Movatterモバイル変換


[0]ホーム

URL:


Jump to content
WikipediaThe Free Encyclopedia
Search

Result (schooner)

Coordinates:54°39′21.07″N5°48′20.58″W / 54.6558528°N 5.8057167°W /54.6558528; -5.8057167
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Three-masted cargo schooner built in Carrickfergus in 1893

History
United Kingdom
NameResult
Owner
  • Thomas Ashburner & Co. (1893-1909)
  • Capts. Henry Clarke, Tom Welch & Peter Welch (1909-1967)
Port of registry
BuilderPaul Rodgers & Co. and Robert Kent & Co.,Carrickfergus,Northern Ireland
Yard number39
Laid down1892
Launched6 January 1893
In service1893
Out of service1967
IdentificationOfficial number: 99937
FateSold to the Ulster Folk and Transport Museum, 1970
StatusMuseum ship
United Kingdom
NameHMSResult (Q23)
Acquiredby requisition, January 1917
CommissionedFebruary 1917
DecommissionedJuly 1917
FateReturned to owners, August 1917
General characteristics[1]
TypeCargo schooner /Q-ship
Tonnage
Length102 ft (31 m)o/a
Beam21 ft 8 in (6.60 m)
Depth7 ft 6 in (2.29 m)
Propulsion
  • 1 × 45 bhp (34 kW) single cylinder Kromhaut engine (from 1914)
  • 1 × 120 bhp (89 kW) engine (from 1946)
Complement23 (in RN service)
Armament

Result is a three-masted cargoschooner built inCarrickfergus in 1893.[2] She was a working ship until 1967, and served for a short time in theRoyal Navy as aQ-ship during World War I.[3] She currently rests on land at theUlster Folk and Transport Museum,[2] and in 1996 was added to theNational Register of Historic Vessels.[4]

Ship history

[edit]

The ship was ordered from the Paul Rodgers & Co. yard inCarrickfergus, Northern Ireland, by the shipping company Thomas Ashburner & Co., based inBarrow. The ship was laid down in early 1892, but financial problems forced Rodgers to sell his yard to Robert Kent & Co. ofAyr, before she was complete, and Kent & Co. finally launched the ship in January 1893. The design was a collaboration between Paul Rodgers, Richard Ashburner and Capt. Robert Wright, and in consequence she was named the "Result".[5]

Result was operated by the Ashburner company until 1909, when she was sold for £1,100 to Capt. Henry Clarke ofBraunton,North Devon. In March 1914 a 45 bhp single-cylinder Kromhout auxiliary engine was fitted.[5]

In January 1917Result was requisitioned by the Royal Navy to act as aQ-ship with thepennant number Q23. She was armed with two 12-pounder guns forward and aft of the mainmast, a 6-pounder gun forward, and two fixed 14-inch torpedo tubes aft. The crew of 23 were commanded byLieutenantPhilip Mack RN, and the second-in-command was Lt. George Muhlhauser RNR.[3]

The usual procedure forU-boats attacking small merchant ships was to surface and fire a warning shot, then allow the crew to abandon ship before closing and sinking it with shellfire from herdeck gun. The Q-ships would simulate the abandoning of the ship by a small "panic party", and allow the U-boat to approach before raising theWhite Ensign and opening fire with her concealed weapons.

On 15 March 1917,Result was on her first patrol, sailing off the south end of theDogger Bank, under the flag of the neutral Netherlands, when she spotted the German submarineUC-45 on the surface astern about two miles off. TheUC-45 approached to 2,000 yards before opening fire. The "panic party" of five men rowed away in a small boat, leaving the seemingly abandoned vessel to the Germans. However the submarine, wary of deception, closed to no more 1,000 yards, keeping up a steady and rather inaccurate fire.Result sustained some damage to her sails and rigging, and eventually Mack gave the order to attack, and the aft 12-pounder hit the submarine in theconning tower with its first shot. The 6-pounder also hit the submarine, but it then dived, and the 12-pounders second shot missed.Result then headed for the English coast, but that night encountered another German U-boat.Result fired a torpedo, which missed, and both vessels opened fire, to little effect, before the submarine dived.[3] For his actions Lt. Mack received amention in despatches.[6]

On her next patrolResult was disguised as a Swedish vessel under the nameDag. At 4 a.m. on 5 April she spotted a U-boat on the surface near the Noord Hinder Light offVlissingen. The submarine dived and circled theResult, who were unaware that they were being photographed. The submarine eventually resurfaced at about 6,000 yards and opened fire with her 100 mm (4 in) gun. A shell hitResult amidships, setting fire to themagazine and injuring two men.Result returned fire, but the submarine dived without being hit. She then began to shadow theResult, and Mack, fearing an attack by torpedo, dropped a depth charge. The submarine finally fled after several small naval craft approached.[3]

Result had no further success in attracting submarines, and it was not until several months later that the Navy learned that she had been photographed and identified as a decoy by the Germans. In July 1917 the crew ofResult were transferred to another Q-ship, and as the Navy could find no other use for her she was returned to her owners in August 1917.[3]

After the warResult was employed transportingWelsh slate, sailing fromPortmadoc toAntwerp and other ports, and then along the south coast of England. For most of this time she was jointly owned by Capt. Clarke and Capt. Tom Welch, also of Braunton, but shortly before the outbreak of World War II sole ownership passed to Capt. Welch. During the war she was employed in theBristol Channel, transporting coal from ports in south Wales.[5]

In 1946 she was refitted with a new 120 hp engine. In 1950 she was hired to take part in the filming ofOutcast of the Islands, directed byCarol Reed, and starringTrevor Howard andRalph Richardson. She was refitted for her part atAppledore, and filming took place around theScilly Isles.[5]

Result returned to her previous trade in January 1951 and, under the ownership of Capt. Peter Welch, was employed up until 1967,[5] by which time she was the last vessel of her type still in operation.[2] She was atJersey being converted into a charter yacht when Capt. Welch died, and was laid up at Exeter before eventually being sold by Mrs. Welch to theUlster Folk and Transport Museum.Result sailed toBelfast in late 1970 for some restoration work at theHarland & Wolff shipyard.[5] In 1979 she was transported to the museum's site atCultra where she remains on display.[2]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^Bruzelius, Lars (2008)."Sailing Ships: 'Result' (1893)".bruzelius.info. Retrieved22 May 2013.
  2. ^abcd"The SchoonerResult".Ulster Folk and Transport Museum. 2013. Retrieved21 May 2013.
  3. ^abcde"Q-23, the schooner Result, First World War service as a Q-ship".mightyseas.co.uk. 2009. Retrieved21 May 2013.
  4. ^"Result".National Historic Ships UK. 2013. Retrieved21 May 2013.
  5. ^abcdef"The history of the schooner Result, now at the Ulster Folk and Transport Museum".mightyseas.co.uk. 2009. Archived fromthe original on 20 May 2013. Retrieved22 May 2013.
  6. ^"No. 30029".The London Gazette (Supplement). 20 April 1917. p. 3821.

54°39′21.07″N5°48′20.58″W / 54.6558528°N 5.8057167°W /54.6558528; -5.8057167

Sailing ships
Steamships
Motor vessels
Canal vessels
Lifeboats
Lightships
Warships
Vessels of the
National Historic Fleet
Vessels listed on the
National Archive
of Historic Vessels
Overseas Watch List
Disposed vessels
operational preserved
Pre-1800
1800–1879
1880–1899
1900–1907
1908–1914
World War I
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Result_(schooner)&oldid=1064757145"
Categories:
Hidden categories:

[8]ページ先頭

©2009-2025 Movatter.jp