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Rhodium(III) iodide

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Rhodium(III) iodide
Identifiers
3D model (JSmol)
ChemSpider
ECHA InfoCard100.035.913Edit this at Wikidata
EC Number
  • 239-521-5
  • InChI=1S/3HI.Rh/h3*1H;/q;;;+3/p-3
    Key: KXAHUXSHRWNTOD-UHFFFAOYSA-K
  • [Rh](I)(I)I
Properties
I3Rh
Molar mass483.61890 g·mol−1
Hazards
GHS labelling:
GHS09: Environmental hazard
Warning
H413
P273,P501
Related compounds
Otheranions
Rhodium(III) bromide;Rhodium(III) chloride;Rhodium(III) fluoride
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in theirstandard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
Chemical compound

Rhodium(III) iodide is aninorganic compound with the formula RhI3. It is a black solid.[1]

Preparation

[edit]

Rhodium(III) iodide can be synthesised by the reaction of aqueouspotassium iodide withrhodium(III) bromide.[1]

RhBr3 + 3KI → RhI3 + 3KBr

Structure

[edit]

RhI3 adopts samecrystal structure motif asAlCl3 andYCl3. The structure consists ofcubicclose-packed iodide ions and rhodium ions filling a third of theoctahedral interstices, forming a layers.[2]

Reactivity

[edit]

Rhodium(III) iodide is only known in theanhydrous form. Unlike the other rhodium(III) halides, it does not formhydrates.[1] The related anion [RhI6]3− was previously thought not to form[1] but has since been prepared by diffusion ofRhCl3·3H2O through a layer ofhydroiodic acid intopiperazine.[3]

References

[edit]
  1. ^abcdGreenwood, Norman N.; Earnshaw, Alan (1997).Chemistry of the Elements (2nd ed.).Butterworth-Heinemann. pp. 1119–1120.doi:10.1016/C2009-0-30414-6.ISBN 978-0-08-037941-8.
  2. ^Brodersen, K.; Thiele, G.; Recke, I. (1968). "Strukturuntersuchungen an Rhodiumhalogeniden".J. Less-Common Met.14 (1):151–152.doi:10.1016/0022-5088(68)90214-2.
  3. ^Bujak, Maciej (2015). "Efficient Diffusion-Controlled Ligand Exchange Crystal Growth of Isostructural Inorganic–Organic Halogenidorhodates(III): The Missing Hexaiodidorhodate(III) Anion".Cryst. Growth Des.15 (3):1295–1302.doi:10.1021/cg501694d.


Rh(0)
Organorhodium(0) compounds
Rh(I)
Organorhodium(I) compounds
Rh(II)
Organorhodium(II) compounds
Rh(III)
Organorhodium(III) compounds
Rh(IV)
Rh(V)
Rh(VI)
Salts and covalent derivatives of theiodide ion
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