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Rheinbach

Coordinates:50°38′N6°57′E / 50.633°N 6.950°E /50.633; 6.950
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Town in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany
Rheinbach
Aerial view of Rheinbach
Aerial view of Rheinbach
Flag of Rheinbach
Flag
Coat of arms of Rheinbach
Coat of arms
Location of Rheinbach within Rhein-Sieg-Kreis district
Map
Location of Rheinbach
Rheinbach is located in Germany
Rheinbach
Rheinbach
Show map of Germany
Rheinbach is located in North Rhine-Westphalia
Rheinbach
Rheinbach
Show map of North Rhine-Westphalia
Coordinates:50°38′N6°57′E / 50.633°N 6.950°E /50.633; 6.950
CountryGermany
StateNorth Rhine-Westphalia
Admin. regionCologne
DistrictRhein-Sieg-Kreis
Subdivisions9
Government
 • Mayor(2020–25)Ludger Banken[1]
Area
 • Total
69.72 km2 (26.92 sq mi)
Elevation
173 m (568 ft)
Population
 (2023-12-31)[2]
 • Total
27,238
 • Density390.7/km2 (1,012/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+01:00 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+02:00 (CEST)
Postal codes
53359
Dialling codes02226
Vehicle registrationSU
Websitewww.rheinbach.de

Rheinbach (German pronunciation:[ˈʁaɪnˌbax]) is a town in theRhein-Sieg-Kreis district (Landkreis), inNorth Rhine-Westphalia,Germany. It belongs to the administrative district (Regierungsbezirk) ofCologne.

Geography

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Situated 15 km (9 mi) south-west ofBonn and 35 km (22 mi) south ofCologne, Rheinbach lies at the edge of theEifel region and within the borders of theRhineland Nature Park (Naturpark Rheinland).

History

[edit]
Timbered houses on the main street
Medieval fortification, partly constructed on the remains of the Roman aqueduct

Around 80 AD, theEifel Aqueduct, one of the longestaqueducts of theRoman Empire, was running through what is today Rheinbach's town centre.[3] The first written documentation of Rheinbach dates back to 762, whenPepin the Short, thenKing of the Franks, gave lands to thePrüm Abbey.[4] In the early 17th century, Rheinbach came to prominence because of itswitch hunts.[5]

First referred to as a town in 1298, theArchbishop of Cologne purchased Rheinbach and the surrounding villages in 1343. Till 1789, Rheinbach was part of theElectorate of Cologne. In 1794, Rheinbach was incorporated into France within theDépartement de Rhin-et-Moselle before coming under the auspices ofPrussia in 1815.

Around 1947, a considerable number of displaced people from theSudetenland settled in Rheinbach. Having brought their traditions of glasscraft, Rheinbach became famous for itsglass art and today hosts a glass art museum and a specialized school.

Coat of arms

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The coat of arms was made official in 1915 byWilhelm II, German Emperor andKing of Prussia. The black cross with the silver background stands for the Roman CatholicArchdiocese of Cologne. The Eagle stems from the coat of arms from the Counts of Are-Hochstaden. The blue key refers to the HolySaint Peter, the patron saint of the Archdiocese of Cologne.[6]

Governance

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Besides the town proper, Rheinbach administratively comprises the surrounding villages and hamlets, includingFlerzheim.

As of 2025, the town council has a Christian Democratic (CDU) majority with 14 seats; the Social Democrats (SPD) hold 9 seats, while the Greens (Die Grünen) and the Independents (UWG) hold seven seats each, the Liberals (FDP) hold three.[7]

Education

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A local hub for education, Rheinbach is the seat of theHochschule Bonn-Rhein-Sieg, a university of applied science which specializes in business and biomedical sciences.[8]

There are three secondary schools in Rheinbach. The municipal Gymnasium was founded in 1852 and is one of the oldest public secondary schools in the Bonn region;[9] the Vinzenz-Pallotti-Kolleg was one of the few boarding and private schools in Germany; the Catholic run St.-Joseph-Gymnasium was historically a girls-only school and is nowcoeducational.

Transport

[edit]

Rheinbach lies in proximity to theBundesautobahn 61 which connects it with Cologne andKoblenz (Rhineland-Palatinate). TheS-Bahn RB23 (Voreifel Railway) connects Rheinbach withBad Münstereifel and Bonn. Rheinbach is part of the regional bus network of Cologne (Regionalverkehr Köln).

Culture

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Biggest local sports clubs in Rheinbach are theTV Rheinbach andSC Rheinbach.[10]

Twin towns – sister cities

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See also:List of twin towns and sister cities in Germany

Rheinbach istwinned with:[11]

Rheinbach and the similarly named town ofRhinebeck, New York,USA, participate in a student exchange program.[12]

Personalities

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Notable people

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Honorary citizen

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People as follows have been conferred the titleHonorary citizen of Rheinbach:

  • Heinrich Kallenberg, August 28 1995
  • Hans Schellenberg, May 22 2000
  • Stefan Raetz, October 31 2023

Mayor since 1797

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  • 1797–1806: Peter Nachtsheim
  • 1806–1814: Leopold Sarkander Wolff
  • 1814–1847: Wilhelm Heinrich Ridde
  • 1847–1848: Gottfried Joseph Wolff
  • 1848–1856: Joseph Krahe(1848–1850 tmptary)
  • 1856–1848: Ignaz Josef Neß[13]
  • 1884–1897: Emil Josef Neß
  • 1897–1926: Karl Commeßmann(name founder: „Commeßmannstraße“, development area Rotterfeld)
  • 1926–1933: Hans Reichard
  • 1933–1945: Joseph Wiertz (instituted by NSDAP)
  • 1945–1946: Hubert Schwarz
  • 1946–1948: Johann Schäfer
  • 1948–1963: Hans Hirschmann]] (CDU)
  • 1963–1969: Hubert Mahlberg
  • 1969–1989: Heinz Wilhelm Büttgenbach[14]
  • 1989–1999: Hans Schellenberger[14]
  • 1999–2020:Stefan Raetz (CDU), first full-time mayor
  • since 2020: Ludger Banken (independent)[15]

References

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  1. ^Wahlergebnisse in NRW Kommunalwahlen 2020, Land Nordrhein-Westfalen, accessed 29 June 2021.
  2. ^"Alle politisch selbständigen Gemeinden mit ausgewählten Merkmalen am 31.12.2023" (in German). Federal Statistical Office of Germany. 28 October 2024. Retrieved16 November 2024.
  3. ^Klaus Grewe:Aquädukte. Wasser für Roms Städte. Der große Überblick – vom Römerkanal zum Aquäduktmarmor. Regionalia Verlag, Rheinbach 2014,ISBN 978-3-95540-127-6, p. 295.
  4. ^Heinrich Beyer:Urkundenbuch zur Geschichte der, jetzt die Preussischen Regierungsbezirke Coblenz und Trier bildenden mittelrheinischen Territorien. Aus den Quellen herausgegeben von Heinrich Beyer. Erster Band: Von den ältesten Zeiten bis zum Jahre 1169. Hölscher, Coblenz 1860,S. 20.
  5. ^Wilson, Colin (1988).Witches. New York, New York: Crescent Books. pp. 84–86.
  6. ^"Stadtprofil & Stadtgeschichte".www.rheinbach.de (in German). Retrieved2025-09-07.
  7. ^"Stadtrat und Politik in Rheinbach".www.rheinbach.de (in German). Retrieved2025-09-07.
  8. ^"Hochschule Bonn-Rhein-Sieg (H-BRS)".www.h-brs.de. Retrieved2025-09-07.
  9. ^"Schulgeschichte – Städtisches Gymnasium Rheinbach" (in German). Retrieved2025-09-07.
  10. ^"Sportvereine im Stadtsportverband Rheinbach e.V."stadtsportverband-rheinbach-ev.chayns.site (in German and English). Retrieved2025-09-07.
  11. ^"Städtepartnerschaften".www.rheinbach.de (in German). Retrieved2025-09-07.
  12. ^Exchange, Rhinebeck."Rhinebeck Exchange".Rhinebeck Exchange. Retrieved2025-09-07.
  13. ^P. Nachtstein und I. J. Neß: Chronik und Geschichte der Stadt Rheinbach, Archiv der Stadt Rheinbach 1794–1871.
  14. ^abCite error: The named referenceHonorary citizen was invoked but never defined (see thehelp page).
  15. ^"Stichwahl des Bürgermeisters" (Stadt Rheinbach – Gesamtergebnis). 2020-09-27. Retrieved2020-10-13.

External links

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Towns and municipalities inRhein-Sieg-Kreis
Coat of Arms of Rhein-Sieg-Kreis district
International
National
Geographic
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