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Requiem (Dvořák)

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Funeral mass composed in 1890 by Antonín Dvořák

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Antonín Dvořák'sRequiem inB♭ minor,Op. 89,B. 165, is afuneral Mass scored for soloists, choir and orchestra. It was composed in 1890 and performed for the first time on 9 October 1891, inBirmingham, England, with the composer conducting.^[1]

Structure

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Part I

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Introitus: Requiem aeternam. Poco lento
Graduale: Requiem aeternam. Andante
Sequentia: Dies irae. Allegro impetuoso
Tuba mirum. Moderato
Quid sum miser. Lento
Recordare, Jesu pie. Andante
Confutatis maledictis. Moderato maestoso
Lacrimosa. L'istesso tempo

Part II

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Offertorium: Domine Jesu Christe. Andante con moto
Hostias. Andante
Sanctus. Andante maestoso
Pie Jesu. Poco adagio
Agnus Dei. Lento

The approximate duration of the work is 95 minutes (1 hour and 35 minutes).^[2]

Orchestration

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The work isscored for:^[2]

Voices:

soprano solo

alto solo

tenor solo

bass solo

Woodwinds:

Brass:

3trombones (alto, tenor and bass)

tuba

Percussion:

timpani

tam-tam

campane (not in the original score)

Strings:

harp (Offertorium and Hostias only)

violins I, II

violas

cellos

double basses

Selected recordings

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Antonín Dvořák: Rekviem –Czech Philharmonic, Czech Philharmonic Chorus, conducted byKarel Ančerl, chorus master Markéta Kühnová; soloists:Maria Stader – soprano,Sieglinde Wagner – alt,Ernst Haefliger – tenor,Kim Borg – bass.Supraphon, 1959, re-edition on 2 CD 1991 (Ančerl Gold Edition no.13). This recording was awarded the "Grand Prix du disque de l´Académie Charles Cros".
Dvořák: Requiem for soloists, chorus and orchestra, Op. 89 – Czech Philharmonic, Kühn's mixed choir, conductorWolfgang Sawallisch; soloists:Gabriela Beňačková,Brigitte Fassbaender,Thomas Moser,Jan-Hendrik Rootering.
Dvořák: Requiem b-moll, Op. 89 –London Symphony Orchestra, conductorIstván Kertesz,Ambrosian Singers choir, soloists:Pilar Lorengar,Erzsébet Komlóssy [hu],Róbert Ilosfalvy,Tom Krause; published byDecca.
Dvořák: Requiem, Op. 89,New Jersey Symphony, conductorZdeněk Mácal,Westminster Choir, soloists: Oksana Krovytska (soprano), Wendy Hoffman (mezzo-soprano), John Aler (tenor), Gustav Beláček (bass). 1999Delos.
Dvořák: Requiem, Op. 89, Capella Weilburgensis, conductor Doris Hagel, Kantorei der Schlosskirche Weilburg, soloists:Mechthild Bach (soprano), Stefanie Irányi (mezzo-soprano),Markus Schäfer (tenor),Klaus Mertens (bass). 2006 Profil – Edition Günter Hänssler.
Dvořák, Requiem, Symphony No. 8'Royal Concertgebouw Orchestra, conductorMariss Jansons,Wiener Singverein, soloists:Krassimira Stoyanova (soprano),Mihoko Fujimura (mezzo-soprano),Klaus Florian Vogt (tenor),Thomas Quasthoff (bass). 2010 RCO Live.
Dvořák: Requiem, Op. 89,Warsaw National Philharmonic Orchestra and Chorus, conductorAntoni Wit, soloists:Christiane Libor [de] (soprano), Ewa Wolak (alto),Daniel Kirch [de] (tenor), Janusz Monarcha (bass). 2014Naxos Records.
Antonín Dvořák: Requiem –Royal Flemish Philharmonic,Collegium Vocale Gent, conductorPhilippe Herreweghe; soloists: Ilse Eerens (soprano),Bernarda Fink (mezzo-soprano), Maximilian Schmitt (tenor),Nathan Berg (bass). 2015 PHI,Outhere.
Dvořák: Requiem, Biblical Songs, Te Deum –Czech Philharmonic, Prague Philharmonic Choir, conductorJakub Hrůša, conductorJiří Bělohlávek, soloists:Ailyn Pérez (soprano),Christianne Stotijn [nl] (mezzo-soprano),Michael Spyres (tenor), Svatopluk Sem (baritone). 2020Decca Records.

Notes

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^Composition details, antonin-dvorak.cz
^^a ^bScore, summary

External links

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Requiem, Op. 89: Scores at theInternational Music Score Library Project
Dvořák's "Requiem".Spanish Radio and Television Symphony Orchestra and Chorus.Carlos Kalmar, conductor.

Antonín Dvořák

Operas

Alfred (1870)
King and Charcoal Burner (1874)
The Stubborn Lovers (1874)
Vanda (1875)
The Cunning Peasant (1877)
Dimitrij (1882)
The Jacobin (1887)
The Devil and Kate (1898)
Rusalka (1901)
Armida (1904)

Orchestral music

Symphonies	No. 1 in C minor (The Bells of Zlonice) No. 2 in B♭ major No. 3 in E♭ major No. 4 in D minor No. 5 in F major No. 6 in D major No. 7 in D minor No. 8 in G major No. 9 in E minor (From the New World)
Other	A Hero's Song Carnival Overture Czech Suite Scherzo capriccioso Hussite Overture In Nature's Realm Legends My Home Nocturne in B major Othello Overture Serenade for Strings in E major Slavonic Dances Suite in A major (American) Symphonic Variations The Golden Spinning Wheel The Noon Witch The Water Goblin The Wild Dove Tragic Overture

Concertos

Vocal music

Chamber music

String quartets	No. 1 in A major No. 2 in B♭ major No. 3 in D major No. 4 in E minor No. 5 in F minor No. 6 in A minor Andante appassionato in F major No. 7 in A minor No. 8 in E major No. 9 in D minor No. 10 in E♭ major (Slavonic) String Quartet movement in F major No. 11 in C major No. 12 in F major (American) No. 13 in G major No. 14 in A♭ major Cypresses
String quintets	No. 1 in A minor No. 2 in G major No. 3 in E♭ major (American)
Piano trios	No. 1 in B♭ major No. 2 in G minor No. 3 in F minor No. 4 in E minor (Dumky)
Piano quartets	No. 1 in D major No. 2 in E♭ major
Piano quintets	No. 1 in A major No. 2 in A major
Other	Romantic Pieces Serenade in D minor for Wind Instruments Bagatelles Silent Woods Violin Sonata in F major Sonatina in G major String Sextet in A major Terzetto in C major Ballade

Piano music

Humoresques (1894)
Legends (1881)
Scottish Dances (1877)
Slavonic Dances (1878, 1886)
Suite in A major (American) (1894/95)

Category

Authority control databases
International	VIAF GND
National	United States France BnF data
Other	MusicBrainz work

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