InMormonism, therestoration refers to a return of the authenticpriesthood power,spiritual gifts,ordinances, livingprophets andrevelation of theprimitive Church of Christ after a long period ofapostasy.^[1][2][3] While in some contexts the term may also refer to the early history of Mormonism, in other contexts the term is used in a way to include the time that has elapsed from the church's earliest beginnings until the present day. Especially inthe Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church) "the restoration" is often used also as a term to encompass the corpus of religious messages from itsgeneral leaders down to the present.^[4]

The restoration is associated with a number of events that occurred which are understood to have been necessary to re-establish theearly Christian church found in theNew Testament, and to prepare the earth for theSecond Coming ofJesus.^[5] In particular, Latter Day Saints believe that angels appeared toJoseph Smith and others and bestowed variouspriesthood authorities on them.

According to the LDS Church, theGreat Apostasy in Christianity began not long after theascension of Jesus Christ.^[6] It was marked with the corruption of Christian doctrine byGreek and other philosophies,^[7] with followers dividing into different ideological groups,^[8] and themartyrdom of theapostles^[9] which led to a loss ofpriesthood authority to administer the church and itsordinances.^[10]

With all priesthood authorities eithermartyred, taken from the earth, or teaching impure doctrines, there was a break inapostolic succession, and what remained was a mere fragment of the church established by Jesus.^[6] The Christian believers who survived the persecutions took it upon themselves to speak for God, interpret, amend or add to his doctrines and ordinances, and carry out his work without proper authority and divine direction from God. During this time, important doctrines and rites were lost or corrupted. Latter-day Saints specifically reject the earlyecumenical councils for what they see as misguided human attempts to decide matters of doctrine without divine assistance, substituting debate and politics for divinerevelation.

Latter-day Saints have said that various Old Testament and New Testament scriptures, including teachings of Christ himself, prophesy of this "falling away" or "apostasy."^[11][12][13] Thus, Latter-day Saints refer to the "restitution of all things" mentioned inActs 3:20–21 and claim that a restoration of all the original and primary doctrines and rites of Christianity was necessary.^[14] Adherents believe that important historical events such as theProtestant Reformation and the establishment of theUnited States Constitution, which explicitly allows forfreedom of religion in itsFirst Amendment, were necessary antecedents to the restoration.

Scholars today view the Latter Day Saint movement as emerging from thespiritual fervor of therestorationismmovements spawned by theSecond Great Awakening.^{[15][16][17][18][19][20][21]}

Joseph Smith, founder of the Latter Day Saint movement who was responsible for organizing theChurch of Christ, originally prayed about which church to join. In avision in 1820 nearPalmyra, New York, two personages (God the Father andJesus Christ) instructed him not to join any churches, for "all their creeds were an abomination." Smith described another vision in 1823 as being visited in his bedroom by an "angel Moroni", who told him of a record of an ancient people written in an ancient language ongolden plates. After repeated visits by this angel in successive years, Smith described receiving and translating this ancient record and publishing the translation as theBook of Mormon. The Book of Mormon provided many teachings about theatonement of Christ that were not as clear in the Bible, as also teachings about the House of Israel and the baptismalcovenant. When Smith prayed in May 1829 about the need for baptism, he andOliver Cowdery were visited by the resurrectedJohn the Baptist, who by thelaying on of hands gave them priesthood authority to baptize.

Coinciding with the restoration of the priesthood, Mormons believe that Smith received many revelations, visions, and visitations of heavenly messengers to instruct him in order to enable him to fulfill his responsibilities in propounding doctrine and re-establishing ordinances andtemple covenants. These instructions came to Smith often in response to specific questions he asked in prayer. The majority of this history is recorded in one of thestandard works, theDoctrine and Covenants. Additional details and background of the church in Smith's era is presented in the church's seven volumeHistory of the Church.

In regard to the restoration of priesthood authority, Smith dictated the following passage found inDoctrine and Covenants 128:20–21:

And again, what do we hear?...The voice ofPeter,James, andJohn in the wilderness betweenHarmony, Susquehanna county, andColesville, Broome county, on theSusquehanna river, declaring themselves as possessing thekeys of the kingdom, and of thedispensation of the fulness of times! And again, the voice of God in the chamber ofold Father Whitmer, inFayette, Seneca county, and at sundry times, and in divers places through all the travels and tribulations of this Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints! And the voice ofMichael, the archangel; the voice ofGabriel, and ofRaphael, and of divers angels, from Michael orAdam down to the present time, all declaring theirdispensation, their rights, their keys, their honors, their majesty and glory, and thepower of their priesthood; giving line upon line, precept upon precept; here a little, and there a little; giving us consolation by holding forth that which is to come, confirming our hope!

In reflecting upon the responsibilities of teaching the constant revelations he received, Smith stated:^[22][23]

It is my meditation all the day, and more than my meat and drink, to know how I shall make the Saints of God comprehend the visions that roll like an overflowing surge before my mind.

As part of the process of the restoration, Joseph Smith stated that a number ofpersonages appeared to him to deliver messages, priesthood authority, or other instruction from God. These personages appeared either as resurrected beings or astranslated beings. According toH. Donl Peterson, the following 50 personages appeared to Smith:^[24][25]

According to the LDS Church, allpriesthood keys necessary to administer Jesus' church were given to Joseph Smith, who re-organized that church, which will continue in perpetuity. Hence, members refer to their church as "The Church of Jesus Christ." The term "Latter-day Saints" refers to the fact that members ofearly Christianity were originally called "saints", and the church reestablished by Smith is believed to be Christ's church in the last days prior to the second coming of Jesus. Members of the church do not use the term to indicate they are better than others in any way, but rather that they are striving to follow Jesus Christ in their personal daily walks of life.^[26]

Members of the church believe that the restored church of Jesus Christ is the "only true and living church upon the face of the Earth" because of the divine authority restored through Joseph Smith. They believe that the church is the restoration of Jesus' original church, has the authentic priesthood authority, and all doctrines and ordinances of the gospel, fulfilling many of the prophecies ofDaniel,Isaiah,Ezekiel, andMalachi in theOld Testament and also theprophesies of Peter,Jesus, andJohn the Revelator in theNew Testament.

Members of the LDS Church maintain that other religions have a portion of the truth, mingled with inaccuracies. They also maintain that many other religions advance many good causes and do much good among the people insofar as they are led by the light of Christ, "which lighteth every man that cometh into the world" (John 1:9). The Church of Jesus Christ maintains an international humanitarian program and strives to "do good unto all men" (Galatians 6:10). The Book of Mormon: Another Testament of Jesus Christ, which faithful members of the Church believe is one of the keystones of their religion, and are encouraged to read it along with the Bible, teaches that "all men are alike unto God" and that "When ye are in the service of your fellow beings ye are only in the service of your God (Mosiah 2:17)".

Missionaries of the LDS Church challenge all people everywhere to read the book for themselves, and pray to God to know if it is true. They believe that the validity of the Book of Mormon is interconnected with the validity of the church: if the Book of Mormon is true, then the church is true, and all people everywhere should seek this knowledge for themselves (Moroni 10:3-5). Members of the church believe that after one gains a knowledge of the truthfulness of theBook of Mormon, one should be baptized a member of the church to follow the example that Jesus Christ has sent.

• Mormonism and Nicene Christianity
• "The Restoration of the Fulness of the Gospel of Jesus Christ"

This "further reading" sectionmay need cleanup. Please read theediting guide and help improve the section.(January 2023) (Learn how and when to remove this message)

• Barker, Margaret (1987; Revised Ed, 2005).The Older Testament: The Survival of Themes from the Ancient Royal Cult in Sectarian Judaism and Early Christianity. London:SPCK;Sheffield Phoenix Press.
• Barker, Margaret (1991; Revised Ed, 2008).The Gate of Heaven: The History and Symbolism of the Temple in Jerusalem. London: SPCK; Sheffield Phoenix Press.
• Barker, Margaret (1992).The Great Angel: A Study of Israel's Second God. London: SPCK; Louisville, KY:Westminster/John Knox Press.
• Barker, Margaret (2003).The Great High Priest: The Temple Roots of Christian Liturgy. London & New York:T&T Clark/Continuum.
• Barker, Margaret (2004).Temple Theology: An Introduction. London: SPCK.
• Barker, Margaret (2005). 'Joseph Smith and Preexilic Israelite Religion.' Provo, UT:BYU Studies 44:4 (Dec 2005).
• Barker, Margaret (2007).The Hidden Tradition of the Kingdom of God. London: SPCK.
• Barker, Margaret (2008).Temple Themes in Christian Worship. London: T&T Clark.
• Barker, Margaret & Gary N. Anderson, et al (2012).Mormonism and the Temple: Examining an Ancient Religious Tradition.Academy for Temple Studies Conference, 29 Oct 2012. Logan, UT:Utah State University.
• Barker, James L. (1951, Three volumes; Revised Ed, 1984).Apostasy from the Divine Church. Salt Lake City:Deseret News Press;Bookcraft.
• Barkun, Michael. (1986).Crucible of the Millennium: The Burned-over District of New York in the 1840s. Syracuse: Syracuse University Press.
• Barlow, Philip L. (1991).Mormons and the Bible: The Place of the Latter-day Saints in American Religion. New York: Oxford University Press.
• Bickmore, Barry R. (1999; Revised Ed, 2013).Restoring the Ancient Church: Joseph Smith and Early Christianity. Redding, CA:FairMormon.
• Brown, Matthew B. (2009).A Pillar of Light: The History and Message of the First Vision. American Fork, UT:Covenant Communications.
• Brown, Matthew B. (2000).All Things Restored: Evidences and Witnesses of the Restoration. American Fork, UT: Covenant Communications.
• Brown, Matthew B. (1999).The Gate of Heaven: Insights on the Doctrines and Symbols of the Temple. American Fork, UT: Covenant Communications.
• Brown, Matthew B. (1997).Symbols in Stone: Symbolism on the Early Temples of the Restoration. American Fork, UT: Covenant Communications.
• Bushman, Richard L. (2005).Joseph Smith: Rough Stone Rolling. New York:Knopf.
• Butler, Jon. (1990).Awash in a Sea of Faith: Christianizing the American People. Cambridge, MA:Harvard University Press.
• Callister, Tad R. (2006).The Inevitable Apostasy and the Promised Restoration. Salt Lake City: Deseret Book.
• Christensen, Kevin. (2013).'Prophets and Kings in Lehi’s Jerusalem and Margaret Barker’sTemple Theology.' Provo, UT:Interpreter: A Journal of Mormon Scripture 4:177-193.
• Hansen, Klaus J. (1981).Mormonism and American Culture. Chicago:University of Chicago Press.
• Harper, Steven C. &Andrew H. Hedges, eds. (2004).Prelude to the Restoration: From Apostasy to the Restored ChurchArchived 2013-12-30 at theWayback Machine. 2004Sidney B. Sperry Symposium. Provo, UT:Religious Studies Center,Brigham Young University &Deseret Book.
• Hatch, Nathan O. (1989).The Democratization of American Christianity. New Haven: Yale University Press.
• Hatch, Nathan O. & Noll, Mark A. (1982).The Bible in America: Essays in Cultural History. New York: Oxford University Press.
• Huchel, Frederick M. (2009). 'Antecedents of the Restoration in the Ancient Temple: Margaret Barker'sTemple Themes in Christian Worship.' Provo, UT:FARMSReview 21:1.
• Hughes, Richard T., ed. (1988).The American Quest for the Primitive Church. Urbana: University of Illinois Press.
• Jackson, Kent P. (1996).From Apostasy to Restoration. Salt Lake City: Deseret Book.
• Jackson, Kent P., ed. (2011).The King James Bible and the Restoration. Provo, UT: Religious Studies Center, Brigham Young University & Deseret Book.
• MacKay, Michael H. (2016).Sacred Space: Exploring the Birthplace of Mormonism. Provo, UT: Religious Studies Center, Brigham Young University & Deseret Book.
• Marsh, W. Jeffrey, ed. (2005).Joseph Smith and the Doctrinal Restoration. Provo, UT: Religious Studies Center, Brigham Young University & Deseret Book.
• Millet, Robert L. (2016).Precept upon Precept: Joseph Smith and the Restoration of Doctrine. Salt Lake City: Deseret Book.
• Morrison, Alexander B. (2005).Turning from Truth: A New Look at the Great Apostasy. Salt Lake City: Deseret Book.
• Nibley, Hugh W. (2001).When the Lights Went Out: Three Studies on the Ancient Apostasy. Provo, UT:Neal A. Maxwell Institute for Religious Scholarship, Brigham Young University & Deseret Book.
• Nibley, Hugh W. (1954; 1987).The World and the Prophets (The Collected Works of Hugh Nibley, Volume 3). Provo, UT:Foundation for Ancient Research and Mormon Studies (FARMS) & Neal A. Maxwell Institute for Religious Scholarship, Brigham Young University & Deseret Book.
• Nibley, Hugh W. (1987).Mormonism and Early ChristianityArchived 2018-10-12 at theWayback Machine (The Collected Works of Hugh Nibley, Volume 4). Provo, UT: Foundation for Ancient Research and Mormon Studies (FARMS) & Neal A. Maxwell Institute for Religious Scholarship, Brigham Young University & Deseret Book.
• Nibley, Hugh W. (2004).Apostles and Bishops in Early Christianity (The Collected Works of Hugh Nibley, Volume 15). Provo, UT: Foundation for Ancient Research and Mormon Studies (FARMS) & Neal A. Maxwell Institute for Religious Scholarship, Brigham Young University & Deseret Book.
• Noll, Mark A. & Luke E. Harlow, eds. (1990; Second Ed, 2007).Religion and American Politics: From the Colonial Period to the Present. Oxford, UK:Oxford University Press.
• Noll, Mark A. (1992).A History of Christianity in the United States. Grand Rapids, MI:William B. Eerdmans Publishing Company.
• Ostler, Craig J., ed. (2016).Foundations of the Restoration: Fulfillment of the Covenant Purposes. 2016 Sidney B. Sperry Symposium. Provo, UT: Religious Studies Center, Brigham Young University & Deseret Book.
• Petersen, Scott R. (2005).Where Have all the Prophets Gone? Revelation and Rebellion in the Old Testament and the Christian World. Springville, UT:Cedar Fort, Inc.
• Reynolds, Noel B., eds. (2005).Early Christians in Disarray: Contemporary LDS Perspectives on the Great Apostasy. Provo, UT: Foundation for Ancient Research and Mormon Studies (FARMS) &Brigham Young University Press.
• Roberts, B. H. (1893).Outlines of Ecclesiastical History. Salt Lake City:George Q. Cannon & Sons.
• Sandeen, Ernest R. (2008) [1970].The Roots of Fundamentalism: British and American Millenarianism, 1800-1930. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
• Talmage, James E. (1909).The Great Apostasy: Considered in the Light of Scriptural and Secular History. Salt Lake City:Deseret News.
• Underwood, Grant (1999) [1993].The Millenarian World of Early Mormonism. Urbana: University of Illinois Press.
• Welch, John W., ed. (2006).The Worlds of Joseph Smith: A Bicentennial Conference at the Library of Congress. Provo, UT:BYU Studies & Brigham Young University Press.

• "The Restoration of the Truth" at Mormon.org - Official LDS Church website explaining Mormon belief

• Latter Day Saint belief and doctrine
• Latter Day Saint terms

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