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Rezidor Hotel Group

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Swedish-Belgian hotel group company
For one of the hotel chains the listed company owned, seeRadisson SAS. For full coverage of the successor, Radisson Hospitality AB, seeRadisson Hotel Group.

Rezidor Hotel Group AB
Formerly
  • SAS International Hotels
  • Rezidor SAS Hospitality
Company typelistedSubsidiary
Nasdaq StockholmREZT
ISINSE0001857533
IndustryHospitality
Founded
1960 inCopenhagen(first hotel of SAS Group)
1985 in Sweden(as subsidiary)
2006 in Sweden(as listed company)
FounderSAS Group
Defunct2018
FateRenamed as Radisson Hospitality AB (part ofRadisson Hotel Group)
SuccessorRadisson Hospitality AB
Headquarters
Stockholm, Sweden(registered office)
Brussels, Belgium(de facto)
Number of locations
Increase 369 hotels (2017)
Area served
78 countries of the world
Key people
辛笛; 'Xin Di'(Chairman)
Federico J. González Tejera(President and CEO)
ServicesLodging
RevenueIncrease €967 million (2017)
Increase15 million (2017)
Decrease4 million (2017)
Total assetsIncrease €513 million (2017)
Total equityDecrease €254 million (2017)
OwnerCarlson Hotels, Inc. (69.7%)
Number of employees
Decrease 5,033 (2017)
Parent
  • Carlson Hotels, Inc.
  • (trading as Carlson Rezidor Hotel Group)
RatingB1 (Moody's, June 2018)[1]
Websiterezidor.com
Footnotes / references
source: annual report (consolidated financial statements and other pages)[2]

Rezidor Hotel Group AB, originallySAS International Hotels A/S and thenRezidor SAS Hospitality A/S,[3]Rezidor SAS Hospitality Group AB (publ),[4] was a listed hotel group company. Originally founded byScandinavian conglomerateSAS Group as a hotel in 1960, it became a listed company in 2006. The global headquarters of Rezidor relocated toBrussels, Belgium, circa 1989. The listed company managed hotel chains under brands such asRadisson SAS (now Radisson Blu),Park Inn, andCountry Inns & Suites. The brands were franchised from American hospitality and travel conglomerateCarlson Companies from 1994 (the Radisson brand) and 2002 (the other brands) respectively. In 2005, Carlson Companies acquired 25% of the shares of Rezidor Hotel Group from SAS Group. In 2007, SAS Group ceased to be a shareholder of the company.

In 2010, Carlson Companies acquired control (more than 50.1% shares) of the listed company. In 2012, Rezidor Hotel Group started to integrate with the directparent company (Carlson Hotels, Inc.), with both companies collectively known asCarlson Rezidor Hotel Group. Carlson Rezidor was one of the top hotel corporations in 2013.[5] Carlson Hotels, Inc. and its subsidiaries, including Rezidor Hotel Group, were sold to Chinese conglomerateHNA Group in 2016. Rezidor Hotel Group AB was then renamed to Radisson Hospitality AB. The direct parent company (Carlson Hotels, Inc.) became Radisson Hospitality, Inc., and the whole hotel group received a new trading name –Radisson Hotel Group. In 2018, Radisson Hotel Group was re-sold to a consortium led byJin Jiang International of China.

History

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Predecessors

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SAS Group, the flag carrier of Scandinavian countries, opened their first hotel in Copenhagen, Denmark in 1960.[6][7][8]: 379–380  The hotel, theSAS Royal Hotel, was the world's first designer hotel, which was designed byArne Jacobsen.[7][8]: 378–379  The hotel was initially under the catering division of the group.[8]: 379  The hospitality and catering division then became SAS Catering and Hotels.[8]: 379  In 1982, the hotels were spin-off as a separate division.[8]: 379  It became a subsidiary known as SAS International Hotels[6] in 1985.[8]: 379 

FuturePresident andchief executive officer (CEO) of SAS International Hotels,Kurt Ritter [de], joined the company as a junior manager in 1976.[8]: 379  He was promoted as the president and CEO in 1989.[8]: 379 [9] According to theFinancial Times, he "lays claim to several innovations [in the hospitality business]".[10] He also struck a franchise deal for the company with Carlson Hotels in 1995, [sic] which made SAS International Hotels had "a decade of compound annual growth north of 20 per cent".[10]

Rezidor SAS Hospitality

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Rezidor SAS Hospitality, was a company headquartered in Brussels, Belgium. As of January 2005, it was a wholly owned subsidiary ofSAS Group.[11][non-primary source needed] The subsidiary was known as SAS International Hotels until 2001.[7][8]: 380  The headquarters of the subsidiary was relocated to Brussels soon after Ritter became President & CEO of the subsidiary in 1989.[8]: 379 

In April 2005, Rezidor SAS signed a partnership agreement with Carlson Hotels Worldwide, a subsidiary ofCarlson Companies.[11][non-primary source needed] The agreement included Carlson acquired 25% shares of Rezidor SAS, as well as Rezidor SAS acquired the rights to use the Carlson-owned brands, such asRadisson SAS,Park Inn,Regent andCountry Inns & Suites, in theEurope, the Middle East and Africa (EMEA) markets.[11][non-primary source needed] Rezidor SAS, at that time known as SAS International Hotels, signed a similar agreement in 1994 (1995 according to theFinancial Times[10] and Rezidor themselves[7]) with Radisson Hotels International, another subsidiary of Carlson Companies.[6] That agreement give birth of the hotel chain Radisson SAS.[6][7] Radisson SAS was known asRadisson Blu since 2009.[8]: 381 [12] The franchise agreement was renewed in 2002, which added three more brands: Park Inn, Regent and Country Inn in the new agreement.[7][8]: 380 

In February 2005, Rezidor signed an agreement to convert seven formerHoliday Inn hotels in Germany to Park Inn: Park Inn Bochum, Park Inn Dortmund-City Centre, Park InnDüsseldorf/Kaarst, Park Inn Hanover, Park InnKamen/Unna, Park Inn Köln-Belfortstraße (Park Inn Cologne-Belfortstrasse) and Park Inn Cologne City-West.[13] However, six of the aforementioned hotels, except Cologne City-West, were converted toMercure brand ofAccorHotels in 2014.[14]

In 2005, Rezidor SAS opened four more Radisson hotels in the Republic of Ireland.[15] Two Park Inn hotels were also opened inDundalk andMulranny respectively in the same year.[16][17] However, Park Inn Dundalk was closed down in 2010.[18] The former Park Inn Dundalk was underRamada brand ofWyndham Hotels and managed by another company Lester Hotels since 2016.[19]

In February 2006, Rezidor opened a Park Inn hotel in Baku, the first Park Inn hotel in theCommonwealth of Independent States.[20]

Rezidor Hotel Group

[edit]

In 2006, SAS Group floated Rezidor SAS Hospitality as Rezidor Hotel GroupAB (publ) on theStockholm Stock Exchange.[8]: 380 [21][22] The listed company is incorporated in Sweden.[23][non-primary source needed] After the listing, as of 2007, SAS Group ceased to be a shareholder of Rezidor Hotel Group, while Carlson Hotels Worldwide owned about 42% shares.[8]: 380 [24]

In the 2010s, Rezidor Hotel Group became part of a larger hotel group, whichtrading as Carlson Rezidor Hotel Group. Carlson Hotels increased its ownership ratio of the Rezidor Hotel Group to 50.1% in 2010[25] and then integrating the two hotel groups. In January 2012, it was announced that Carlson hotel group and Rezidor hotel group would runs hotels under one nameCarlson Rezidor Hotel Group.[26] In 2010, Carlson and Rezidor had already sold the brandRegent toFormosa International Hotels [zh].[27][28] The enlarged group, Carlson Rezidor Hotel Group, was one of the top hotel corporations in 2013.[5]

Carlson–Rezidor group was acquired by Chinese conglomerateHNA Group, via their division, HNA Tourism Group, in 2016[29] fromCarlson Companies.[30][31] The takeover also triggered a mandatory bid for the remaining shares of the listed company.[32] However, HNA Group re-sold Carlson–Rezidor group to a consortium led byJin Jiang International Holdings, another Chinese conglomerate.[33][34]

In May 2018, Rezidor Hotel Group, the listed company, was renamed to Radisson Hospitality AB (publ);[35][36][37] The Belgian subsidiary, was renamed to Radisson Hospitality Belgium SPRL/BVBA; The parent company, Carlson Hotels, Inc., was renamed to Radisson Hospitality, Inc. in the fourth quarter of 2017.[2][29][35][36] The trading name of the whole hotel group, including both Radisson Hospitality AB and Radisson Hospitality, Inc., was renamedRadisson Hotel Group.[29]

See also

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References

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  1. ^"Rating Action: Moody's rates Radisson Hospitality B1; stable outlook" (Press release). London: Moody's Investors Service. June 25, 2018. RetrievedJanuary 20, 2019.
  2. ^abAnnual Report 2017. Rezidor Hotel Group. 2018. Archived fromthe original on January 19, 2019. RetrievedJanuary 18, 2019.
  3. ^"Inbjudan till teckning av aktier" [Invitation to subscribe for shares](PDF) (in Swedish). Archived fromthe original(PDF) on December 10, 2021.
  4. ^"Rezidor Hotel Group releases 9 month results and announces intention to seek a listing on the Stockholm Stock Exchange"(PDF). Archived fromthe original(PDF) on December 10, 2021.
  5. ^abWebster, Craig (2016). "Hotel chains, globalisation, and politics". In Ivanova, Maya; Ivanov, Stanislav; Magnini, Vincent P. (eds.).The Routledge Handbook of Hotel Chain Management. Routledge (Taylor & Francis Group).ISBN 9781315752532.
  6. ^abcdMcDowell, Edwin (August 12, 1994) [digitalized on n.d.]."Radisson and SAS Form Hotel Pact".The New York Times. RetrievedJanuary 17, 2019.
  7. ^abcdef"Our Heritage". Rezidor Hotel Group. c. 2007. Archived fromthe original on October 28, 2007. RetrievedJanuary 17, 2019.
  8. ^abcdefghijklmnCohen, M. L. (2010). Pederson, Jay P. (ed.). "Rezidor Hotel Group AB".International Directory of Company History.118. Farmington Hills, Michigan: St. James Press (Gale,Cengage Learning group).ISBN 978-1-4144-4729-2.
  9. ^"Kurt Ritter continues as Rezidor's President & CEO until 2015" (Press release). Rezidor Hotel Group. April 18, 2011. RetrievedJanuary 17, 2019.
  10. ^abcBlitz, Roger (March 27, 2008)."Kurt Ritter: Tricks of a half-century in hospitality".Financial Times (news report and interview). London. RetrievedJanuary 17, 2019.
  11. ^abc"Rezidor SAS and Carlson Hotels Worldwide enhance their partnership with shareholder agreement" (Press release). Brussels: Rezidor SAS Hospitality. March 14, 2005. RetrievedJanuary 17, 2019.
  12. ^"Radisson SAS Hotels & Resorts to change their name to Radisson Blu" (Press release). Brussels: Rezidor Hotel Group. February 4, 2009. Archived fromthe original on February 17, 2016. RetrievedJanuary 17, 2019.
  13. ^"Park Inn By Rezidor SAS Adds Seven Hotels In Germany".hotelbusiness.com. Brussels. February 1, 2005. RetrievedJanuary 30, 2019.
  14. ^"Sechs Park Inn By Radisson werden zu Mercure".Allgemeine Hotel- und Gastronomie-Zeitung (in German). August 29, 2014. RetrievedFebruary 8, 2019.
  15. ^"Rezidor SAS hotel launch to be first of many for Irish businessmen".Irish Independent. September 16, 2005. RetrievedJanuary 17, 2019.
  16. ^"Park Inn to Open Two New Hotels in Ireland" (Press release). Rezidor SAS Hospitality. February 15, 2005. RetrievedFebruary 8, 2019.
  17. ^"New Park Inn brand to be launched". Raidió Teilifís Éireann. c. 2005 [updated January 26, 2007]. RetrievedFebruary 8, 2019.
  18. ^"Strong interest in sale of Park Hotel".Dundalk Democrat. April 6, 2013. RetrievedFebruary 8, 2019.
  19. ^"Park Inn Hotel in Dundalk to reopen as The Ramada Resort".Talk of the Town. November 24, 2015. RetrievedFebruary 8, 2019.
  20. ^"Rezidor SAS Opens Park Inn in Azerbaijan" (Press release). Rezidor SAS Hospitality. HotelExecutive. February 17, 2006. RetrievedJanuary 30, 2019.
  21. ^"OMX: Rezidor Hotel Group Listed on the Nordic Exchange" (Press release). Sweden: OMX; Rezidor Hotel Group. Business Wire. November 28, 2006. RetrievedJanuary 17, 2019.
  22. ^"SAS Group Announces publication of Prospectus, IPO Timetable and Price Range for the Listing of Rezidor Hotel Group AB (publ)" (Press release). SAS Group. November 13, 2006. RetrievedJanuary 17, 2019.
  23. ^"Articles of Association". Translated by anonymous. Stockholm: Radisson Hospitality AB. April 26, 2018. RetrievedJanuary 17, 2019.
  24. ^"SAS Group sells remaining shareholding in Rezidor to Carlson Companies" (Press release). SAS Group. May 25, 2007. RetrievedJanuary 17, 2019.
  25. ^Grayson, Katharine (May 19, 2010)."Carlson ups stake in Rezidor Hotel Group".Minneapolis/St. Paul Business Journal. American City Business Journals. RetrievedJanuary 17, 2019.
  26. ^Spector, Mike; DiNapoli, Jessica (January 19, 2012)."Carlson, Rezidor to operate hotels under one name".Reuters. New York City. RetrievedJanuary 17, 2019.
  27. ^Kwong, Robin (July 6, 2010). Written at Taipei."Revival plan for luxury Regent hotels".Financial Times. London. RetrievedJanuary 17, 2019.
  28. ^"Carlson and Rezidor complete sale of Regent luxury hotel business to Formosa International Hotels Corporation" (Press release). Rezidor Hotel Group. October 15, 2010. RetrievedJanuary 17, 2019.
  29. ^abc Written at Berlin."China's HNA renames Carlson Rezidor as Radisson Hotel Group". Beijing. Xinhua News Agency. March 6, 2018. Archived fromthe original on March 6, 2018. RetrievedJanuary 17, 2019.
  30. ^Jourdan, Adam; Thomas, Denny (April 28, 2016)."China's HNA Group agrees to buy Carlson Hotels".Reuters. Shanghai; Hong Kong. Archived fromthe original on April 29, 2016. RetrievedJanuary 17, 2019.
  31. ^Ma, Wayne; Wu, Kane; Beckerman, Josh (April 28, 2016)."China's HNA to Buy Carlson Rezidor Hotel Group".The Wall Street Journal. New York City. RetrievedJanuary 19, 2018.
  32. ^Dickson, Daniel (December 23, 2016)."China's HNA Tourism makes mandatory bid for Rezidor".Reuters. Stockholm. RetrievedJanuary 17, 2019.
  33. ^Wu, Kane (August 10, 2018)."HNA sells Radisson Holdings to Jin Jiang-led consortium".Reuters. Hong Kong. RetrievedJanuary 17, 2019.
  34. ^"Radisson Hospitality, Inc. Issues Statement Following Completion of Acquisition by Jin Jiang International Holdings Co., Ltd" (Press release). Minneapolis; Singapore: Radisson Hospitality, Inc. (Radisson Hotel Group). November 13, 2018. RetrievedJanuary 17, 2019.
  35. ^ab"CEO Message" (Press release). Radisson Hospitality AB. n.d. RetrievedJanuary 17, 2019.
  36. ^abGerrard, Bradley (March 6, 2018)."Radisson owner rebrands as part of €160m five-year overhaul plan".The Telegraph. RetrievedJanuary 17, 2019.
  37. ^"Rezidor Hotel Group AB (publ) renames to Radisson Hospitality AB (publ)" (Press release). Brussels; Stockholm: Radisson Hospitality AB. May 7, 2018. RetrievedJanuary 20, 2019.

External links

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