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Religious democracy

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Religious democracy[1] is a form of democracy where thevalues of a particular religion orstate religion are preferred. The term applies to all democratic countries in which religion is incorporated into the form of government.

Democracies are characterized assecular orreligious.[2] The definition of democracy is disputed and interpreted differently amongst politicians and scholars. The religiosity of political leaders can also have an effect on the practice of democracy.

Some argue that religious democracies can be also be liberal democracies, such asreligious liberalism.[3]

Historical

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Historical democracies with state sponsoredreligious laws:

Contemporary

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Contemporary countries which claim to bedemocracies withstate religions:

Criticism

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Major criticism of religious democracy include criticism from the secular and the legalist points of view.[4][5]

  • From thesecular point of view, religion is a hindrance to democracy as it enforces a set of legal and societal principles.Separation of religion and state is required to protectfreedom and ensure equality. As many countries, including theUnited States, incorporate religion into their legislation, it could be argued as to what constitutes a secular democracy.
  • From thelegal point of view, democracy can never enjoy general acceptance in a religious society. Anything outside of rigid interpretation of religious texts is rejected, and God rather than the people is sovereign.
  • Conversion is a threat to diversity richness of a nation. It installs fear among the people of a particular community as they find their population shrinking due to conversion.

See also

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References

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  1. ^AbdolKarim Soroush :: عبدالکريم سروش
  2. ^1904063187 : 9781904063186:Theory of Religious DemocracyArchived 2007-05-09 at theWayback Machine
  3. ^Bader, Veit (1999). "Religious Pluralism: Secularism or Priority for Democracy?".Political Theory.27 (5):597–633.doi:10.1177/0090591799027005002.ISSN 0090-5917.
  4. ^WorldWide Religious News-President Says Democracy Conforms With Religion in IranArchived 2007-03-08 at theWayback Machine
  5. ^"Archived copy"(PDF). Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 2007-01-01. Retrieved2007-01-10.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
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