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Republic of China Armed Forces rank insignia

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

TheMilitary ranks of the Republic of China are the ranks used by theRepublic of China Armed Forces.[a] The official military rank names inTraditional Chinese are identical across all differentmilitary branches, but theirEnglish translations may be different.

Commissioned officer ranks

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The rank insignia ofcommissioned officers.

Rank groupGeneral/flag officersField/senior officersJunior officers
Rank一級上將二級上將中將少將上校中校少校上尉中尉少尉
MandarinYījí ShàngjiàngÈrjí ShàngjiàngZhōngjiàngShaojiàngShàngxiàoZhōngxiàoShàoxiàoShàngwèiZhōngwèiShàowèi
Taiwanese HokkienIt-kip Siōng-chiòngJī-kip Siōng-chiòngTiong-chiòngSiáu-chiòngSiōng-hāuTiong-hāuSiáu-hāuSiōng-ùiTiong-ùiSiáu-ùi
HakkaYit-khi̍p Song-chiôngNgi-khi̍p Song-chiôngChûng-chiôngSeu-chiôngSong-káuChûng-káuSeu-káuSong-víChûng-víSeu-ví
Literal translationFirst class upper leaderSecond class upper leaderMiddle leaderJunior leaderUpper field officerMiddle field officerJunior field officerUpper officerMiddle officerJunior officer
 Republic of China Army[1]
Translation[2]Full generalGeneralLieutenant generalMajor generalColonelLieutenant colonelMajorCaptainLieutenantSecond lieutenant
ROC Military Police[1]
Translation[2]Lieutenant generalMajor generalColonelLieutenant colonelMajorCaptainLieutenantSecond lieutenant
 ROC Navy[3]
Translation[2]Full admiralAdmiralVice admiralRear admiralCaptainCommanderLieutenant commanderLieutenantLieutenant (junior grade)Ensign
 ROC Marine Corps[1]
Translation[2]GeneralLieutenant generalMajor generalColonelLieutenant colonelMajorCaptainLieutenantSecond lieutenant
 ROC Air Force[4]
Translation[2]Full generalGeneralLieutenant generalMajor generalColonelLieutenant colonelMajorCaptainLieutenantSecond lieutenant
Rank groupGeneral/flag officersField/senior officersJunior officers

Other ranks

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The rank insignia ofnon-commissioned officers andenlisted personnel.

Rank groupNon-commissioned officersEnlisted personnel
Rank一等士官長二等士官長三等士官長上士中士下士上等兵一等兵二等兵
MandarinYīděng ShìguānzhǎngÈrděng ShìguānzhǎngSānděng ShìguānzhǎngShàngshiZhōngshiXiàshiShàngděng BīngYīděng BīngÈrděng Bīng
TaiwaneseIt-téng Sū-koaⁿ-tiúⁿJī-téng Sū-koaⁿ-tiúⁿSàm-téng Sū-koaⁿ-tiúⁿSiōng-sūTiong-sūHā-sūSiōng-téng PengIt-téng PengJī-téng Peng
HakkaYit-tén Sṳ-kôn-chóngNgi-tén Sṳ-kôn-chóngSâm-tén Sṳ-kôn-chóngSong-sṳChûng-sṳHa-sṳSong-tén PînYit-tén PînNgi-tén Pîn
Literal translationFirst class warrior commanderSecond class warrior commanderThird class warrior commanderUpper warriorMiddle warriorLower warriorUpper class soldierFirst class soldierSecond class soldier
Translation[2][5]First class master sergeantSecond class master sergeantThird class master sergeantSergeantStaff sergeantCorporalPrivate upper classPrivate first classPrivate
 Republic of China Army[1]
ROC Military Police[1]
 ROC Navy[3]
 ROC Marine Corps[1]
 ROC Air Force[4]

Historic ranks

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See also:Military ranks of the Republic of China (1912–1949)

After thegovernment of the Republic of China relocated toTaiwan in December 1949, the military rank system had a large reform in 1956. As a result, the contemporary rank structure is closer to the one used by theUnited States Armed Forces.

Officer rank

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Rank groupGeneral / flag officersSenior officersJunior officers
Rank特級上將一級上將二級上將中將少將代將上校中校少校上尉中尉少尉
MandarinTèjí shàngjiàngYījí shàngjiàngÈrjí shàngjiàngZhōngjiàngShàojiàngDàijiāngShàngxiàoZhōngxiàoShàoxiàoShàngwèiZhōngwèiShàowèi
1958–1980[6]
1980–2000[7]Abolished

Other ranks

[edit]
Rank groupNon-commissioned officersSoldiers
Rank上士中士下士上等兵一等兵二等兵
MandarinShàng shìZhōng shìXiàshìShàngděngbīngYīděngbīngÈrděngbīng
1958–1980[6]

See also

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Notes

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  1. ^Colloquially known as theTaiwanese Armed Forces to distinguish from thePeople's Liberation Army (PLA) of thePeople's Republic of China (PRC).

References

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Citations

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  1. ^abcdefRegulations 1996, p. 65.
  2. ^abcdefMinistry of National Defense 2019.
  3. ^abRegulations 1996, p. 66.
  4. ^abRegulations 1996, p. 67.
  5. ^Ministry of National Defense 2022.
  6. ^abPing 2009, p. 657.
  7. ^Ping 2009, pp. 674–675.

Sources

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External links

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  • "Taiwan".uniforminsignia.org. The International Encyclopedia of Uniform Insignia. Retrieved17 August 2012.
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