Regisaurus | |
---|---|
![]() | |
Skull cast seen from below, Museum of Evolution of Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw | |
Scientific classification | |
Kingdom: | |
Phylum: | |
Class: | |
Order: | |
Suborder: | |
Family: | |
Genus: | Regisaurus |
Species | |
|
Regisaurus ("Rex's lizard", named afterFrancis Rex Parrington) is an extinctgenus of small carnivoroustherocephalian. It is known from a single described species, thetype speciesRegisaurus jacobi, from theEarly TriassicLystrosaurus Assemblage Zone ofSouth Africa, although at least one undescribed species is also known.[1]
It was a rather derivedbaurioid, with a robust skull, short tail, long limbs and relatively largecanines. It was apparently related toUrumchia and likeUrumchia, it hadvomer bones, which form the secondary palate, but they do not narrow to a tip like inUrumchia. However, it retained some primitive characteristics. It had sixincisor teeth in each side of the jaw, whereas other baurioids had less.[2] It was probably carnivorous, and ate insects and small vertebrates
Regisaurus was discovered in 1964 byJames W. Kitching and it was named in 1972 byC. H. Mendrez. Two species are known, thetype speciesRegisaurus jacobi and an additionalundescribed species.R. jacobi is known from the holotype FRP 1964/27 and the referred specimen BP/1/3973,[3] while the undescribed species is known only from the Holotype T837.[4][5]
Below is acladogram modified from Sidor (2001) and Huttenlocker (2009):[6][7]
Baurioidea |
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||