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Renault Celtaquatre

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(July 2015)
Motor vehicle
Renault Celtaquatre
1936 Renault Celtaquatre (ADC1)
Overview
ManufacturerRenault
Also calledRenault Celtaboule
Production1934–1938
Assembly FranceÎle Seguin,Boulogne-Billancourt,Paris
Body and chassis
ClassSmall family car (C)
Body style2-doorcabriolet
4-doorsaloon
2-doorcoupé
LayoutFR layout
PlatformRenault Primaquatre
RelatedRenault Primaquatre
Powertrain
Engine1463 cc 8CVstraight-4
Transmission3-speedmanual
Dimensions
Length3,860 mm (152.0 in) /4,020 mm (158.3 in)
Width1,510 mm (59.4 in)
Height1,590 mm (62.6 in)
Curb weight1,150 kg (2,535 lb)
Chronology
PredecessorRenault Monaquatre
SuccessorRenault Juvaquatre

TheRenault Celtaquatre is asmall family car produced by theFrench manufacturerRenault between 1934 and 1938. AlthoughFrench, it took some of its styling cues from American cars of the time. Its rounded silhouette gave it the nickname “Celtaboule” ("Celtaball").

Details and evolution

[edit]

The Celtaquatre was presented to the public in April 1934 and entered production a month later.[1]: 60  Its arrival coincided with that ofCitroën'sTraction Avant,[1]: 25–27  and theRenault's launch was overshadowed byCitroën's powerful publicity machine.[1]: 60 

1937 Renault Celtaquatre cabriolet

The car was powered by afour-cylinder 1463 cc[a] side-valve engine, for which a maximum of 25 kW (34 hp) at 3,500 rpm was claimed.[1]: 60  Power passed to the rear wheels via a classic three speed transmission.[1]: 60  The suspension was based on rigid axles front and back,[1]: 60  which was seen as a rather minimalist at a time when competitor vehicles from volume automakers such as thePeugeot 301 were being delivered with independent front suspension.[1]: 54  However, the 8CV Celtaquatre was also much more aggressively priced than the 8CV 301: At theParis Motor Show in October the list price for a Celtaquatre with a standard "berline" (saloon) body was given as ₣16,900 francs,[1] while thePeugeot 301 "berline normale" was priced at ₣20,500 francs.[1]: 54 

In 1935, adjustments were made to thebonnet, with horizontal chrome-lined openings in place of the earlier three shutters. Two-tone paintwork was standard. A supplement of ₣400 francs was required for asingle colour.

In 1936, the Celtaquatre lost its roundness to acquire a more aerodynamic shape. Appearance of two new body types: aCabriolet and aCoupé Cabriolet. In 1937, the Celtaquatre received anAmerican-inspiredV-shaped grill which was retained throughout the rest of the model's production.

In 1938, a new bumper design appeared with straight slats. Thecoupé was discontinued.

In 1939, after production of 44,000 units,[2] the Celtaquatre was replaced by theJuvaquatre.

By 1940, most of the Celtaquatre cars remaining in stock were delivered to the French Army.

In July 1941, the last 13 Celtaquatre cars were transformed into a small series ofNovaquatre.

Specifications

[edit]
  • Consumption: 8 liters per 100 km
  • Speed: 100 km/h (62 mph)[2]
  • Power: 22 kW (30 hp) (8 CV)[2]
  • Brakes: cable-actuated drums front and rear[2]
  • Battery: 6 V

Types

[edit]
  • ZR1
  • ZR2
  • AEC1 (led commercial)
  • ADC1
  • ADC2
  • ADC3
  • BCR

Classification in the French tax and insurance system

[edit]

The car was taxed at 8 CV.

References

[edit]
  1. ^abcdefghiBellu, René (2002). "Automobilia".Toutes les voitures françaises 1934 (Salon [Paris, Oct] 1933) (22). Paris: Histoire & collections.
  2. ^abcdOdin, L.C.World in Motion 1939 - The whole of the year's automobile production. Belvedere Publishing, 2015. ASIN: B00ZLN91ZG.

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^bore × stroke of 70×95 mm
Wikimedia Commons has media related toRenault Celtaquatre.
Renault passenger cars timeline 1920s–1950s —next »
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