| Residence of the Crivos | |
|---|---|
Casa dos Crivos | |
 The front facade of the residence showing the lattice-wood decoration hallmarks of the post-medieval building | |
 Interactive map of the Residence of the Crivos area | |
| General information | |
| Type | Residence |
| Architectural style | Renaissance |
| Location | São João do Souto,Braga, Portugal |
| Coordinates | 41°33′0.51″N8°25′25.13″W / 41.5501417°N 8.4236472°W /41.5501417; -8.4236472 |
| Opened | 17th century |
| Owner | Portuguese Republic |
| Technical details | |
| Material | Granite |
TheResidence of the Crivos (Portuguese:Casa dos Crivos (Sieves House)) is aRenaissance-era shop/residence constructed outside the old walls ofBraga, in thecivil parish ofSão João do Souto,municipality ofBraga. It is characteristic of late Renaissance architecture and one of the few examples of a building covered in wood-lattice facade from this period.
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In the 16th century theRua de São Marcos, which consisted of the area beyond the city of Braga, was opened by order ofarchbishopD. Diogo de Sousa.[1][2] It was not until the 17th century that the building was likely constructed.[1]
In 1971 the residence was classified as theResidences of the Gelosias (Portuguese:Casas das Gelosias), indicating that possibility that the building was divided structurally by several proprietors.[2]
In 1980, the property was acquired by the Municipal Council to install the History Museum of Braga (Portuguese:Museu de História da Imagem de Braga). At that time (1982 specifically) public works were begun to remodel and adapt the building for its new role.[1] On 17 January 1984, Prime MinisterMário Soares, inaugurated the residence with a plaque:AS OBRAS DE RESTAURO DA / CASA DOS CRIVOS, FORAM / INAUGURADAS POR SUA / EXCELÊNCIA O SENHOR / PRIMEIRO MINISTRO / DR. MÁRIO SOARES / 17-2-1984 (The restoration works of the Residence of the Crivos, were inaugurated by His Excellency, Prime Minister DoctorMário Soares (17 February 1984).[1]
By 1997, the building was already being recuperated: in the interior and exterior surfaces experienced restoration, and in 1999 the interior was repainted.[1]
The residence is part of the many buildings that abut the southern part of theRua de São Marcos, a road that is heavily trafficked by pedestrians (the road is restricted to automobile traffic).[1]
It has a simple longitudinal, rectangular plan with a vertical volume extending to three floors, with a differentiate covering in tile.[1] The principal facade (oriented to the northwest) includes three entrances, covered in wood doors.[1][2] The facade of the second and third floors are totally covered in wood-lattice painted in white, while the box frames are painted green.[1][2] This type of covering/window was utilized during the 17th century by many families in Braga, a town considered conservative, as a means of safeguarding privacy in a religiously conservative town.[2][3]
The rear facade of the building, facing the courtyard is whitewashed, accessible by exterior door.[1][2] In addition to a single rectangular window on the first floor rear courtyard, the second floor includes rectangular door, while on the third-floor four guillotine-style windows.[1][2]
The interior is whitewashed, with the first-floor ceiling in stucco and wood, while the floors are covered in tiles (except in the remain floors which are covered in wood flooring).[1][2] There is a wood staircase that links the successive floors. The first floor include hall for expositions, washrooms and two offices; the second floor space has an ample space for expositions and amphitheatre-like auditorium; and the third floor is used for offices and storage.[1]
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