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Rhenium(IV) oxide

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Rhenium(IV) oxide
 Re O
Names
IUPAC name
Rhenium(IV) oxide
Other names
Rhenium dioxide
Identifiers
3D model (JSmol)
ChemSpider
ECHA InfoCard100.031.659Edit this at Wikidata
EC Number
  • 234-839-0
  • InChI=1S/2O.Re
  • O=[Re]=O
Properties
ReO2
Molar mass218.206 g/mol
Appearancegrayorthorhombic crystals
Density11.4 g/cm3[1]
Melting pointdecomposes at 1000 °C[2]
insoluble
Solubility in alkaliinsoluble
+44.0·10−6 cm3/mol
Structure
Orthorohmbic,oP12
Pbcn, No. 60
Hazards
NFPA 704 (fire diamond)
Safety data sheet (SDS)Aldrich MSDS
Related compounds
Otheranions
Rhenium(VII) oxide
Rhenium(III) oxide
Rhenium(III) chloride
Othercations
manganese(IV) oxide
Technetium(IV) oxide
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in theirstandard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
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Chemical compound

Rhenium(IV) oxide orrhenium dioxide is theinorganic compound with theformulaReO2. This gray to black crystallinesolid is a laboratory reagent that can be used as acatalyst. It adopts therutile structure.

Synthesis and reactions

[edit]

It forms viacomproportionation:[3]

2 Re2O7 + 3 Re → 7 ReO2

Single crystals are obtained bychemical transport, usingiodine as the transporting agent.:[4]

ReO2 + I2 ⇌ ReO2I2

At high temperatures it undergoesdisproportionation:

7 ReO2 → 2 Re2O7 + 3 Re

It formsrhenates with alkalinehydrogen peroxide andoxidizing acids.[5] In molten sodium hydroxide it forms sodium rhenate:[6]

2 NaOH + ReO2 → Na2ReO3 + H2O

References

[edit]
  1. ^Lide, David R. (1998).Handbook of Chemistry and Physics (87 ed.). CRC Press. p. 484.ISBN 0-8493-0594-2. Retrieved2008-06-05.
  2. ^Perry, Dale L.; Phillips, Sidney L. (1995).Handbook of Inorganic Compounds. San Diego: CRC Press. p. 328.ISBN 0-8493-8671-3. Retrieved2008-06-05.
  3. ^G. Glemser "Rhenium (IV) Oxide" Handbook of Preparative Inorganic Chemistry, 2nd Ed. Edited by G. Brauer, Academic Press, 1963, NY. Vol. 1. p. 1480.
  4. ^Rogers, D. B.; Butler, S. R.; Shannon, R. D. (1972). "Single Crystals of Transition-Metal Dioxides".Inorganic Syntheses. Vol. XIII. Wiley. pp. 135–145.doi:10.1002/9780470132449.ch27.ISBN 9780470131725.
  5. ^"RHENIUM DIOXIDE - Manufacturer". Aaamolybdenum.com. Archived fromthe original on 2003-02-09. Retrieved2012-08-06.
  6. ^G. Glemser "Sodium Rhenate (IV)" Handbook of Preparative Inorganic Chemistry, 2nd Ed. Edited by G. Brauer, Academic Press, 1963, NY. Vol. 1. p. 1483.
Rhenium(0)
Organorhenium(0)
Rhenium(I)
Organorhenium(I)
Rhenium(II)
Rhenium(III)
Rhenium(IV)
Rhenium(V)
Rhenium(VI)
Rhenium(VII)
Perrhenates
Organorhenium(VII)
Mixed oxidation states
+1 oxidation state
+2 oxidation state
+3 oxidation state
+4 oxidation state
+5 oxidation state
+6 oxidation state
+7 oxidation state
+8 oxidation state
Related
Oxides are sorted byoxidation state.Category:Oxides
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