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Rhinoclemmys

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Genus of turtles

Rhinoclemmys Temporal range:Early Miocene-Recent ~19–0 Ma PreꞒ Ꞓ O S D C P T J K Pg N

Rhinoclemmys pulcherrima, painted wood turtle
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Chordata
Class:	Reptilia
Order:	Testudines
Suborder:	Cryptodira
Family:	Geoemydidae
Subfamily:	Rhinoclemmydinae
Genus:	Rhinoclemmys Fitzinger 1835^[1]

Rhinoclemmys is agenus ofturtles in thefamily Geoemydidae (formerly Bataguridae), the only genus in thesubfamily Rhinoclemmydinae. Memberspecies of the genus are commonly known as theNeotropical wood turtles and are the only geoemydids known from theAmericas. As such, they haveadapted to a wide range ofhabitats, which is reflected in the species' common names.

Species

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The genusRhinoclemmys contains the following extant and fossil species which are recognized as being valid:

R. annulata(Gray 1860) –brown wood turtle^[1]
R. areolata(A.M.C. Duméril &Bibronin A.M.C. Duméril &A.H.A. Duméril, 1851) –furrowed wood turtle^[1]
R. diademata(Mertens 1954) –Maracaibo wood turtle^[1]
R. funerea(Cope 1876) –black river turtle^[1]
R. melanosterna(Gray 1861) –Colombian wood turtle^[1]
R. nasuta(Boulenger 1902) –large-nosed wood turtle^[1]
R. pulcherrima(Gray 1856) –painted wood turtle^[1]
R. punctularia(Daudin 1801) –spot-legged wood turtle^[1]
R. rubida(Cope 1870) –Mexican spotted wood turtle^[1]
†R. panamaensisCadena et al. 2012^[2] -Hemingfordian -Cucaracha Formation, Panama

Nota bene: Abinomial authority in parentheses indicates that the species was originally described in a genus other thanRhinoclemmys.

References

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^^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^jRhodin 2010, pp. 000.114–000.115
^Cadena et al., 2012

Bibliography

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Cadena, E.; Bourque, J.R.; Rincón, A.F.; Bloch, J.I.;Jaramillo, C.A.;MacFadden, B.J. (2012),"New turtles (Chelonia) from the late Eocene through Late Miocene of the Panama Canal Basin",Journal of Paleontology,86 (3):539–557,Bibcode:2012JPal...86..539C,doi:10.1666/11-106.1, retrieved2019-03-07
Rhodin, Anders G.J.; van Dijk, Peter Paul; Iverson, John B.; Shaffer, H. Bradley (2010-12-14)."Turtles of the World 2010 Update: Annotated Checklist of Taxonomy, Synonymy, Distribution and Conservation Status"(PDF). Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 2011-07-17. Retrieved2010-12-15.
Fritz, Uwe; Havaš, Peter (2007-10-31)."Checklist of Chelonians of the World"(PDF). Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 2011-05-01. Retrieved2010-12-29.

Le, M.; Mccord, W. P. (2008)."Phylogenetic relationships and biogeographical history of the genusRhinoclemmys Fitzinger, 1835 and the monophyly of the turtle family Geoemydidae (Testudines: Testudinoidea)".Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society.153 (4):751–767.doi:10.1111/j.1096-3642.2008.00413.x.
Fitzinger L (1835). "Entwurf einer systematischen Anordnung der Schildkröten nach den Grundsätzen der natürlichen Methode ".Annalen des Wiener Museums der Naturgeschichte1: 105–128. (Rhinoclemmys, new genus, p. 115). (in German and Latin).

FamilyGeoemydidae

Kingdom:Animalia
Phylum:Chordata
Class:Reptilia
Subclass:Anapsida
Order:Testudines
Suborder:Cryptodira
Superfamily:Testudinoidea
Family:Geoemydidae

Genera

Species of the familyGeoemydidae

†Banhxeochelys

†Banhxeochelys trani

Batagur

Cuora

Cyclemys

†Echmatemys

Geoclemys

Black pond turtle

Geoemyda

Hardella

Brahminy river turtle

Heosemys

Leucocephalon

Sulawesi forest turtle

Malayemys

Mauremys

Melanochelys

Morenia

Notochelys

Malayan flat-shelled turtle

Orlitia

Malaysian giant turtle

Pangshura

Rhinoclemmys

Sacalia

Siebenrockiella

Vijayachelys

Cane turtle

Phylogenetic arrangement of turtles based onturtles of the world 2017 update: Annotated checklist and atlas of taxonomy, synonymy, distribution, and conservation status. †=Extinct.

Testudines

Kingdom:Animalia
Phylum:Chordata
Class:Reptilia
Clade:Diapsida
Order:Testudines

Genus

Chelonioidea
(Sea turtles)

Cheloniidae	†Allopleuron Caretta †Carolinochelys Chelonia †Eochelone Eretmochelys †Gigantatypus †Glarichelys †Itilochelys Lepidochelys †Mexichelys †Miocaretta Natator †Pacifichelys †Syllomus †Tasbacka
Dermochelyidae	†Arabemys †Corsochelys †Cosmochelys Dermochelys †Eosphargis †Mesodermochelys †Psephophorus
	†Euclastes †Peritresius †Procolpochelys †Protosphargis †Puppigerus

Kinosternoidea

Dermatemydidae	Dermatemys
Kinosternidae	Claudius †Hoplochelys Kinosternon Staurotypus Sternotherus

Testudinoidea

Emydidae	†Acherontemys Chrysemys Clemmys Deirochelys Emys Actinemys Emydoidea Glyptemys Graptemys Malaclemys Pseudemys Terrapene Trachemys †Wilburemys
Geoemydidae	Batagur †Banhxeochelys Cuora Cyclemys Geoclemys Geoemyda Hardella Heosemys Leucocephalon Malayemys Mauremys Melanochelys Morenia Notochelys Orlitia Pangshura Rhinoclemmys Sacalia Siebenrockiella Vijayachelys
Platysternidae	Platysternon
Testudinidae	Aldabrachelys Astrochelys Centrochelys Chelonoidis Chersina Cylindraspis †Cymatholcus †Floridemys Geochelone Gopherus †Hadrianus †Hesperotestudo Homopus Indotestudo Kinixys Malacochersus Manouria †Megalochelys †Oligopherus Psammobates Pyxis †Solitudo Stigmochelys †Stylemys Testudo

Trionychia

Carettochelyidae	†Allaeochelys †Anosteira Carettochelys
Trionychidae	Amyda Apalone †Axestemys Chitra Cyclanorbis Cycloderma †Drazinderetes Dogania †Gilmoremys †Hutchemys †Khunnuchelys Lissemys Nilssonia Palea †Palaeoamyda Pelochelys Pelodiscus Rafetus Trionyx
	†Basilochelys †Sinaspideretes

Chelydridae	Chelydra †Chelydrops †Chelydropsis †Emarginachelys †Macrocephalochelys Macrochelys †Planiplastron †Protochelydra
†Nanhsiungchelyidae	†Anomalochelys †Basilemys †Jiangxichelys
†Protostegidae	†Alienochelys †Archelon †Atlantochelys †Bouliachelys †Calcarichelys †Cratochelone †Desmatochelys †Iserosaurus †Notochelone †Ocepechelon †Pneumatoarthrus †Protostega †Rhinochelys †Santanachelys †Terlinguachelys
	†Adocus †Argillochelys †Bashuchelys †Ctenochelys †Prionochelys †Toxochelys

Pleurodira

†Araripemydidae	†Araripemys
†Bothremydidae	†Araiochelys †Arenila †Azabbaremys †Bothremys †Cearachelys †Chedighaii †Chupacabrachelys †Eotaphrosphys †Foxemys †Galianemys †Ilatardia †Inaechelys †Itapecuruemys †Jainemys †Kinkonychelys †Kurmademys †Labrostochelys †Nigeremys †Phosphatochelys †Polysternon †Puentemys †Rosasia †Rhothonemys †Sankuchemys †Taphrosphys †Ummulisani †Zolhafah
Chelidae	Acanthochelys Chelodina Chelus Elseya Elusor Emydura Hydromedusa †Lomalatachelys Mesoclemmys Myuchelys Phrynops Platemys †Prochelidella Pseudemydura Rheodytes Rhinemys †Yaminuechelys
Pelomedusidae	Pelomedusa Pelusios
Podocnemididae	†Albertwoodemys †Bauruemys †Brontochelys †Caninemys †Carbonemys †Cerrejonemys †Cordichelys Erymnochelys †Lapparentemys †Latentemys Peltocephalus Podocnemis †Stupendemys
†Sahonachelyidae	†Sahonachelys †Sokatra

	†Caribemys †Caririemys †Tacuarembemys

Phylogenetic arrangement of turtles based onTurtles of the World 2017 Update: Annotated Checklist and Atlas of Taxonomy, Synonymy, Distribution, and Conservation Status. † = extinct.

See alsoList of Testudines families

Taxon identifiers
Rhinoclemmys	Wikidata:Q468535 Wikispecies:Rhinoclemmys BOLD:34399 CoL:78P2 EoL:37110 GBIF:2443624 iNaturalist:39924 IRMNG:1037351 ITIS:208659 NCBI:260640 Paleobiology Database:67266 WoRMS:1423681