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Regiment Vrystaat

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Armoured regiment of the South African Army

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Regiment Vrystaat
Regiment Vrystaat emblem
Country South Africa
Allegiance
Branch
TypeArmoured Regiment
Part ofSouth African Armoured Corps
Army Conventional Reserve
Garrison/HQBloemfontein
Mottos Libertas Virtus Fidelitas (Freedom; Power; Fealty)
EquipmentEland 90armoured car
Battle honours
  • East Africa 1940 - 1941
  • Western Desert 1941 - 1943
  • Sidi Rezegh
  • Gazala
  • Alamein Defence
  • El Alamein
Commanders
OC 1982Commandant J.J. van der Merwe
honorary Colonel (1982)Judge M.T. Steyn
Insignia
Beret ColourBlack
Armour Squadron emblemsSANDF Armour squadron emblems
Armour beret bar circa 1992SANDF Armour beret bar
Military unit

Regiment Vrystaat was anarmouredregiment of theSouth African Army. As a reserve unit, it had a status roughly equivalent to that of aBritishArmy Reserve or United StatesArmy National Guard unit. Formed from 2 Regiment President Steyn which had been formed in 1975, when 1Regiment President Steyn was converted to tanks and 2 Regiment President Steyn formed with armored cars. It was part of theSouth African Army Armour Formation.

History

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Origin

[edit]

Originally designated 2 Regiment President Steyn on 1 August 1975, Regiment Vrystaat was only formed the following year by the transfer of excess personnel fromRegiment President Steyn.[1] At the same time a decision was taken to redesignate the unit.

Border War

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Regiment Vrystaat'sEland-90 armoured cars saw service during theSouth African Border War.

Eland facility marker at Tempe

The regiment conducted its first border operations in 1976. The regiment was at that stage one of very few conventional armoured car regiments in South Africa and acted as backup reserve for South African forces leaving Angola in that period.

Regiment Vrystaat conducted further border duty in 1977 and 1978.[2]

The regiment supported Operations Hooper and Packer with 20 Ratel Drivers in 1988.

Affiliations

[edit]

Regiment Vrystaat was assigned to73 Motorised Brigade of7 Division and then to9 Division by 1991.

Reamalgamation

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By 2000, the two regiments re-amalgamated and became a single regiment once again.

Regimental symbols

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Dress Insignia

[edit]
SADF era Regiment Vrystaat insignia

Unit colours

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Regiment Vrystaat retained the original colours of Regiment President Steyn which is old gold, white and black, but adopted the tree of freedom the Orange Free State as its unit badge.

Officers Commanding

[edit]
Leadership
FromOfficer CommandingTo
1975Cmdt Jurie van der Merwec. nd
1991Cmdt Andre de Beerc. nd
FromRegimental Sergeant MajorTo

Battle honours

[edit]

As an offshoot of Regiment President Steyn, Regiment Vrystaat was allowed to carry that units battle honours as well:

  • East Africa 1940 - 1941
  • Western Desert 1941 - 1943
  • Sidi Rezegh
  • Gazala
  • Alamein Defence
  • El Alamein

References

[edit]
  1. ^http://www.rfdiv.mil.za/docs/REGIMENT%20PRESIDENT%20STEYN.pdf[dead link]
  2. ^Paratus August 1982
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