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| Rejang ꥆꤰ꥓ꤼꤽ ꤽꥍꤺꥏ | |
|---|---|
| Script type | |
Period | ?–present |
| Direction | Left-to-right |
| Languages | Malay,Bengkulu,Rejang |
| Related scripts | |
Parent systems | |
Sister systems | Kerinci,Lampung,Lembak,Ogan,Pasemah,Serawai |
| ISO 15924 | |
| ISO 15924 | Rjng(363), Rejang (Redjang, Kaganga) |
| Unicode | |
Unicode alias | Rejang |
| U+A930–U+A95F | |
| This article containsphonetic transcriptions in theInternational Phonetic Alphabet (IPA). For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, seeHelp:IPA. For the distinction between[ ],/ / and ⟨ ⟩, seeIPA § Brackets and transcription delimiters. | |
| Part of a series on | |
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| Writing systems used in Indonesia | |
| Abugida (Brahmic) | |
| Abjad | |
| Alphabet | |
| Others | |
| Related | |
| Brahmic scripts |
|---|
| TheBrahmi script and its descendants |
TheRejang script is anabugida of theBrahmic family that is related to other scripts of the region, such as theBatak andLontara scripts. Rejang is also a member of the closely related group ofUlu scripts that include the script variants of South Sumatra, Bengkulu, Lembak, Lintang, Lebong, and Serawai. Other closely related scripts that are sometimes included in the Surat Ulu group include the Ogan, Kerinci, andLampung scripts. The script was in use prior to the introduction of Islam to the Rejang area; the earliest attested document appears to date from the mid-18th century CE. The Rejang script is sometimes also known as the KaGaNga script following the first three letters of the alphabet, ꤰꤱꤲ. The term KaGaNga was never used by the users of the script community, but it was coined by the British anthropologist Mervyn A. Jaspan (1926–1975) in his bookFolk literature of South Sumatra. Redjang Ka-Ga-Nga texts. Canberra, The Australian National University 1964.
The script was used to write texts in Malay andRejang, which is now spoken by about 200,000 people living inIndonesia on the island ofSumatra in the southwest highlands, northBengkulu Province, aroundArga Makmur, Muaraaman,Curup, andKepahiang, and also in the Rawas area ofSouth Sumatra Province, near Muara Kulam. There are five major dialects of Rejang: Lebong, Musi, Kebanagung, Pesisir (all in Bengkulu Province), and Rawas (in South Sumatra Province). Most of its users live in fairly remote rural areas, of whom slightly less than half are literate.
The traditional Rejang corpus consists chiefly of ritual texts, medical incantations, and poetry.
ꤰ IPA:[k] | ꤱ IPA:[ɡ] | ꤲ IPA:[ŋ] | ꤳ IPA:[t] | ꤴ IPA:[d] | ꤵ IPA:[n] | ꤶ IPA:[p] | ꤷ IPA:[b] | ꤸ IPA:[m] | ꤹ IPA:[c] | ꤺ IPA:[ɟ] |
ꤻ IPA:[ɲ] | ꤼ IPA:[s] | ꤽ IPA:[r] | ꤾ IPA:[l] | ꤿ IPA:[j] | ꥀ IPA:[w] | ꥁ IPA:[h] | ꥂ | ꥃ | ꥄ | ꥅ |
As in other Brahmic scripts, Rejang consonants have aninherent vowel[a] or[ə], so, for example, the consonant⟨ꤰ⟩ is pronouncedka orkə. Other vowels are represented by diacritics attached to a base letter. Vowel diacritics may also be attached to the base letter⟨ꥆ⟩a, which acts as a null consonant.
ꥇ | ꥈ | ꥉ | ꥊ IPA:[ai̯] | ꥋ | ꥌ IPA:[au̯] | ꥍ IPA:[əu̯] | ꥎ IPA:[ɛa̯] |
ꥃꥇ IPA:[ŋgi],[ŋgɪ | ꥃꥈ IPA:[ŋgu],[ŋgʊ] | ꥃꥉ IPA:[ŋgɛ],[ŋge] | ꥃꥊ IPA:[ŋgai̯] | ꥃꥋ IPA:[ŋgo],[ŋgɔ] | ꥃꥌ IPA:[ŋgau̯] | ꥃꥍ IPA:[ŋgəu̯] | ꥃ IPA:[ŋgɛa̯] |
Consonants at the end of a syllable are also represented by diacritics. Thevirama is a "killer stroke" that suppresses any consonant's inherent vowel, leaving an isolated consonant, so, for example,⟨ꤰ⟩,ka plus a virama⟨꥓⟩,⟨ꤰ꥓⟩ is pronouncedk.
ꥏ IPA:[ŋ] | ꥐ IPA:[n] | ꥑ IPA:[r] | ꥒ IPA:[ʔ] | ꥓ virama |
ꤳꥏ IPA:[taŋ] | ꤳꥐ IPA:[tan] | ꤳꥑ IPA:[tar] | ꤳꥒ IPA:[taʔ] | ꤳ꥓ IPA:[t] virama |
Rejang script was added to theUnicode Standard in March, 2008 with the release of version 5.1.
The Unicode block for Rejang is U+A930 –U+A95F:
| Rejang[1][2] Official Unicode Consortium code chart (PDF) | ||||||||||||||||
| 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | A | B | C | D | E | F | |
| U+A93x | ꤰ | ꤱ | ꤲ | ꤳ | ꤴ | ꤵ | ꤶ | ꤷ | ꤸ | ꤹ | ꤺ | ꤻ | ꤼ | ꤽ | ꤾ | ꤿ |
| U+A94x | ꥀ | ꥁ | ꥂ | ꥃ | ꥄ | ꥅ | ꥆ | ꥇ | ꥈ | ꥉ | ꥊ | ꥋ | ꥌ | ꥍ | ꥎ | ꥏ |
| U+A95x | ꥐ | ꥑ | ꥒ | ꥓ | ꥟ | |||||||||||
| Notes | ||||||||||||||||