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Remich

Coordinates:49°32′40″N6°22′00″E / 49.5444°N 6.3667°E /49.5444; 6.3667
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Commune in Luxembourg
Remich
Réimech
Coat of arms of Remich
Coat of arms
Map of Luxembourg with Remich highlighted in orange, and the canton in dark red
Map of Luxembourg with Remich highlighted in orange, and the canton in dark red
Coordinates:49°32′40″N6°22′00″E / 49.5444°N 6.3667°E /49.5444; 6.3667
CountryLuxembourg
CantonRemich
Government
 • MayorJacques Sitz (DP)
Area
 • Total
5.29 km2 (2.04 sq mi)
 • Rank102nd of 100
Highest elevation
253 m (830 ft)
 • Rank102nd of 100
Lowest elevation
142 m (466 ft)
 • Rank7th of 100
Population
 (2025)
 • Total
4,149
 • Rank46th of 100
 • Density784/km2 (2,030/sq mi)
  • Rank72nd of 100
Time zoneUTC+1 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+2 (CEST)
LAU 2LU0001205
Websiteremich.lu

Remich (German pronunciation:[ˈʁeːmɪç];Luxembourgish:Réimech[ˈʀɜɪ̯məɕ]) is acommune withtown status in south-easternLuxembourg with a population of 4,101 inhabitants as of 2024[update]. It is situated in thecanton of the same name. Remich lies on the left bank of the riverMoselle, which forms part of the border between Luxembourg andGermany. The commune is the smallest in Luxembourg by surface area.

TheMoselle valley is dominated by wine-making and many small wine-making towns, of which Remich is one of the most picturesque and frequented by tourists.

History

[edit]

In the 5th century, after the withdrawal of Roman troops, the Roman settlement of "Remacum" gradually turned into "Remich".

In the 8th century theKing of the Franks,Pepin the Short ceded his crown estate "Hof Remich" to theBenedictineSt. Maximin's Abbey inTrier and toPrüm Abbey. In 882, theNormans destroyed the settlement. Fragments of the medieval town fortifications from 952, such as the St. Nicolas gate, are still visible today. Originally the town gate, it is dedicated to the patron saint of fishermen and sailors, and is registered as a national monument today, as is the decanal church, whose rectangular tower is a former defensive tower from the 12th century. In 1687 the town's fortifications were demolished by the army ofLouis XIV.

There are still various coats of arms and guild symbols on some of the houses today.

Remich was visited byWilliam II, Grand-Duke of Luxembourg andKing of the Netherlands, on 16 July 1844.[1] It received another royal visit on 28 May 1855 by his son,William III, who was accompanied by his brother,Prince Henry, the Governor of Luxembourg.[1]

In 1866 the first bridge was built over the Moselle. After its destruction inWorld War II it was replaced first with a wooden construction, then in 1958 with the bridge that still stands today. Since its canalisation in 1964, it has been possible for boats to sail on the Moselle all year round.

Climate

[edit]

Remich has anoceanic climate (KöppenCfb). The annual average temperature is 10.7 °C (51.3 °F), the hottest month in July is 19.6 °C (67.3 °F), and the coldest month is 2.4 °C (36.3 °F) in January. The annual precipitation is 711.8 millimetres (28.02 in), of which December is the wettest with 78.9 millimetres (3.11 in), while April is the driest with only 43.1 millimetres (1.70 in). The extreme temperature throughout the year ranged from −15.2 °C (4.6 °F) on January 1, 1997 to 40.6 °C (105.1 °F) onJuly 25, 2019.

Climate data for Remich, 1991-2020 normals
MonthJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecYear
Record high °C (°F)14.5
(58.1)
23.9
(75.0)
23.4
(74.1)
29.1
(84.4)
32.7
(90.9)
36.1
(97.0)
40.6
(105.1)
40.5
(104.9)
34.2
(93.6)
28.7
(83.7)
21.5
(70.7)
16.0
(60.8)
40.6
(105.1)
Mean daily maximum °C (°F)5.2
(41.4)
6.9
(44.4)
11.2
(52.2)
15.9
(60.6)
20.0
(68.0)
23.3
(73.9)
25.4
(77.7)
24.9
(76.8)
20.4
(68.7)
15.1
(59.2)
9.0
(48.2)
5.7
(42.3)
15.3
(59.5)
Daily mean °C (°F)2.4
(36.3)
3.1
(37.6)
6.6
(43.9)
10.4
(50.7)
14.4
(57.9)
17.6
(63.7)
19.6
(67.3)
18.9
(66.0)
14.8
(58.6)
10.6
(51.1)
6.2
(43.2)
3.3
(37.9)
10.7
(51.3)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F)−0.2
(31.6)
0.0
(32.0)
2.3
(36.1)
4.9
(40.8)
8.7
(47.7)
11.8
(53.2)
13.7
(56.7)
13.3
(55.9)
9.9
(49.8)
6.9
(44.4)
3.4
(38.1)
0.9
(33.6)
6.3
(43.3)
Record low °C (°F)−15.2
(4.6)
−14.7
(5.5)
−15.2
(4.6)
−5.3
(22.5)
−2.0
(28.4)
0.5
(32.9)
6.0
(42.8)
4.8
(40.6)
0.7
(33.3)
−5.9
(21.4)
−10.4
(13.3)
−14.4
(6.1)
−15.2
(4.6)
Averageprecipitation mm (inches)53.2
(2.09)
52.2
(2.06)
48.7
(1.92)
43.1
(1.70)
58.7
(2.31)
65.8
(2.59)
62.5
(2.46)
60.9
(2.40)
57.2
(2.25)
68.2
(2.69)
62.5
(2.46)
78.9
(3.11)
711.8
(28.02)
Average precipitation days(≥ 1.0 mm)11.09.99.78.39.29.09.29.08.010.011.612.5117.5
Mean monthlysunshine hours43.965.8118.1162.2184.2193.4206.6185.9138.790.342.434.31,465.7
Source: NOAA[2]

Population

[edit]
01000200030004000182119101947198120052020yRemich population by year
Viewsource data.

[3]

Remich Fuesend Karneval

[edit]

Remich annually holds a three-day-long celebration forCarnival (called Fuesend Karneval inLuxembourgish). Remich is notable for two special events in addition to its Fuesend Karneval parades. The first of these is the Stréimännchen, which is the burning of a male effigy from the Remich bridge that crosses theMoselle separating the Grand Duchy fromGermany. The Stréimännchen symbolizes the burning away of winter. The other special event at the Remich Fuesend celebrations is the Buergbrennen orbonfire that closes the celebration.

Communal council

[edit]

Current composition

[edit]

The communal council is composed as detailed below. The results are those of the most recentcommunal elections on 11 June 2023.[4]

PartyPopular voteSeatsChange
Democratic Party (DP)34.58%4Steady 0
Christian Social People's Party (CSV)22.36%3Steady 0
The Greens17.08%2Steady 0
Pirate Party of Luxembourg (PPLU)14.65%1Steady 0
Luxembourg Socialist Worker's Party (LSAP)11.32%1Steady 0
 Total
11

NB: The "Change" column refers to a party's number of seats gained/lost since the 2017 communal elections.

Past

[edit]

2017

[edit]

Elections were held on 8 October 2017.[5]

PartyPopular voteSeatsChange
Democratic Party (DP)29%4Increase 2
Christian Social People's Party (CSV)26.4%3Decrease 1
The Greens20.42%2Decrease 2
Pirate Party of Luxembourg (PPLU)14%1Increase 1
Luxembourg Socialist Worker's Party (LSAP)10.18%1Steady 0
 Total
11

NB: The "Change" column refers to a party's number of seats gained/lost since the2011 communal elections.

2011

[edit]
Elections of 9 October 2011[6]
PartyPopular voteSeats
Christian Social People's Party (CSV)33.81%4
The Greens33.58%4
Democratic Party (DP)19.51%2
Luxembourg Socialist Worker's Party (LSAP)13.09%1
 Total
11

List of mayors

[edit]
  • Jacques Sitz (2017–)
  • Henri Kox (2009–2017)
  • Jeannot Belling (1997–2009)[7]
  • Fernand Kons (1970–1993)
  • Jean-Auguste Neyen (1888–1890)
  • Joseph-Chrétien Gretsch (ca. 1870)[8]
  • Willibrorde Macher (ca. 1849–1856)[9]

Notable people

[edit]

Twin towns — sister cities

[edit]
See also:List of twin towns and sister cities in Luxembourg

Remich istwinned with:[10]

References

[edit]
  1. ^abSchintgen, Henri (27 June 1925),"Remich und die belgische Revolution von 1830" [Remich and the Belgian Revolution of 1830],Obermosel-Zeitung (in German), no. 147, p. 15, retrieved20 October 2023
  2. ^"Remich Climate Normals 1991-2020".National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Archived fromthe original on 2023-09-11. RetrievedSeptember 11, 2023.
  3. ^"Population par canton et commune".statistiques.public.lu. Retrieved11 January 2022.
  4. ^"Remich".elections.public.lu (in French). Retrieved2024-01-15.
  5. ^"Remich".Site officiel des élections (in French). Retrieved2017-10-30.
  6. ^"Résultats" (in French). Retrieved2017-10-30.
  7. ^"Ehemaliger Bürgermeister von Remich verstorben".L'essentiel. 5 July 2017. Retrieved2017-10-30.
  8. ^Compte-rendu des séances de la Chambre des Députés du Grand-Duché de Luxembourg: Session Législative de 1870-1871. Luxembourg: Buck. 1871. pp. I.
  9. ^Neyen, Auguste (1860).Biographie luxembourgeoise: Histoire des hommes distingues originaires de ce pays. Vol. 1. Luxembourg: Bruck. pp. 390–391.
  10. ^"Städtepartnerschaft".remich.lu (in German). Remich. Retrieved2019-09-03.

Further reading

[edit]
  • Gonner, N. (1863).Die Moselbrücke zu Remich. Luxembourg: Heintze.
  • Yante, Jean-Marie (1 July 1984). "La fonction commerciale de Remich (XlVe - XVIe siècles)".Hémecht (in French).36 (3): 391ff.

External links

[edit]
Wikivoyage has a travel guide forRemich.
Places adjacent to Remich
Canton of Capellen
Canton of Clervaux
Canton of Diekirch
Canton of Echternach
Canton of Esch-sur-Alzette
Canton of Grevenmacher
Canton of Luxembourg
Canton of Mersch
Canton of Redange
Canton of Remich
Canton of Vianden
Canton of Wiltz
International
National
Geographic
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