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Ribblehead

Coordinates:54°12′54″N2°20′24″W / 54.215°N 2.340°W /54.215; -2.340
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Area near the River Ribble in North Yorkshire, England

54°12′54″N2°20′24″W / 54.215°N 2.340°W /54.215; -2.340

Ribblehead excavation 9th century (North Yorkshire)
The domestic kitchen found during the excavation

Ribblehead is the area ofmoorland at thehead of theRiver Ribble in the area known asRibblesdale, in theYorkshire Dales National Park,England.

Ribblehead is most notable forRibblehead railway station andRibblehead Viaduct on theSettle to Carlisle railway. It is inNorth Yorkshire with its nearest town beingIngleton. It has some accommodation catering mainly forhikers and a small local population. It is also a point on theDales Way andYorkshire Three Peaks walks, in sight of major local peaks includingIngleborough andWhernside.[1]

History

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Roman road

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TheRoman road across Batty Moss crosses the railway line just north of Ribblehead station, just before the viaduct begins and past the Station Inn. The modern B6255 road follows its line.[1][2]

Plans to update Cam High Road, a smaller Roman road, to allow for commercial forestry are being opposed.[3][needs update]

Viking farmstead

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Archaeological research revealed the presence of a Scandinavian farmstead, with three large buildings around a paved farmyard, including a longhouse and a smithy, and suggesting that the present weathered conditions date from later than this farmstead of around the 9th century.[4][5]

Settle and Carlisle Railway

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Main article:Ribblehead Viaduct

The viaduct across Batty Moss was constructed between 1870 and 1874 by theMidland Railway as part of theSettle-Carlisle Line.[6]

Community

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The area is part of thecivil parish ofIngleton.

The ecclesiastical parish is St. Leonard, Ingleton, and there is a small church dedicated toSt. Leonard atChapel-le-Dale.[7]

The area is served byRibblehead railway station, and Summer SundayDalesBus routes 830, 831, 832 fromDarlington orMorecambe stop at the station.[8][9]

References

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  1. ^abYorkshire Dales - Southern & Western Area Whernside, Ingleborough & Pen-y-ghent (Map) (A2 ed.). 1:25000. Outdoor Leisure. Ordnance Survey. § OL2.ISBN 9780319240687.
  2. ^B6255 crosses the railway line,Geograph project
  3. ^Bristow, Simon (26 January 2013). "Lorries threat to peace of Dales".The Yorkshire Post. p. 13.ISSN 0140-0460.
  4. ^"Settlement on Gauber High Pasture Rock".MYD3669. Yorkshire Dales National Park Authority. Retrieved25 August 2013.
  5. ^King, A (1976)."Gauber high pasture, Ribblehead—an interim report"(PDF). Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 14 November 2013. Retrieved25 August 2013.
  6. ^Williams, Frederick Smeeton (26 April 2012) [1876].The Midland Railway: Its rise and progress. Cambridge University Press. pp. 490–498.ISBN 978-1-108-05036-4.
  7. ^"Chapel-le-Dale: St Leonard, Ingleton".A church near you. Church of England. Retrieved25 August 2013.
  8. ^"Bus Services in York". Retrieved26 August 2013.
  9. ^"Service 831: Ingleton - Ribblehead - Hawes". Dalesbus. Retrieved26 August 2013.
  • Hamerow, Helena (2012).Rural Settlements and Society in Anglo-Saxon England. pp. 4, 5, 9, 32.ISBN 9780199203253.

External links

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Wikimedia Commons has media related toRibblehead.
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