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Regisaurus

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Genus of therapsids from the Early Triassic of South Africa

Regisaurus
Temporal range:Early Triassic
Skull cast seen from below, Museum of Evolution of Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw
Scientific classification
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Genus:
Regisaurus
Species
  • R. jacobiMendrez,1972

Regisaurus ("Rex's lizard", named afterFrancis Rex Parrington) is an extinctgenus of small carnivoroustherocephalian. It is known from a single described species, thetype speciesRegisaurus jacobi, from theEarly TriassicLystrosaurus Assemblage Zone ofSouth Africa, although at least one undescribed species is also known.[1]

Description

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Restoration

It was a rather derivedbaurioid, with a robust skull, short tail, long limbs and relatively largecanines. It was apparently related toUrumchia and likeUrumchia, it hadvomer bones, which form the secondary palate, but they do not narrow to a tip like inUrumchia. However, it retained some primitive characteristics. It had sixincisor teeth in each side of the jaw, whereas other baurioids had less.[2] It was probably carnivorous, and ate insects and small vertebrates

Discovery and species

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Regisaurus was discovered in 1964 byJames W. Kitching and it was named in 1972 byC. H. Mendrez. Two species are known, thetype speciesRegisaurus jacobi and an additionalundescribed species.R. jacobi is known from the holotype FRP 1964/27 and the referred specimen BP/1/3973,[3] while the undescribed species is known only from the Holotype T837.[4][5]

Classification

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Below is acladogram modified from Sidor (2001) and Huttenlocker (2009):[6][7]

Baurioidea

See also

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References

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  1. ^C. H. Mendrez (1972). "On the skull ofRegisaurus jacobi, a new genus and species of Bauriamorpha Watson and Romer 1956 (=Scaloposauria Boonstra 1953), from theLystrosaurus-zone of South Africa". In K. A. Joysey; T. S. Kemp (eds.).Studies in Vertebrate Evolution. Edinburgh: Oliver & Boyd. pp. 191–212.ISBN 9780050021316.
  2. ^"The postcranial skeletal anatomy of the therocephalian Regisaurus (Therapsida: Regisauridae) and its utilization for biostratigraphic correlation"(PDF). Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 2016-03-05.
  3. ^"Untitled Document".
  4. ^Kemp, T. S. (1986)."The skeleton of a baurioid therocephalian therapsid from the Lower Triassic (Lystrosaurus Zone) of South Africa"(PDF).Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology.6 (3):215–232.doi:10.1080/02724634.1986.10011617.JSTOR 4523096. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 4 October 2012. Retrieved26 March 2011.
  5. ^"Untitled Document".
  6. ^Sidor, C.A. (2001)."Simplification as a trend in synapsid cranial evolution"(PDF).Evolution.55 (7):1419–1442.doi:10.1554/0014-3820(2001)055[1419:saatis]2.0.co;2.PMID 11525465.
  7. ^Huttenlocker, A. (2009)."An investigation into the cladistic relationships and monophyly of therocephalian therapsids (Amniota: Synapsida)".Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society.157 (4):865–891.doi:10.1111/j.1096-3642.2009.00538.x.
Synapsida
Therocephalia
    • see below↓
Lycosuchidae
Scylacosauridae
Chthonosauridae
Akidnognathidae
Whaitsioidea
Hofmeyriidae
Whaitsiidae
Baurioidea
    • see below↓
Scylacosaurus sclateri

Moschorhinus kitchingi

Viatkosuchus sumini
Karenitidae
Lycideopidae
Regisauridae
Bauriamorpha
Ericiolacertidae
Bauriidae
Regisaurus jacobiMicrogomphodon oligocynus
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Regisaurus
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