Injurisprudence,reparation is replenishment of a previously inflicted loss by the criminal to the victim.Monetaryrestitution is a common form of reparation.

In theBasic Principles and Guidelines on the Right to a Remedy and Reparation for Victims of Gross Violations of International Human Rights Law and Serious Violations of International Humanitarian Law, reparation include the following forms:restitution,compensation, rehabilitation, satisfaction andguarantees of non-repetition, whereby

• Satisfaction should include, where applicable, any or all of the following: ..
  • (e)Public apology, including acknowledgement of the facts andacceptance of responsibility;
  • (g)Commemorations and tributes to the victims;
  • (h) Inclusion of an accurate account of the violations that occurred in international human rights law and international humanitarian law training and ineducational material at all levels.
• 23.Guarantees of non-repetition should include
  • (e) Providing, on a priority and continued basis,human rights andinternational humanitarian law education to all sectors ofsociety and training for law enforcement officials as well asmilitary andsecurity forces;

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The principle of reparation dates back to thelex talionis ofHebrew Scripture.Anglo-Saxon courts inEngland before theNorman Conquest also contained this principle. Under theEnglish legal system judges must consider making a compensation order as part of the sentence for a crime. Section 130 of thePowers of Criminal Courts (Sentencing) Act 2000 requires the courts to explain their reasoning if they do not issue a compensation order.^[1] Arbitral tribunals have held that questions about the proper form and scope of reparation for a breach of an international obligation amount to “legal disputes” under Article 25 of the ICSID Convention.^[2]

Look upredress in Wiktionary, the free dictionary.

• Reparations
• Criminal law
• Justice

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