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Remote Anti-Armor Mine System

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
155mm howitzer projectiles containing anti-tank mines
Remote Anti-Armor Mine System
RAAMS cutaway
TypeArtillery shell with anti-tank mines
Place of originUnited States
Service history
Wars
Production history
DesignedAround 1980[1]
Specifications
Mass5 lb (2.3 kg) (mine)[1]

Caliber155 mm (6.1 in)
Maximum firing range17.6 km (10.9 mi)
FillingPBX 0280 (95%RDX, 5%Estane)[2]
Filling weight1.26 lb (0.57 kg)[2]

TheRemote Anti-Armor Mine System (RAAMS) are two types of155 mmhowitzer projectiles containing nineanti-tank mines each. They were developed for theUnited States Army around 1980.[1]

Each round contains either the M718 or M718A1 (RAAM-L) mines, which have a self-destruct time over 48 hours; or the M741 or M741A1 (RAAM-S) mines, with a self-destruct time of approximately 4 hours. Both projectiles are used with the M577 or M577A1 Mechanical Time and Superquick (MTSQ) fuze, which triggers the ejection mechanism of the mines above enemy territory after a preset time.[2]

These mines can be delivered at ranges from 4 to 17.6 kilometres (2.5 to 10.9 mi) from theartillery battery position using theM109,M198, orM777 howitzers.[3]

The United States sent about 10,200 RAAMS rounds to Ukraine between the start of theRussian invasion of Ukraine in February 2022 and January 2023.[4][5][6]

See also

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References

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  1. ^abcChase, Martin B. (March–April 1980)."A Unique New Capability: Scatterable Mines"(PDF).army.mil. U.S. Army. p. 6.Archived(PDF) from the original on 13 February 2023. Retrieved13 February 2023.
  2. ^abc"Army Ammunition Data Sheets for Land Mines"(PDF). US Army.Archived(PDF) from the original on 22 January 2023. Retrieved15 October 2022.
  3. ^Major Mark T. Kimmitt (1988-11-18)."Rethinking FASCAM"(PDF).Archived(PDF) from the original on August 13, 2014. Retrieved2014-08-13.
  4. ^Oleg Danylov (2022-10-05)."New US aid package: plus 4 HIMARS, 16 155mm M777 howitzers and precision rounds for them".Archived from the original on 2022-10-06. Retrieved2022-10-07.
  5. ^"$725 Million in Additional Security Assistance for Ukraine".U.S. Department of Defense. Retrieved2022-10-15.[dead link]
  6. ^"Fact Sheet on U.S. Security Assistance to Ukraine"(PDF).U.S. Department of Defense.Archived(PDF) from the original on 2023-01-06. Retrieved2023-01-08.

External links

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