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Ren Zhiqiang | |||||||||||||||||
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任志强 | |||||||||||||||||
 Ren Zhiqiang in 2012 | |||||||||||||||||
| Born | (1951-05-08)8 May 1951 (age 73) | ||||||||||||||||
| Nationality | Chinese | ||||||||||||||||
| Other names | Big Cannon Ren (任大炮) | ||||||||||||||||
| Alma mater | Renmin University of China | ||||||||||||||||
| Occupation(s) | Businessman, blogger | ||||||||||||||||
| Known for | Former chairman of Huayuan Real Estate Group | ||||||||||||||||
| Political party | Chinese Communist Party (1974–2020, expelled) | ||||||||||||||||
| Criminal charge | Corruption | ||||||||||||||||
| Criminal penalty | 18 years imprisonment | ||||||||||||||||
| Parent | Ren Quansheng [zh] (father) | ||||||||||||||||
| Chinese name | |||||||||||||||||
| Simplified Chinese | 任志强 | ||||||||||||||||
| Traditional Chinese | 任志強 | ||||||||||||||||
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Ren Zhiqiang (Chinese:任志强; born 8 March 1951) is an incarceratedChinese real estate tycoon. Nicknamed "Big Cannon Ren", he is known for his outspoken views onSina Weibo, where he accumulated more than 37 million followers until it was deleted by the Chinese authorities in 2016.[1][2] He disappeared on 12 March 2020 after criticizing CCPgeneral secretaryXi Jinping as a "clown" over the handling of China's response to theCOVID-19 pandemic.[3][4] In September 2020, he was sentenced to eighteen years' imprisonment on corruption charges, after a one-day trial.[5][6]
Ren Zhiqiang was born inLaizhou,Yantai,Shandong Province on 8 March 1951. His father, Ren Quansheng (任泉生; 1918–2007), served as China's Vice Minister of Commerce, and his mother was a municipal official in Beijing. He studied at Beijing No. 35 Middle School.[7] Ren's parents were persecuted during theCultural Revolution, and he went to the countryside ofYan'an to work as asent-down youth in 1968. A year later, he enlisted in thePeople's Liberation Army, serving as amilitary engineer in the38th Army, and later a platoon leader.[7]
Ren left the military in 1981 and becamethe deputy general manager of Beijing Yida.[8] In 1984, he joined Beijing Huayuan Group Corporation as a department head. He was imprisoned in September 1985, but was released 14 months later without being convicted of any crime. According to his long-time colleague, the reason for his imprisonment was because he had offended the head of the audit department of Beijing'sXicheng District.[7] Ren became vice president of Huayuan Corporation in 1988, and President in 1993. In 2004, he became a Director of the Bank of Beijing Co., Ltd, and in 2007 Chairman of Beijing Huayuan Property Co., Ltd. He holds a Master of Laws degree fromRenmin University of China.[8]
In 2010China Daily reported that Ren, as chairman of Huayuan Real Estate Group, was paid the highest salary of anyone in the 258 listed companies that had filed annual reports. His salary was reportedly 7.07 million yuan ($1.04 million).[9] He resigned as head of the property company in 2014.[10]
Until 2013 he was a member of theBeijing Municipal Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference.[11]
Ren is known for his criticism of theChinese Communist Party.[2] As a property tycoon with forthright views, he has been called "China'sDonald Trump".[12] In November 2013, he threatened to sue the state broadcasting companyChina Central Television (CCTV) after it reported that Huayuan Real Estate owed 54.9 billion yuan in unpaid taxes, and in January 2014, he referred to CCTV as "the dumbest pig on earth".[13] In September 2015, he caused online controversy in China with a Weibo post criticising theCommunist Youth League of China, the youth wing of the Communist Party.[12]
In 2016, he openly challenged Communist Party general secretaryXi Jinping's view thatgovernment media should toe the Party line.[2] After Xi made an inspection tour ofCCTV on 19 February 2016 during which journalists displayed a banner reading "CCTV's surname is the Party. We are absolutely loyal. Please inspect us", Ren posted on Weibo: "When does the people’s government turn into the party’s government? [Are the media] funded by party membership dues? Don't waste taxpayers' money on things that do not provide them with services."[14] The tweet was subsequently deleted, but on 22 February 2016, state-affiliated media accused Ren of advocating the overthrow of the Communist Party.[15] On 28 February, Ren's Weibo accounts were blocked by theCyberspace Administration of China (CAC), for "spreading illegal information",[16] cutting Ren off from an estimated 37 million web followers.[1] A day later, the Xicheng District CPC Committee, where Ren's party membership is registered, vowed to punish him under party rules.[17] On 2 May 2016, Ren was placed on a one-year probation within the party.[18]
In a February 2020 essay, Ren criticised a speech given by Xi Jinping concerning thecoronavirus pandemic, in which Ren "...saw not an emperor standing there exhibiting his 'new clothes', but a clown stripped naked who insisted on continuing being emperor".[3][4] He said that the lack of free press and freedom of speech had delayed the official response to the pandemic, worsening its impact.[19]
On 7 April 2020, the CCPCentral Commission for Discipline Inspection announced that Ren was being investigated for alleged "serious violations of law and discipline".[19][20]
He Weifang said of the investigation: "It is hoped that the judicial authorities can handle this case strictly and in accordance with the law, and give a convincing demonstration of why the remarks constitute violations of the law and even crimes."[20]
On 23 July 2020, he was expelled from theChinese Communist Party, paving the way for his criminal prosecution.[21] On 22 September 2020, after a one-day trial, a Chinese court found Ren guilty and sentenced him to prison for 18 years for corruption, bribery, and the misuse of public funds, claiming that he did not contest the charges.[22][23]
On 4 October 2024, Ren's daughter, Ren Xinyi, published an open letter to Xi Jinping onWeChat urging him to release her father oncompassionate grounds, citing his deteriorating health conditions due to a serious prostate ailment and worsening asthma.[24][25]
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