Since 1949 (except 1990–1996),Slovakia has been divided into a number ofkraje (singularkraj; usually translated as "Regions" with capital R).[1] Their number, borders and functions have been changed several times. There are eight regions of Slovakia and they correspond to theEU'sNUTS 3 level of local administrative units. Each kraj consists ofokresy (counties or districts), which are further divided intoobce (municipalities). There are 79districts.
After a period without kraje and without any equivalent (1990–1996), the kraje were reintroduced in 1996. As for administrative division, Slovakia has been subdivided into 8 kraje since 31 December 2024:[2][3]
Since 2002, Slovakia is divided into 8samosprávne kraje (self-governing regions), which are called by the Constitutionvyššie územné celky (Higher Territorial Units), abbr. VÚC. The territory and borders of the self-governing regions are identical with the territory and borders of the kraje. Therefore, the word "kraj" can be replaced by "VÚC" or "samosprávny kraj" in each case in the above list. The main difference is that organs of samosprávne kraje areself-governing, with an elected chairperson and assembly, while the organs of kraje are appointed bythe government.
the 4 "regions" (Slovak:regióny oroblasti orzoskupenia krajov) that correspond to theNUTS 2 level, i.e. groups of several kraje, used by theEurostat for statistical purposes. These are:
In 1928–1939 (and formally also 1945–1948), Slovakia as a whole formed the administrative unit "Slovak land" (Krajina slovenská) within Czechoslovakia.