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Regions of Slovakia

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Regions of Slovakia
Kraje Slovenska
CategoryUnitary state
LocationSlovak Republic
Number8 Regions
Populations556,000 (Trnava) – 831,000 (Prešov)
Areas2,052.6 km2 (792.5 sq mi) (Bratislava) – 9,454.8 km2 (3,650.5 sq mi) (Banská Bystrica)
Government
Subdivisions

Since 1949 (except 1990–1996),Slovakia has been divided into a number ofkraje (singularkraj; usually translated as "Regions" with capital R).[1] Their number, borders and functions have been changed several times. There are eight regions of Slovakia and they correspond to theEU'sNUTS 3 level of local administrative units. Each kraj consists ofokresy (counties or districts), which are further divided intoobce (municipalities). There are 79districts.

List

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After a period without kraje and without any equivalent (1990–1996), the kraje were reintroduced in 1996. As for administrative division, Slovakia has been subdivided into 8 kraje since 31 December 2024:[2][3]

FlagArmsRegionCapitalPopulation(2024)Area(km2)DensityNUTS level 3Seats

in Regional Council

BratislavaBratislava736,3852052.602052.60SK01050
TrnavaTrnava565,9004146.28136.48SK02140
TrenčínTrenčín565,5724501.81125.63SK02247
NitraNitra665,6006343.73104.92SK02354
ŽilinaŽilina686,0636808.44100.76SK03157
Banská BystricaBanská Bystrica611,1249453.9764.64SK03249
PrešovPrešov810,0088972.7990.27SK04162
KošiceKošice778,7996754.32115.30SK04257
Total5,419,45149,033.98110.52416

Since 2002, Slovakia is divided into 8samosprávne kraje (self-governing regions), which are called by the Constitutionvyššie územné celky (Higher Territorial Units), abbr. VÚC. The territory and borders of the self-governing regions are identical with the territory and borders of the kraje. Therefore, the word "kraj" can be replaced by "VÚC" or "samosprávny kraj" in each case in the above list. The main difference is that organs of samosprávne kraje areself-governing, with an elected chairperson and assembly, while the organs of kraje are appointed bythe government.

Name

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The term "Region" (Slovak:kraj) should not be confused with:

History

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Prior to 1949

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Historically, Slovakia was not divided into kraje, but intocounties (Slovak:župy orstolice). This was the case when present-day Slovakia was part of:

In 1928–1939 (and formally also 1945–1948), Slovakia as a whole formed the administrative unit "Slovak land" (Krajina slovenská) within Czechoslovakia.

24 December 1948/1 January 1949 – 30 June 1960

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  • Bratislavský kraj (Bratislava Region)
  • Banskobystrický kraj (Banská Bystrica Region)
  • Košický kraj (Košice Region)
  • Nitriansky kraj (Nitra Region)
  • Prešovský kraj (Prešov Region)
  • Žilinský kraj (Žilina Region)

Each kraj was named after its principal city.

1 July 1960 – 19 December 1990

[edit]
  • Stredoslovenský kraj (Central Slovak Region)
  • Východoslovenský kraj (Eastern Slovak Region)
  • Západoslovenský kraj (Western Slovak Region)
  • Bratislava (before 22 March 1968, part of the Západoslovenský kraj, afterwards a partly separate entity; from January 1971 a separate kraj)

Note: The kraje were abolished from 1 July 1969, until 28 December 1970, when they were reintroduced.

Traditional regions

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There are also other regions in Slovakia, which do not correspond to historical counties:

RegionFormer County partFormer County
KysucenorthernŽilina
ZáhoriewesternNitra
Bratislava
Podpoľanie [sk]southernZvolen
ZamagurienorthernSpiš

See also

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Recentelections

References

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  1. ^"Regions".Slovakia.com. Retrieved23 November 2016.
  2. ^"Počet obyvateľov podľa pohlavia - obce (ročne) [om7102rr_obce=AREAS_SK]". Statistical Office of the Slovak Republic. 31 March 2025. Retrieved31 March 2025.
  3. ^"Hustota obyvateľstva - obce [om7015rr_obc=AREAS_SK, v_om7015rr_ukaz=Rozloha (Štvorcový meter)]". Statistical Office of the Slovak Republic. 31 March 2025. Retrieved31 March 2025.

External links

[edit]
Slovakia articles
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First-leveladministrative divisions inEuropean countries
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  • 1 Spans the conventional boundary between Europe and another continent.
  • 2 Considered European for cultural, political and historical reasons but is geographically in Western Asia.
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