Situated 15 km (9 mi) south-west ofBonn and 35 km (22 mi) south ofCologne, Rheinbach lies at the edge of theEifel region and within the borders of theRhineland Nature Park (Naturpark Rheinland).
First referred to as a town in 1298, theArchbishop of Cologne purchased Rheinbach and the surrounding villages in 1343. Till 1789, Rheinbach was part of theElectorate of Cologne. In 1794, Rheinbach was incorporated into France within theDépartement de Rhin-et-Moselle before coming under the auspices ofPrussia in 1815.
Around 1947, a considerable number of displaced people from theSudetenland settled in Rheinbach. Having brought their traditions of glasscraft, Rheinbach became famous for itsglass art and today hosts a glass art museum and a specialized school.
The coat of arms was made official in 1915 byWilhelm II, German Emperor andKing of Prussia. The black cross with the silver background stands for the Roman CatholicArchdiocese of Cologne. The Eagle stems from the coat of arms from the Counts of Are-Hochstaden. The blue key refers to the HolySaint Peter, the patron saint of the Archdiocese of Cologne.[6]
Besides the town proper, Rheinbach administratively comprises the surrounding villages and hamlets, includingFlerzheim.
As of 2025, the town council has a Christian Democratic (CDU) majority with 14 seats; the Social Democrats (SPD) hold 9 seats, while the Greens (Die Grünen) and the Independents (UWG) hold seven seats each, the Liberals (FDP) hold three.[7]
A local hub for education, Rheinbach is the seat of theHochschule Bonn-Rhein-Sieg, a university of applied science which specializes in business and biomedical sciences.[8]
There are three secondary schools in Rheinbach. The municipal Gymnasium was founded in 1852 and is one of the oldest public secondary schools in the Bonn region;[9] the Vinzenz-Pallotti-Kolleg was one of the few boarding and private schools in Germany; the Catholic run St.-Joseph-Gymnasium was historically a girls-only school and is nowcoeducational.
^Klaus Grewe:Aquädukte. Wasser für Roms Städte. Der große Überblick – vom Römerkanal zum Aquäduktmarmor. Regionalia Verlag, Rheinbach 2014,ISBN978-3-95540-127-6, p. 295.
^Heinrich Beyer:Urkundenbuch zur Geschichte der, jetzt die Preussischen Regierungsbezirke Coblenz und Trier bildenden mittelrheinischen Territorien. Aus den Quellen herausgegeben von Heinrich Beyer. Erster Band: Von den ältesten Zeiten bis zum Jahre 1169. Hölscher, Coblenz 1860,S. 20.
^Wilson, Colin (1988).Witches. New York, New York: Crescent Books. pp. 84–86.