 Ricardo Prado, 2013 | |
| Personal information | |
|---|---|
| Full name | Ricardo Prado |
| Born | (1965-01-03)3 January 1965 (age 60) Andradina, SP, Brazil |
| Height | 1.68 m (5 ft 6 in) |
| Weight | 56 kg (123 lb) |
| Sport | |
| Sport | Swimming |
| Strokes | Medley andbackstroke |
Medal record | |
Ricardo Prado (born 3 January 1965 inAndradina, São Paulo, Brazil) is an Olympic and former World Record holdingmedleyswimmer fromBrazil.[1][2] He was one of the greatest swimmers in the history of Brazil and the best Brazilian swimmer in the 1980s.
At just 14 years old, he participated at the1979 Pan American Games, inSan Juan, where he finished seventh in the 400-metre individual medley, and eighth in the 200-metre individual medley.[3]
Prado participated in the1980 Summer Olympics, inMoscow. He swam the 400-metre individual medley and the 100-metre backstroke, not reaching the final.[2]
On 8 August 1982, at the1982 World Aquatics Championships inGuayaquil, Prado won a gold medal in the 400-metre individual medley, with a time of 4:19.78, establishing a newworld record that stood until 23 May 1984. Prado was also in four other finals: placing fourth in the 200-metre butterfly (beating the South American record), and eighth in the 200-metre individual medley, the 200-metre backstroke, and the 4×100-metre medley.[4] Prado had chances to earn a good result also in the 200-metre individual medley, but the conditions were adverse in Ecuador. "The hotel we stayed at was not well attended. It was directly across [from] the Guayaquil bus station. I managed to reach the final of the 200-metre individual medley, but I was weak because food there was terrible, and finished the race in eighth place." Prado landed at home with gold on his neck but a bigmycosis in his belly.Djan Madruga had worse luck: he contractedtyphoid fever.[5]
At the1983 Summer Universiade, inEdmonton, Prado won two bronze medals: in the 200-metre and 400-metre individual medley races.[6] He also finished fourth in the 200-metre backstroke, and sixth in the 200-metre butterfly.[7]
Prado competed at the1983 Pan American Games, inCaracas, where he won two gold medals in the 200-metre and 400-metre individual medley (beating the Pan Am Games record). He also won two silver medals: in the 200-metre backstroke, and in the 200-metre butterfly (both beating the South American record).[8][9]
Prado won the silver medal in the men's 400-metre individual medley at the1984 Summer Olympics inLos Angeles, California. He also finished fourth in the 200-metre backstroke, 12th in the 4×100-metre medley, and 17th in the 200-metre individual medley and the 200-metre butterfly.[2]
Prado participated in the1985 Pan Pacific Swimming Championships, the first year of the competition, where he won the gold medal in the 400-metre individual medley, and the bronze medal in the 200-metre butterfly. He also finished fourth in the 200-metre backstroke.[10]
At the1985 Summer Universiade, inKobe, Prado won the gold medal in the 400-metre individual medley and the bronze medal in the 200-metre individual medley.[6] He also finished fourth in the 200-metre backstroke and in the 200-metre butterfly.[11]
At the1986 World Aquatics Championships inMadrid, Prado competed in the 200-metre individual medley final, finishing seventh.[12]
Although feeling the exhaustion of years of competition, Prado still swam at the1987 Pan American Games, inIndianapolis, where he won a silver medal in the 200-metre backstroke, and two bronze medals in the 200-metre individual medley and the 4×100-metre medley.[13][14]
Prado began to decline after losing the gold in Los Angeles 1984 toAlex Baumann. In 1987, Prado felt tired with his star status. During that year, he still swam well, earning medals in the Pan American Games, and spoke to journalists about training for the 1988 Olympics in Seoul. In early 1988, Prado's positive diagnosis for hepatitis marked the inevitable. Prado said goodbye to competitive swimming after racing for 23 years.[15]
In addition to beating the world record of the 400-metre individual medley, Prado held five South American individual records at the same time, at the 1983 Pan American Games in Caracas. At this competition, he broke Djan Madruga South American record in the 200-metre backstroke, with a time of 2:02.85.[9][15] This record would not be broken until the1988 Summer Olympics inSeoul byRogério Romero, with a time of 2:02.26 in the heats.[16][17] In Caracas, he also broke the South American record for the 200-metre butterfly, with a time of 1:59.00. This record was not beaten until 2003, 20 years later, byKaio Almeida.[18]
Prado broke the South American record in the 400-metre individual medley at the1984 Summer Olympics, with a time of 4:18.45. This record was only beaten 20 years later, in 2004 byThiago Pereira.[19]
In the 200-metre individual medley, Prado broke the South American record inClovis, California, in 1983, with a time of 2:04.10. This record lasted 20 years and was beaten in 2003 byDiogo Yabe.[15][20]
In 2003, at 38 years old, Prado suffered a heart attack, and later had an angioplasty procedure at a hospital inDallas, Texas.[21]
Prado served as sports manager of the Organizing Committee of the2007 Pan American Games in Rio de Janeiro. As of 2013, he works as sporting director of theMaria Lenk Aquatic Center in Rio de Janeiro.[22]
Prado graduated with a Masters inEconomics and inPhysical education fromSouthern Methodist University in Dallas, Texas. In addition to his work at the Maria Lenk Aquatic Center, he currently works as a swimming coach team in Hebraica Club/Projeto Futuro. He is also a swimming commentator for the pay-TV channelESPN Brasil.[23]
| Records | ||
|---|---|---|
| Preceded by | World Record Holder Men's 400 Individual Medley 8 August 1982 – 23 May 1984 | Succeeded by |
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