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Rhondda West

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UK Parliament constituency (1918–1974)

Rhondda West
Formerborough constituency for theHouse of Commons
1918–1974 (1974)
Seats	One
Created from	Rhondda andMid Glamorganshire
Replaced by	Rhondda

Rhondda West was aparliamentary constituency centred on theRhondda district ofWales. It returned oneMember of Parliament (MP) to theHouse of Commons of theParliament of the United Kingdom, elected by thefirst past the post system. Along withRhondda East it was formed by dividing the oldRhondda constituency.

History

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The constituency was created for the1918 general election, and abolished for theFebruary 1974 general election.

Boundaries

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Throughout its existence the constituency included the towns ofTreorchy andTonypandy.

1918–1974: The Urban District of Rhondda first, second, third, fourth, and fifth wards, and part of the sixth.^[1]

Members of Parliament

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	Member	Party
1918	William Abraham	Labour
1920 by-election	William John
1950	Iorwerth Thomas
1967 by-election	Alec Jones
Feb 1974	constituency abolished: seeRhondda

Election results

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Elections in the 1910s

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General Election 1918, Rhondda: William Abraham returned unopposed

General election 1918: West Rhondda
Party		Candidate	Votes
	Labour	William Abraham	Unopposed
Registered electors
	Labourwin (new seat)

Elections in the 1920s

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1920 Rhondda West by-election
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Labour	William John	14,035	58.5	*N/A*
C	Unionist	Gwilym Rowlands	9,959	41.5	New
Majority			4,076	17.0	N/A
Turnout			23,949	70.2	N/A
	Labourhold		Swing	N/A
Cindicatescandidate endorsed by the coalition government.

General election 1922: Rhondda West
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Labour	William John	18,001	62.1	+3.6
	Unionist	Gwilym Rowlands	10,990	37.9	−3.6
Majority			7,011	24.2	+7.2
Turnout			28,991	83.7	+13.5
	Labourhold		Swing	+3.6

General election 1923: Rhondda West
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Labour	William John	18,206	65.4	+3.3
	Liberal	John Robert Jones	9,640	34.6	New
Majority			8,566	30.8	+6.6
Turnout			27,846	78.5	−5.2
	Labourhold		Swing

General Election 1924, Rhondda West: William John returned unopposed

General election 1924: West Rhondda
Party		Candidate	Votes
	Labour	William John	Unopposed
Registered electors
	Labourhold

General election 1929: Rhondda West^[2]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Labour	William John	23,238	65.1	*N/A*
	Liberal	Moelwyn Hughes	9,247	25.9	New
	Unionist	Wilfred Augustus Prichard	3,210	9.0	New
Majority			13,991	39.2	N/A
Turnout			35,695	86.7	N/A
	Labourhold		Swing	N/A

Elections in the 1930s

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General election 1931: Rhondda West^[3]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Labour	William John	23,024	84.3	+19.2
	Communist	John Leigh Davies	4,296	15.7	New
Majority			18,728	68.6	+21.4
Turnout			27,320	66.7	−20.0
Registered electors			40,950
	Labourhold		Swing	+19.2

General election 1935: Rhondda West^[4]
Party		Candidate	Votes
	Labour	William John	Unopposed
	Labourhold
Registered electors			41,032

Elections in the 1940s

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General election 1945: Rhondda West^[5]
Party		Candidate	Votes
	Labour	William John	Unopposed
	Labourhold
Registered electors			39,652

This was the last occasion in theUnited Kingdom when a seat saw awalkover at a general election outsideNorthern Ireland and not as a result of aby-election; the other beingLiverpool Scotland. Both seats returned a Labour MP unopposed in the 1945 general election.

Elections in the 1950s

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General election 1950: Rhondda West^[6]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Labour	Iorwerth Thomas	27,150	82.37	*N/A*
	Conservative	JP Driscoll	3,632	11.02	New
	Plaid Cymru	James Kitchener Davies	2,183	6.62	New
Majority			23,518	71.35	N/A
Turnout			32,965	87.94	N/A
Registered electors			37,484
	Labourhold		Swing	N/A

General election 1951: Rhondda West^[7]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Labour	Iorwerth Thomas	26,123	81.06	−1.31
	Conservative	E Simons	3,635	11.02	0.00
	Plaid Cymru	James Kitchener Davies	2,467	7.66	+1.04
Majority			22,488	69.78	−1.57
Turnout			32,225	86.36	−1.58
Registered electors			37,315
	Labourhold		Swing	-0.79

General election 1955: Rhondda West^[8]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Labour	Iorwerth Thomas	21,288	73.80	−7.26
	Plaid Cymru	Glyndwr Powell James	4,424	15.34	+7.68
	Conservative	Charles PT Burke	3,134	10.86	−0.16
Majority			16,864	58.46	−11.32
Turnout			28,846	80.25	−6.11
Registered electors			35,943
	Labourhold		Swing	-7.47

General election 1959: Rhondda West^[9]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Labour	Iorwerth Thomas	21,130	71.99	−1.81
	Plaid Cymru	Glyndwr Powell James	4,978	16.96	+1.62
	Conservative	Francis Pym	3,242	11.05	+0.19
Majority			16,152	55.03	−3.43
Turnout			29,350	85.20	+4.95
Registered electors			34,450
	Labourhold		Swing	-1.72

Elections in the 1960s

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General election 1964: Rhondda West^[10]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Labour	Iorwerth Thomas	20,713	79.3	+7.3
	Conservative	Norman Lloyd-Edwards	2,754	10.5	−0.5
	Plaid Cymru	Henry Victor Davies	2,668	10.2	−6.8
Majority			17,959	68.8	+13.8
Turnout			26,135	80.7	−4.5
Registered electors			32,401
	Labourhold		Swing	+3.89

General election 1966: Rhondda West^[11]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Labour	Iorwerth Thomas	19,060	76.12	−3.13
	Plaid Cymru	Henry Victor Davies	2,172	8.67	−1.54
	Conservative	Bryan Sandford-Hill	1,955	7.81	−2.73
	Communist	Arthur True	1,853	7.40	New
Majority			16,888	67.45	−1.29
Turnout			25,040	80.28	−0.38
Registered electors			31,189
	Labourhold		Swing	-0.80

By-election 1967: Rhondda West
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Labour	Alec Jones	12,373	49.0	−27.1
	Plaid Cymru	Henry Victor Davies	10,067	39.9	+31.2
	Communist	Arthur True	1,723	6.8	−0.6
	Conservative	Gareth Neale	1,075	4.3	−3.5
Majority			2,306	9.1	−58.3
Turnout			25,238	82.2	−1.9
	Labourhold		Swing	−29.1

Elections in the 1970s

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General election 1970: Rhondda West^[12]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Labour	Alec Jones	18,779	74.8	−1.3
	Plaid Cymru	Henry Victor Davies	3,528	14.1	+5.4
	Conservative	John D. Morgan	1,610	6.4	−1.4
	Communist	Arthur True	1,201	4.8	−2.6
Majority			15,251	60.7	−6.7
Turnout			25,118	81.4	+1.1
Registered electors			30,854
	Labourhold		Swing	−3.4

External links

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Craig, F. W. S. (1983) [1969].British parliamentary election results 1918-1949 (3rd ed.). Chichester: Parliamentary Research Services.ISBN 0-900178-06-X.
Leigh Rayment's Historical List of MPs – Constituencies beginning with "R" (part 2)

References

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^Craig, F.W.S., ed. (1972).Boundaries of parliamentary constituencies 1985-1972. Chichester, Sussex: Political Reference Publications.ISBN 0-900178-09-4.
^British Parliamentary Election Results 1918-1949, FWS Craig
^Kimber, Richard."UK General Election results 1931".Political Science Resources. Retrieved17 April 2016.
^Kimber, Richard."UK General Election results 1935".Political Science Resources. Retrieved17 April 2016.
^Kimber, Richard."UK General Election results 1945".Political Science Resources. Retrieved17 April 2016.
^Kimber, Richard."UK General Election results 1950".Political Science Resources. Retrieved17 April 2016.
^Kimber, Richard."UK General Election results 1951".Political Science Resources. Retrieved17 April 2016.
^Kimber, Richard."UK General Election results 1955".Political Science Resources. Retrieved17 April 2016.
^Kimber, Richard."UK General Election results 1959".Political Science Resources. Retrieved17 April 2016.
^Kimber, Richard."UK General Election results 1964".Political Science Resources. Retrieved17 April 2016.
^Kimber, Richard."UK General Election results 1966".Political Science Resources. Retrieved17 April 2016.
^Kimber, Richard."UK General Election results 1970".Political Science Resources. Retrieved17 April 2016.

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