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Rethel

Coordinates:49°30′38″N4°22′00″E / 49.5106°N 4.3667°E /49.5106; 4.3667
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Subprefecture and commune in Grand Est, France
Rethel
Town hall
Town hall
Coat of arms of Rethel
Coat of arms
Map
Location of Rethel
Rethel is located in France
Rethel
Rethel
Show map of France
Rethel is located in Grand Est
Rethel
Rethel
Show map of Grand Est
Coordinates:49°30′38″N4°22′00″E / 49.5106°N 4.3667°E /49.5106; 4.3667
CountryFrance
RegionGrand Est
DepartmentArdennes
ArrondissementRethel
CantonRethel
IntercommunalityPays Rethélois
Government
 • Mayor(2020–2026)Joseph Afribo[1]
Area
1
18.58 km2 (7.17 sq mi)
Population
 (2022)[2]
7,435
 • Density400.2/km2 (1,036/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+01:00 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+02:00 (CEST)
INSEE/Postal code
08362 /08300
Elevation67–146 m (220–479 ft)
Websitewww.villederethel.fr
1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km2 (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries.

Rethel (French:[ʁətɛl]ⓘ) is acommune in theArdennesdepartment in northernFrance. It is asub-prefecture and third-most important city and economic center in the department. It is situated on the riverAisne, near the northern border ofChampagne and 37 km fromReims.

Itsinhabitants are calledRethélois.

History

[edit]
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This sectionneeds expansion. You can help byadding to it.(July 2016)

According to legend, the city was founded byJulius Caesar, who established a camp on the site of the city during his campaigns.

The parents ofSt. Arnulf of Metz were said to have given all they ownedin villa Reistete (in the city of Rethel) toSt. Remigius, bishop of Reims, so that their prayers for a child would be answered.

The city belonged to theAbbey of Saint-Remi and was administered by itsadvocati. One of them, Manasses I, became the firstCount of Rethel. In 1481 the county, with Rethel as its seat, was elevated to thePeerage of France; it was elevated to aduchy in 1581 and in 1663 it became the Duchy of Mazarin.

During theFranco-Spanish War it was captured by Spanish forces underLouis de Bourbon, Prince of Condé on 30 October 1652 after a four-year siege, but was retaken by the French in July 1653.

In 1814 Spanish prisoners of war from theNapoleonic Wars introducedtyphus to the city. Jean-Baptiste Reberotte-Labesse cared for the soldiers who were ill.Cholera epidemics occurred in 1832 and 1849, whiletyphoid fever ravaged the city in 1839, with an average of thirty deaths a day.

DuringWorld War II Rethel was the site of heavy combat from May to June 1940 during theBattle of France. French troops underJean de Lattre de Tassigny repelled German assaults on the town for a month before it fell.

In 1974, Rethel absorbed the former commune Pargny-Resson.[3]

Population

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Historical population
YearPop.±% p.a.
17934,512—    
18004,985+1.43%
18065,551+1.81%
18215,351−0.24%
18316,585+2.10%
18366,771+0.56%
18417,184+1.19%
18467,581+1.08%
18517,499−0.22%
18667,400−0.09%
18727,086−0.72%
18767,415+1.14%
18817,403−0.03%
18867,432+0.08%
18917,136−0.81%
18966,742−1.13%
19016,434−0.93%
YearPop.±% p.a.
19065,708−2.37%
19115,187−1.90%
19214,813−0.75%
19265,940+4.30%
19315,428−1.79%
19365,662+0.85%
19464,718−1.81%
19545,686+2.36%
19627,359+3.28%
19687,804+0.98%
19758,361+0.99%
19828,339−0.04%
19907,923−0.64%
19998,052+0.18%
20077,793−0.41%
20127,724−0.18%
20177,592−0.34%
Source: EHESS[4] and INSEE (1968-2017)[5]

Personalities

[edit]

Rethel was the birthplace of:

Climate

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Climate data for Rethel (1981–2010 normals, extremes 1959–2013)
MonthJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecYear
Record high °C (°F)16.2
(61.2)		20.1
(68.2)		25.2
(77.4)		29.5
(85.1)		33.0
(91.4)		37.5
(99.5)		38.0
(100.4)		40.7
(105.3)		34.4
(93.9)		28.7
(83.7)		20.7
(69.3)		16.0
(60.8)		40.7
(105.3)
Mean daily maximum °C (°F)5.9
(42.6)		7.5
(45.5)		11.9
(53.4)		15.9
(60.6)		20.3
(68.5)		23.2
(73.8)		26.1
(79.0)		25.6
(78.1)		21.3
(70.3)		16.5
(61.7)		10.2
(50.4)		6.6
(43.9)		16.0
(60.8)
Daily mean °C (°F)2.8
(37.0)		3.5
(38.3)		6.9
(44.4)		9.8
(49.6)		14.1
(57.4)		16.9
(62.4)		19.4
(66.9)		18.9
(66.0)		15.3
(59.5)		11.6
(52.9)		6.5
(43.7)		3.6
(38.5)		10.8
(51.4)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F)−0.3
(31.5)		−0.5
(31.1)		1.9
(35.4)		3.7
(38.7)		7.9
(46.2)		10.6
(51.1)		12.7
(54.9)		12.3
(54.1)		9.2
(48.6)		6.6
(43.9)		2.7
(36.9)		0.6
(33.1)		5.7
(42.3)
Record low °C (°F)−20.5
(−4.9)		−17.6
(0.3)		−11.6
(11.1)		−6.4
(20.5)		−3.0
(26.6)		−1.2
(29.8)		2.2
(36.0)		2.3
(36.1)		−1.3
(29.7)		−6.0
(21.2)		−11.0
(12.2)		−19.2
(−2.6)		−20.5
(−4.9)
Averageprecipitation mm (inches)69.2
(2.72)		56.2
(2.21)		68.3
(2.69)		54.7
(2.15)		62.7
(2.47)		60.1
(2.37)		69.4
(2.73)		72.0
(2.83)		58.1
(2.29)		71.1
(2.80)		66.5
(2.62)		80.6
(3.17)		788.9
(31.06)
Average precipitation days(≥ 1.0 mm)12.310.412.09.810.79.48.68.28.910.911.613.4126.3
Source: Meteociel[6]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^"Répertoire national des élus: les maires" (in French). data.gouv.fr, Plateforme ouverte des données publiques françaises. 13 September 2022.
  2. ^"Populations de référence 2022" (in French). National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 19 December 2024.
  3. ^Modifications aux circonscriptions administratives territoriales (fusion de communes),Journal officiel de la République française n° 0030, 3 February 1974, pp. 1283-1284.
  4. ^Des villages de Cassini aux communes d'aujourd'hui:Commune data sheet Rethel,EHESS(in French).
  5. ^Population en historique depuis 1968, INSEE
  6. ^"Normales et records pour Rethel - Man (08)". Meteociel. Retrieved21 November 2024.
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