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Renaud de Pons (fl. 1189–1228) was a nobleman from theSaintonge. He served asSeneschal of Gascony between 1214 and 1217 and briefly asSeneschal of Poitou in 1216. He went on theFifth Crusade in 1217–21. He and his nephew,Renaud II de Pons, are distinguished in contemporary documents by the epithetssenior (the elder) andiunior (the younger). He is also known by the epithetPalmarius because he was a crusader.
Renaud was the second son of Pons I, lord ofPons, and Germasia. He first appears in the historical record when he consented to a donation of family property made by his elder brother,Geoffroy III, to theAbbey of Saint-Florent de Saumur in 1189. The following year he and his brother confirmed a donation ofRichard I, King of England, to theAbbey of La Sauve-Majeure.[1]
By June 1214 Renaud was in the following ofJohn, King of England. He was one of the commissioners, along withHubert de Burgh and Aimery de Rochefort, authorized by John to negotiate a truce with KingPhilip Augustus of France. The result was theTruce of Chinon that ended thewar between England and France on 18 September 1214. Renaud and his nephew stood among the guarantors of the treaty. Earlier that year, withAimery VII of Thouars andSavari de Mauléon among others, he had guaranteed the peace treaty between John and thecount of La Marche,Hugh IX.[1][2]
Renaud was appointed seneschal of Gascony in 1214, replacingGeoffrey de Neville. John also granted Renaud the wardship ofTheobald le Botiller and custody of his lands of Weeton, Treules and Routhcliffe in Ireland.Henry, Archbishop of Dublin, was also requested in August 1214 to hand over the castles of Dorles, Rashue, Loshe, Armolen and Kakaulis which belonged to Theobald Walter in Ireland.[3]
Renaud received a royal instruction dated 20 November ordering him to "extirpate" heretics—Cathars—whose heresy was spreading.[2] In 1216, John's successor,Henry III, sent a letter to Renaud demanding he renew the oath of fealty he had taken before John. In it he addressed Renaud as lord ofPérignac and seneschal of Gascony and Poitou.[1] A report written for Henry III in 1235, long after Renaud's death, suggests that Renaud's government of Gascony was harsh even for non-heretics.[2]
In May 1217, in order to allow Renaud to fulfill a vow to go on a pilgrimage, Henry III appointed thearchbishop of Bordeaux,Guillaume Amanieu, as Seneschal of Gascony and Poitou in his absence. According to PopeHonorius III, writing in 1219, Renaud's vow to go to theHoly Land was a pretext to put off handing over to Henry thecastle of Merpins and the hostages which Henry's father had entrusted to him. Honorius was writing to thebishop of Angoulême, the abbot ofNanteuil and the deacon of thecathedral of Bordeaux asking them to intervene with Renaud and threaten him withexcommunication if he did not hand over what was not his.[1] The pope accused Renaud of conspiring with his brother, Pons,bishop of Saintes, to retain his hold on Merpins.[2]
Renaud joined the Fifth Crusade and fought at theSiege of Damietta, where he was singled out byMatthew of Paris for his actions during the assault of 29 August 1219.[2]
Renaud last appears as a confirmant to a charter of his nephew in 1228. He affixed his seal to the charter.[1]