Reginald Howard White (December 19, 1961 – December 26, 2004) was an American professionalfootballdefensive end who played in theNational Football League (NFL) for 15 seasons. White playedcollege football for theTennessee Volunteers, earningunanimous All-American honors. After playing two seasons for theMemphis Showboats of theUnited States Football League (USFL), he was selected in the first round of the1984 NFL Supplemental Draft, and then played for thePhiladelphia Eagles, theGreen Bay Packers and theCarolina Panthers, becoming one of the most awarded defensive players in NFL history.
The two-timeNFL Defensive Player of the Year,Super Bowl XXXI champion, 13-timePro Bowl, and 13-timeAll-Pro selection holds second place all-time amongNFL career sack leaders with 198. He was selected to theNFL 75th Anniversary All-Time Team,NFL 100th Anniversary All-Time Team,NFL 1990s All-Decade Team, and theNFL 1980s All-Decade Team. During his professional career, White is credited with pioneeringfree agency in sports. Outside of football he was also known for his Christian ministry as an ordainedevangelical minister, leading to his nickname, "the Minister of Defense".[1] White is a member of theCollege Football Hall of Fame and thePro Football Hall of Fame.
White was born and raised inChattanooga, Tennessee.[2] He was raised by his mother until age eight when he was placed with his grandmother, Mildred Dodd.[3] He played high school football atHoward High School under Coach Robert Pulliam, a former defensive lineman atTennessee.[4] During his senior year with the Hustlin' Tigers, White recorded 140 tackles (88 solo) and 10 sacks, and received All-American honors. He was rated the number one recruit in Tennessee by theKnoxville News Sentinel.[5][6]
Reggie's mother, Thelma Collier, toldSports Illustrated that when he was 12 years old he announced to his family that he wanted to be two things: a football player and a minister.[7]
White played college football atTennessee from 1980 to 1983.[8] He had worked hard into the starting lineup by the end of his freshman year, in which he registered 51 tackles (32 solo) and two sacks, recovered two fumbles, and blocked a punt that set up Tennessee's first score in the team's 23–10 win over then-rivalGeorgia Tech.[9] He was awarded theAndy Spiva Award, given annually to the Vols' most improved defensive player.[10]
As a sophomore during the1981 season, White registered 95 tackles (61 solo), a team-leading eight sacks, and a team-leading seven tackles-for-loss (of yards). He also blocked threeextra-point attempts.[11] He had 10 tackles and two sacks, one of which resulted in asafety, againstMemphis State, and was named the team's "outstanding defensive player" for the game.[12] For his performance in Tennessee's 10–7 win over Georgia Tech, which included a late fumble-recovery that sealed the Vols' victory,[12] he was pronounced "Southeast Lineman of the Week" byUPI.[13] White had eight tackles in Tennessee's 28–21 victory overWisconsin in the1981 Garden State Bowl, and was named the game's "Best Defensive Player".[12] At the end of the 1981 season, he was named to the Sophomore All-American team byThe Football News.[13]
White was named a Preseason All-American going into the1982 season,[12] but was consistently bothered by an ankle injury, and his production dropped off.[14] While he registered only 47 tackles (36 solo), he nevertheless led the team with seven sacks, and was third only to teammatesMike Cofer and Carlton Peoples in "big plays".[15] His best game of the season came in the Vols' 24–24 tie againstLSU, in which he registered eight tackles, including a sack and a fourth-down stop.[14] He had eight tackles, two sacks, and a forced fumble in Tennessee's 28–22 loss toIowa in the 1982Peach Bowl.[16]
Determined to improve upon what he considered a disappointing junior campaign,[17] White erupted during his senior season in 1983, registering 100 tackles (72 solo), a school single-season record 15 sacks, 9 tackles-for-loss, and an interception.[18] AlthoughPittsburgh defeated Tennessee 13–3 in the season opener, White consistently kept the Panthers' offense off balance, in spite of being lined up against the Panthers' All-American offensive linemanBill Fralic.[19] Reggie had two sacks in Tennessee's 31–6 win overNew Mexico, and a school single-game record four sacks in the Vols' blowout win overThe Citadel.[20] White was named "Southeast Lineman of the Week" for his performance – which included 12 tackles and three sacks – in Tennessee's 20–6 win over LSU,[21] and he twice sackedAlabama quarterback Walter Lewis in Tennessee's 41–34 win over the Tide.[19] In Tennessee's 30–23 win overMaryland in the 1983 FloridaCitrus Bowl, White sacked heralded Maryland quarterbackBoomer Esiason in the second quarter, knocking him out of the game.[22] White was a consensusAll-American, SEC Player of the Year, and aLombardi Award finalist.[23]
During his tenure at the University of Tennessee, White registered 293 tackles (201 solo), 32 sacks, 19 tackles-for-loss, four fumble recoveries, and seven batted-down passes.[24] His 15 sacks in a season (in 1983) remain a school record.[25] His mark of 32 career sacks remained a school record until it was broken byDerek Barnett in 2016.[26] His school single-game record of four sacks (against The Citadel in 1983) stood until 2013, when Corey Miller had four and a half sacks againstKentucky.[27]
After his college football career, White was chosen by the Memphis Showboats in the1984 USFL Territorial Draft, and the opportunity to play pro football in the same state where he went to college was enough enticement for him to sign.[28][29] He played for Memphis for 2 seasons,starting in 36 games. As a member of the Showboats, he racked up 23.5 sacks, one safety and one forced fumble recovered for a touchdown.[30]
When theUSFL collapsed in 1985, White took a salary cut in Philadelphia. The Eagles signed him to a 4-year/$6 million contract (with a $400,000 signing bonus) after buying out the remaining three years on his Memphis contract.[31] White was still considered an unproven entity, but his anonymity did not last long. He joined the Eagles after the 1985 season had begun, missing the first few games. When he finally did start, he made ten tackles and two-and-a-half sacks in his first game. By season's end he had turned in 13 sacks in as many games, and he was named NFC Defensive Rookie of the Year.[32]
He played with the Eagles for eight seasons, he played in 121 games and picked up 124 sacks, becoming the Eagles' all-time sack leader.[33] He also set the Eagles' regular-season record with 21 sacks in a single season (1987, a season shortened to 12 games). The lowest number of sacks he ever recorded in Philadelphia was 11 in 1989. White also became the only player ever to accumulate 20 or more sacks in just 12 games. He set an NFL regular-season record during 1987 by averaging the most sacks per game, with 1.75. Over the course of his tenure with the Eagles, White actually accumulated more sacks than the number of games he played. In 2008, he was voted byESPN Sportsnation as the greatest player in Eagles' franchise history.[34] In 1991, he set the record for most passes defended in a single season by a defensive lineman with 13, a record that has been since broken byJ. J. Watt.[35]
In 1993, White became afree agent. His transaction started a new era in the NFL of player-requested free agency.[36] He was signed by theGreen Bay Packers and agreed to a 4-year/$17 million contract.[37] At the time, he was the 3rd highest paid player in the NFL, trailing only John Elway and Dan Marino. Playing for the Packers for six seasons, White picked up another 68.5 sacks to become, at the time, the Packers' all-time leader in that category (third now toClay Matthews III andKabeer Gbaja-Biamila).[38] White was also just as valued for his role as a team leader. He helped the Packers winSuper BowlXXXI.[39] During the game, White had three sacks to set the single game record for a Super Bowl, including a game-winning sack.[40] That victory was his only championship at any level. In 1998, White was named theNFL Defensive Player of the Year for the second time in his career.[41]
In 2000, White came out of a one-year retirement and started all 16 games for the Carolina Panthers. This was his least performing season, as he had five and a half sacks and one forced fumble while with the team.[42] He again retired at the end of the 2000 season.[43]
| Legend | |
|---|---|
| NFL Defensive Player of the Year | |
| Won theSuper Bowl | |
| Led the league | |
| Bold | Career high |
| Year | Team | Games | Tackles | Fumbles | Interceptions | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| GP | GS | Cmb | Solo | Ast | Sck | FF | FR | TD | Int | Yds | TD | PD | ||
| 1985 | PHI | 13 | 12 | 100 | — | — | 13.0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1986 | PHI | 16 | 16 | 98 | — | — | 18.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1987 | PHI | 12 | 12 | 76 | — | — | 21.0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1988 | PHI | 16 | 16 | 133 | — | — | 18.0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1989 | PHI | 16 | 16 | 123 | — | — | 11.0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1990 | PHI | 16 | 16 | 83 | — | — | 14.0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 33 | 0 | 0 |
| 1991 | PHI | 16 | 16 | 100 | — | — | 15.0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1992 | PHI | 16 | 16 | 81 | — | — | 14.0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1993 | GB | 16 | 16 | 76 | 57 | 19 | 13.0 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
| 1994 | GB | 16 | 15 | 50 | 36 | 14 | 8.0 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 |
| 1995 | GB | 15 | 13 | 41 | 31 | 10 | 12.0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 |
| 1996 | GB | 16 | 16 | 38 | 29 | 9 | 8.5 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 46 | 0 | 6 |
| 1997 | GB | 16 | 16 | 45 | 31 | 14 | 11.0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7 |
| 1998 | GB | 16 | 16 | 46 | 33 | 13 | 16.0 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 |
| 2000 | CAR | 16 | 16 | 16 | 15 | 1 | 5.5 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| Career | 232 | 228 | 1,111 | 232 | 80 | 198.0 | 14 | 20 | 2 | 3 | 79 | 0 | 29 | |
At the time of his retirement, White was the NFL's all-time sacks leader with 198. (He has since been surpassed byBruce Smith, who accumulated 200 in 47 more games played.)[44] Counting his time in the USFL, White has 221.5 sacks in professional football, making him professional football's all-time sacks leader. White also recorded threeinterceptions, which he returned for 79yards. He recovered 20 fumbles, which he returned for 137 yards and threetouchdowns. His nine consecutive seasons (1985–1993) with at least 10 sacks remain an NFL record. He was named anAll-Pro for 13 of his 15 seasons, including eight as a first-team selection. Reggie White is considered by many to be one of the best defensive players in NFL history.[45][46][47][48]
White appeared on screen at two professional wrestling events, wrestling one match. In April 1995, he was ringside as part ofLawrence Taylor's "All-Stars" for his match againstBam Bam Bigelow atWrestleMania XI. During the show, he participated in one backstage segment with the All-Stars, calling outThe Million Dollar Corporation memberKing Kong Bundy. Before and during the actual match, the All-Stars and the Million Dollar Corporation were involved in a scuffle, in which White participated.
On May 18, 1997, Whitewrestled his only professional wrestling match forWCW atSlamboree. He wrestled fellow NFL (and LT's All-Star teammate) alumnusSteve McMichael. The two men emulated football tackles during their bout. White received a warm response from the professional wrestling crowd inCharlotte,North Carolina, but nonetheless lost to McMichael after being hit with a steelZero Halliburton briefcase secretly given to McMichael by hisFour Horsemen teammate,Jeff Jarrett.
White himself was a strong Christian and was open about his faith. He became involved with theFellowship of Christian Athletes while at the University of Tennessee, and expressed an interest in becoming an evangelist as early as his sophomore year in 1981.[9] He became an ordained Baptist minister during this period.[17] He had acquired the nickname "Minister of Defense" by the time he was a senior.[19]
In White's last year of football, a friend reportedly gave White a teaching CD from Messianic teacher Monte Judah. Following his retirement, White began studying theTorah (first five books of the Bible) and Torah-observant Messianic theology.[49] White also studied Hebrew under Nehemia Gordon. In October 2003, White was interviewed byMessianic teacher andtelevangelist Michael Rood, and he discussed his studies of Torah.[50] The interview was broadcast on February 4 and 6, 2005, on the Sky Angel cable channel. White went on to co-produce Rood's half-hour "A Rood Awakening From Israel" TV programs. Following White's death, the January 2005 edition of Messianic magazineYavoh was dedicated to him as a "Messianic believer", leading to confusion regarding White's religious beliefs. Some reported – incorrectly – that White had abandoned Christianity and was studying Judaism.[citation needed]
White was touched by theAfrican American churcharson scares during the mid-1990s. The Inner City Church inKnoxville, Tennessee, where White was an associate minister, was burned to the ground in 1996. More than $912,000 was collected to rebuild it, including $250,000 in small donations from Wisconsin fans, but the structure was never rebuilt and the congregation was dissolved. No explanation or accounting was ever offered and his reputation suffered. ("Where Did The Money Go?" The Green Bay News-Chronicle, December 8, 2000).
Also in 1996 he starred withPat Morita inReggie's Prayer,[51] aChristian film. He played protagonist Reggie Knox, a football player who retires after the 1996 season to become a 10th grade history teacher and head coach of a high school football team inPortland, Oregon. The film also had appearances by his Packers teammatesBrett Favre andMike Holmgren as janitors, andKeith Jackson as an assistant coach.M.C. Hammer plays a park ranger.[52]
In an interview withABC's20/20, White made comments aboutgays and lesbians. White became an ally of organizations opposed tohomosexuality; he appeared in a newspaper advertising campaign to convince gays and lesbians that they could "cease," or end, their homosexuality. As a result,CBS withdrew a 5-year, $6-million contract for being a part ofThe NFL Today because of his statements calling homosexuality a sin.[53][54] Both the Green Bay Packers and theNFL objected to the ads, since White had appeared in his football uniform without the consent of the team or the league. Later versions of the ad removed the uniform.
On March 25, 1998, White was invited to address theWisconsin Legislature and, in an infamous speech, stunned the assembly by reiterating his belief that homosexuality was sinful and a "decision," while also using racial tropes to stress why God made different races. He said that blacks are gifted at worship and celebration, Japanese and other Asians "can turn a TV into a watch," Hispanics are gifted at the "family structure" and "can put 20, 30 people into one home," Indians are gifted in spirituality, and "you guys (meaning the predominately white legislature) do a good job of building businesses and things of that nature, and you know how to tap into money."[55] On April 2 he faxed theMilwaukee Journal Sentinel asking for forgiveness, but in 2000, shortly after signing with the Carolina Panthers, he reversed course by saying "I wouldn’t change anything" about the speech.[56][57]
On the morning of December 26, 2004, White was rushed from his home inCornelius, North Carolina, to a nearby hospital inHuntersville, North Carolina, where he was pronounced dead. It was later identified that the cause of his death was due toarrhythmia. According to theMecklenburg County Medical Examiner's Office, the most likely cause of the arrhythmia was cardiac and pulmonarysarcoidosis, which White had lived with for years.[58] It was also stated thatsleep apnea, with which White had been diagnosed,[59] may have contributed to his death.[60]
White's widow, Sara, in conjunction with the Sleep Wellness Institute,[61] founded the Reggie White Sleep Disorders Research and Education Foundation,[62] dedicated to all people having access to treatment for sleep disorders, regardless of their socio-economic status.
"Crescent Rising" is another program of the Reggie White Foundation, begun in May 2007, that offers free demolition services to homeowners in the metropolitanNew Orleans area affected byHurricane Katrina. The Crescent Rising program was created to expedite demolition through the encouragement of private sector involvement in order to speed the recovery of the community from hurricane damage.[63] The foundation demolished its first home in June 2007.[64]
During the 2005 season, the Philadelphia Eagles, the Green Bay Packers, and the University of Tennesseeretired White's number 92 jersey.[65]
TheUniversity of Tennessee retired White'sjersey at a halftime presentation on October 1, 2005, during a game againstOle Miss, the 3rd of such retirement in the modern era of football at the school; a commemorative sign was also unveiled in the south end ofNeyland Stadium.[66] During ahalftime presentation atLambeau Field on September 18, 2005, White became the 5th Green Bay Packer to have his number retired by the franchise.[67] On December 5, 2005, the Philadelphia Eagles retired his jersey in a halftime ceremony during the Eagles'Monday Night Football game against theSeattle Seahawks, which were coached by Mike Holmgren, White's former coach in Green Bay.[68] White became the first and only player (as of January 2025) in NFL history to have his number officially retired by multiple teams. The Packers and the Eagles also wore ahelmet decal honoring White for the remaining games in the season.
White was posthumously elected to theProfessional Football Hall of Fame on his first ballot on February 4, 2006.[69][70] He was enshrined at a ceremony on August 5, 2006, inCanton, OH. Reggie's wife and now widow, Sara White, delivered her husband's acceptance speech at the ceremony. She was introduced by their son, Jeremy White.
White was elected to theWisconsin Athletic Hall of Fame in 2005, and thePhiladelphia Sports Hall of Fame in 2007.[71][72] He was inducted into theGreen Bay Packers Hall of Fame in 2006.[73]
The official sign-hanging for Reggie White Boulevard took place in 2008, at the intersection of 20th and Carter Street inChattanooga, Tennessee.[74]
Reggie White Way in Green Bay, Wisconsin, is off Lombardi Avenue near Lambeau Field.[75]
After retiring as the NFL's all-time sack leader, Reggie continued his spiritual journey by learning Hebrew and taking a pilgrimage to Israel.
| International | |
|---|---|
| National | |
| Other | |
