on theSelect Committee on Intelligence (SSCI), responding to theGeorge W. Bush administration's request for ajoint resolution authorizing a preemptivewar on Iraq without having prepared aNational Intelligence Estimate (NIE), to askCentral Intelligence DirectorGeorge Tenet to prepare an NIE on the status ofIraq'sWeapon of mass destruction programs.[95] Durbin was also one of few senators who read the resulting October 1, 2002, NIE,Iraq's Continuing Programs for Weapons of Mass Destruction.[96]
On September 29, 2002, Durbin held a news conference in Chicago to announce that "absent dramatic changes" in the resolution, he would vote against the resolution authorizing war on Iraq.[97] On October 2, at the first high-profile Chicago anti-Iraq War rally inFederal Plaza, he repeated his promise to oppose the resolution in a letter read during the rally.[98]
On October 10, the U.S. Senate failed to pass Durbin's amendment to the resolution to strike "the continuing threat posed by Iraq" and insert "an imminent threat posed by Iraq's weapons of mass destruction", by a 30–70 vote, with most Democratic senators voting for the amendment and 21 joining all 49 Republican senators voting against it.[99] On October 11, Durbin was one of 23 senators to vote against the joint resolution authorizing the Iraq War.[100]
On April 25, 2007, Durbin said that as an intelligence committee member he knew in 2002 fromclassified information that the Bush Administration was misleading the American people into a war on Iraq, but could not reveal this because, as an intelligence committee member, he was sworn to secrecy.[101] This revelation prompted an onlineattack ad against Durbin by theNational Republican Senatorial Committee.[102]
Durbin spearheaded a nonbinding resolution in July 2018 "warning President Trump not to let the Russian government question diplomats and other officials". The resolution states the U.S. "should refuse to make available any current or former diplomat, civil servant, political appointee, law enforcement official or member of the Armed Forces of the United States for questioning by the government ofVladimir Putin". The resolution passed by a vote of 98–0.[103]
In December 2018, afterU.S. Secretary of StateMike Pompeo announced the Trump administration was suspending its obligations in theIntermediate-Range Nuclear Forces Treaty in 60 days if Russia continued to violate the treaty, Durbin was one of 26 senators to sign a letter expressing concern over the administration "now abandoning generations of bipartisan U.S. leadership around the paired goals of reducing the global role and number of nuclear weapons and ensuring strategic stability with America's nuclear-armed adversaries" and calling on Trump to continue arms negotiations.[104]
In March 2019, Durbin was one of 10 Democratic senators to sign a letter toSalman of Saudi Arabia requesting the release of human rights lawyerWaleed Abu al-Khair and writerRaif Badawi, women's rights activistsLoujain al-Hathloul andSamar Badawi, and Dr.Walid Fitaih. The senators wrote, "Not only have reputable international organizations detailed the arbitrary detention of peaceful activists and dissidents without trial for long periods, but the systematic discrimination against women, religious minorities and mistreatment of migrant workers and others has also been well-documented."[105]
In his 1982 campaign, Durbin benefited from donations by pro-Israel groups, especiallyAIPAC,[10][106] that opposed Paul Findley's advocacy on behalf of thePalestine Liberation Organization in the year before the election.[11]
In 2019, Durbin co-signed a Senate resolution affirming support for atwo-state solution and opposition to aproposed Israeli annexation of the West Bank.[107] In November 2023, Durbin was the first U.S. senator to call for a ceasefire in theGaza war.[106][108]
In January 2024, Durbin voted against a resolution proposed by SenatorBernie Sanders to apply thehuman rights provisions of theForeign Assistance Act toU.S. aid to Israel's military. The proposal was defeated, 72 to 11.[109] In March 2024, Durbin urged the Biden administration torecognize a "nonmilitarized"Palestinian state after the end of thewar in Gaza.[110] In April 2025, Durbin voted for a pair of resolutions Sanders proposed to cancel theTrump administration's sales of $8.8 billion in bombs and other munitions to Israel. The proposals were defeated, 82 to 15.[111]
In April 2013, Durbin chaired a hearing in theSenate Judiciary Subcommittee on the Constitution, Civil Rights and Human Rights about the moral, legal and constitutional issues surroundingtargeted killings and the use ofdrones. Durbin said, "Many in the national security community are concerned that we may undermine our counterterrorism efforts if we do not carefully measure the benefits and costs of targeted killing."[112]
In September 2025, Durbin called on the Senate Judiciary Committee to hold a hearing on President Trump's statement regarding the use of the US military in cities like Chicago. In a letter to the Chairman of the Judiciary Committee, Durbin wrote that military personnel are trained primarily for war, not community policing or safeguarding civil liberties. He alleged that such use of military personnel was unlawful and would endanger American communities.[113]
In November 2025, Durbin was one of eight Democratic senators to vote with Republicans to advance a continuing resolution that would reopen the federal government after a 41-day shutdown.[114] He said the measure, though "not perfect", took "important steps to reduce this shutdown's hurt", citing the impact on federal workers, food-aid programs (including SNAP) and air-travel delays. In his floor speech, he said he could not support a strategy that "wages political battles at the expense of … neighbors' paychecks or food for their children".[115] His vote was criticized by other Illinois and national Democrats who opposed ending funding without including extensions of tax credits under the Affordable Care Act, arguing the deal surrendered key leverage.[116]
In October 2007, Durbin opposed a bill in theIllinois General Assembly that would allow three casinos to be built, saying, "I really, really think we ought to stop and catch our breath and say, 'Is this the future of Illinois? That every time we want to do something we'll just build more casinos?'"[117]
In August 2013, Durbin was among 23 Democratic senators to sign a letter to the Defense Department warning of some payday lenders "offering predatory loan products to service members at exorbitant triple-digit effective interest rates and loan products that do not include the additional protections envisioned by the law" and asserting that service members and their families "deserve the strongest possible protections and swift action to ensure that all forms of credit offered to members of our armed forces are safe and sound."[118]
In March 2018, Durbin was among 10 senators to sign a letter spearheaded byJeff Merkley lambasting a proposal by FCC ChairmanAjit Pai that would curb the scope of benefits from the Lifeline program during a period when roughly 6.5 million people in poor communities relied on Lifeline to receive access to high-speed internet, arguing that it was Pai's "obligation to the American public, as the Chairman of the Federal Communications Commission, to improve the Lifeline program and ensure that more Americans can afford access, and have means of access, to broadband and phone service." The senators also advocated insuring that "Lifeline reaches more Americans in need of access to communication services."[119]
In April 2019, Durbin was among 34 senators to sign a letter to Trump encouraging him "to listen to members of your own Administration and reverse a decision that will damage our national security and aggravate conditions inside Central America", asserting that Trump had "consistently expressed a flawed understanding of U.S. foreign assistance" since becoming president and that he was "personally undermining efforts to promote U.S. national security and economic prosperity" by preventing the use of Fiscal Year 2018 national security funding. The senators argued that foreign assistance to Central American countries created less migration to the U.S. by helping to improve conditions in those countries.[120]
In April 2019, Durbin was among six senators to sendCFPB directorKathy Kraninger a letter expressing concern that "CFPB leadership has abandoned its supervision and enforcement activities related to federal student loan servicers" and opining that such behavior displayed "a shocking disregard for the financial well-being of our nation's public servants, including teachers, first responders, and members of the military." The senators requested that Kraninger clarify the CFPB's role in overseeing thePublic Service Loan Forgiveness's student loan servicers handling since December 2017, such as examinations.[121]
In April 2019, Durbin was among 41 senators to sign a bipartisan letter to the housing subcommittee praising theUnited States Department of Housing and Urban Development's Section 4 Capacity Building program as authorizing "HUD to partner with national nonprofit community development organizations to provide education, training, and financial support to local community development corporations (CDCs) across the country" and expressing disappointment that Trump's budget "has slated this program for elimination after decades of successful economic and community development." The senators wrote of their hope that the subcommittee would support continued funding for Section 4 in Fiscal Year 2020.[122]
In June 2019, Durbin was among 15 senators to introduce the Affordable Medications Act, legislation intended to promote transparency by mandating that pharmaceutical companies disclose the amount of money going toward research and development in addition to both marketing and executives' salaries. The bill also abolished the restriction that stopped the federal Medicare program from using its buying power to negotiate lower drug prices for beneficiaries and hinder drug company monopoly practices used to keep prices high and disable less expensive generics entering the market.[123]
In August 2019, Durbin, three other Senate Democrats, andBernie Sanders signed a letter to Acting FDA CommissionerNed Sharpless in response toNovartis falsifying data as part of an attempt to gain the FDA's approval for its newgene therapyZolgensma, writing that it was "unconscionable that a drug company would provide manipulated data to federal regulators in order to rush its product to market, reap federal perks, and charge the highest amount in American history for its medication."[124]
Durbin was participating in the2021 United States Electoral College vote count whenpro-Trump rioters attacked the U.S. Capitol. Along with other senators and staff, Durbin ran out of the Senate Chamber after the attackers, whom he called "extremists", breached the Capitol. He then evacuated to a secure location with Pelosi, McConnell and Schumer.[125] Durbin blamed Trump for the attack. He also said SenatorJosh Hawley was partially responsible for the attack. He called for Trump's removal through the invocation of theTwenty-fifth Amendment to the United States Constitution or impeachment.[126]
In March 2025, Durbin voted with all Senate Republicans and nine Democrats to pass a continuing resolution, advancing the Trump administration's spending bill, angering many Democratic base constituents as well as House Democrats, who unanimously opposed the bill.[127]
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Democratic | Dick Durbin | 12,930 | 41.68 | |
| Democratic | Gary Tumulty | 11,055 | 35.63 | |
| Democratic | Joseph Londrigan | 7,036 | 22.68 | |
| Democratic | Write-Ins | 3 | 0 | |
| Total votes | 31,024 | 100.0 | ||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Republican | John Davidson (incumbent) | 48,760 | 50.86 | |
| Democratic | Dick Durbin | 47,112 | 49.14 | |
| Total votes | 95,872 | 100.0 | ||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Democratic | Dick Durbin (unopposed) | 528,819 | 100 | |
| Democratic | Write-Ins | 5 | 0 | |
| Total votes | 528,824 | 100.0 | ||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Republican | James R. Thompson (incumbent) David C. O'Neal (incumbent) | 1,859,684 | 59.04 | |
| Democratic | Michael Bakalis Dick Durbin | 1,263,134 | 40.10 | |
| Libertarian | Georgia Shields | 11,420 | 0.36 | |
| Socialist Workers | Cecil Lampkin | 11,026 | 0.35 | |
| U.S. Labor | Melvin Klenetsky | 4,737 | 0.15 | |
| Write-in | Others | 106 | 0.00 | |
| Total votes | 3,150,107 | |||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Democratic | Dick Durbin | 33,956 | 75.33 | |
| Democratic | John L. Knuppel | 11,119 | 24.67 | |
| Total votes | 45,075 | 100.0 | ||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Democratic | Dick Durbin | 100,758 | 50.35 | |
| Republican | Paul Findley (incumbent) | 99,348 | 49.65 | |
| Write-in votes | Write-in | 3 | 0.00 | |
| Total votes | 200,109 | 100.0 | ||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Democratic | Dick Durbin (incumbent) | 53,588 | 92.47 | |
| Democratic | Louis K. Widmar | 4,363 | 7.53 | |
| Total votes | 57,951 | 100.0 | ||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Democratic | Dick Durbin (incumbent) | 145,092 | 61.23 | |
| Republican | Richard G. Austin | 91,728 | 38.73 | |
| N/A | Other | 1 | 0.00 | |
| Total votes | 236,821 | 100.0 | ||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Democratic | Dick Durbin (incumbent) | 126,556 | 68.10 | |
| Republican | Kevin B. McCarthy | 59,291 | 31.90 | |
| Total votes | 185,847 | 100.0 | ||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Democratic | Dick Durbin (incumbent) | 153,341 | 68.87 | |
| Republican | Paul E. Jurgens | 69,303 | 31.13 | |
| Total votes | 222,644 | 100.0 | ||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Democratic | Dick Durbin (incumbent) | 130,114 | 66.20 | |
| Republican | Paul Jurgens | 66,433 | 33.80 | |
| Total votes | 196,547 | 100.0 | ||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Democratic | Dick Durbin (incumbent) | 154,869 | 56.50 | |
| Republican | John M. Shimkus | 119,219 | 43.50 | |
| Total votes | 274,088 | 100.0 | ||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Democratic | Dick Durbin (incumbent) | 46,248 | 99.97 | |
| Democratic | Donald Wm. Owens (write-in) | 14 | 0.03 | |
| Total votes | 46,262 | 100.0 | ||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Democratic | Dick Durbin (incumbent) | 108,034 | 54.84 | |
| Republican | Bill Owens | 88,964 | 45.16 | |
| Total votes | 196,998 | 100.0 | ||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Democratic | Dick Durbin | 512,520 | 64.87 | |
| Democratic | Pat Quinn | 233,138 | 29.50 | |
| Democratic | Ronald F. Gibbs | 17,681 | 2.23 | |
| Democratic | J. Ahmad | 17,211 | 2.17 | |
| Democratic | Paul Park | 9,505 | 1.20 | |
| Total votes | 790,055 | 100.0 | ||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Democratic | Dick Durbin | 2,341,744 | 54.32 | |
| Republican | Al Salvi | 1,728,824 | 40.10 | |
| Reform | Steven H. Perry | 61,023 | 1.42 | |
| Libertarian | Robin J. Miller | 41,218 | 0.96 | |
| Constitution | Chad Koppie | 17,563 | 0.41 | |
| Natural Law | James E. Davis | 13,838 | 0.32 | |
| Write-in votes | Write-in | 4,228 | 0.10 | |
| Total votes | 4,311,391 | 100.0 | ||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Democratic | Dick Durbin (incumbent) | 2,103,766 | 60.33 | |
| Republican | Jim Durkin | 1,325,703 | 38.02 | |
| Libertarian | Steven Burgauer | 57,382 | 1.65 | |
| Total votes | 3,486,851 | 100.0 | ||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Democratic | Dick Durbin (incumbent) | 3,615,844 | 67.84 | |
| Republican | Steve Sauerberg | 1,520,621 | 28.53 | |
| Green | Kathy Cummings | 119,135 | 2.24 | |
| Libertarian | Larry A. Stafford | 50,224 | 0.94 | |
| Constitution | Chad N. Koppie | 24,059 | 0.45 | |
| Write-in votes | Patricia Elaine Beard | 1 | 0.00 | |
| Total votes | 5,329,884 | 100.0 | ||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Democratic | Dick Durbin (incumbent) | 1,929,637 | 53.55 | |
| Republican | Jim Oberweis | 1,538,522 | 42.69 | |
| Libertarian | Sharon Hansen | 135,316 | 3.76 | |
| Write-in votes | Roger K. Davis | 31 | 0.00 | |
| Write-in votes | Hilaire F. Shioura | 12 | 0.00 | |
| Write-in votes | Sherry Procarione | 1 | 0.00 | |
| Total votes | 3,603,519 | 100.0 | ||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Democratic | Dick Durbin (incumbent) | 3,278,930 | 54.93 | |
| Republican | Mark Curran | 2,319,870 | 38.87 | |
| Willie Wilson Party | Willie Wilson | 237,699 | 3.98 | |
| Libertarian | Danny Malouf | 75,673 | 1.27 | |
| Green | David Black | 55,711 | 0.95 | |
| Write-in | 18 | 0.00 | ||
| Total votes | 5,968,901 | 100.0 | ||
![[icon]](/mt/?noimg=&dark=on&url=https%3a%2f%2fen.wikipedia.org%2fwiki%2fFile%3aWiki_letter_w_cropped.svg) | This sectionneeds expansion. You can help byadding to it.(August 2012) |
Durbin and his wife Loretta have had three children, Christine, Jennifer and Paul. After several weeks in the hospital with complications due to acongenital heart condition, Christine died on November 1, 2008, at age 40.[144]
As of 2023, according to CAKnowledge.com, Durbin's net worth is $10 million.[145] In June 2024, Durbin underwent ahip replacement surgery.[146]
Durbin's wife was a lobbyist, and it was reported by theChicago Tribune in 2014 that some of her "clients have received federal funding promoted by [Durbin]".[147] In addition to announcing the award of monies to ten clients of his wife's lobbying firm, these conflicts included her lobbying firm receiving a one-year contract with a housing nonprofit group around the time Durbin went to bat for the organization; a state university receiving funds through an earmark by Durbin when his wife was its lobbyist; and Durbin arranging federal money for a public health nonprofit when his wife was seeking state support for the same group.[147][83] The Durbins maintain that they try to avoid conflicts of interest.[147]
Durbin is a Roman Catholic. In 2004, theRoman Catholic Diocese of Springfield in Illinois barred him from receiving communion because he voted against thePartial-Birth Abortion Ban Act. The current bishop of the diocese said Durbin stays away from his Springfield parish because "he doesn't want to make a scene".[148] Durbin responded to the communion ban in 2004 that he is accountable to his constituents, even if it means defying Church teachings.[149] In 2018, BishopThomas John Paprocki affirmed the decision to deny Durbin communion in the Springfield Diocese after Durbin's vote against thePain-Capable Unborn Child Protection Act.
In 2017, Durbin was criticized for requesting a clarification from then Court of Appeals nomineeAmy Coney Barrett during her Judiciary Committee confirmation hearing about her self-descriptive terminology "orthodox Catholic." He contended that such terminology might unfairly characterize Catholics who may not agree with the church's positions about abortion or the death penalty. Barrett had written in an article that "litigants and the general public are entitled to impartial justice, and that may be something that a judge who is heedful of ecclesiastical pronouncements cannot dispense". Barrett also opined that judges are not bound by precedent conflicting with the Constitution.[150] She wrote that judges could recuse themselves from hearing matters if their faith conflicted with issues to be decided in cases they might otherwise hear.[151] SenatorDianne Feinstein said, "Senators must inquire about these issues when considering lifetime appointments because ensuring impartiality and fidelity to precedent are critical for the rule of law".[150][152] The issue prompted questions regarding the application ofArticle VI, Section 3 of theConstitution, which mandates: "Noreligious test shall ever be required as a qualification to any office or public trust under the United States."[153]
TheArchdiocese of Chicago has announced it will honor Durbin with a lifetime achievement award for his advocacy of immigrant communities. Archbishop Cupich said that Durbin refused the award after considering the political climate.[154]
| Film | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2010 | Pricele$$[155] | Himself | Documentary |
| 2015 | The Gettysburg Address[156] | Himself | Documentary |
| 2022 | Loan Wolves[157] | Himself | Documentary |
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link). Retrieved September 14, 2008.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link){{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)| Party political offices | ||
|---|---|---|
| Preceded by | Democratic nominee forLieutenant Governor of Illinois 1978 | Succeeded by |
| Preceded by | Democratic nominee forU.S. Senator fromIllinois (Class 2) 1996,2002,2008,2014,2020 | Most recent |
| Preceded by | Senate Democratic Whip 2005–present | Incumbent |
| U.S. House of Representatives | ||
| Preceded by | Member of theU.S. House of Representatives fromIllinois's 20th congressional district 1983–1997 | Succeeded by |
| U.S. Senate | ||
| Preceded by | U.S. Senator (Class 2) from Illinois 1997–present Served alongside:Carol Moseley Braun,Peter Fitzgerald,Barack Obama,Roland Burris,Mark Kirk,Tammy Duckworth | Incumbent |
| Preceded by | Senate Minority Whip 2005–2007 | Succeeded by |
| Preceded by | Senate Majority Whip 2007–2015 | Succeeded by |
| Preceded by | Senate Minority Whip 2015–2021 | Succeeded by |
| Preceded by | Chair of theSenate Judiciary Committee 2021–2025 | Succeeded by |
| Preceded by | Senate Majority Whip 2021–2025 | Succeeded by |
| Preceded by | Senate Minority Whip 2025–present | Incumbent |
| Preceded by | Ranking Member of theSenate Judiciary Committee 2025–present | |
| U.S. order of precedence (ceremonial) | ||
| Preceded byas Senate Majority Whip | Order of precedence of the United States as Senate Minority Whip | Succeeded byas United States Senator from Kentucky |
| Preceded by | United States senators by seniority 5th | Succeeded by |
Media from Commons
News from Wikinews
Quotations from Wikiquote
Texts from Wikisource
Data from Wikidata| International | |
|---|---|
| National | |
| People | |
| Other | |
