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 Regal Cinemas at theIrvine Spectrum Center | |
| Formerly | Regal Cinemas, Inc. (1989-2002) |
|---|---|
| Company type | Subsidiary |
| Predecessors |
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| Founded |
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| Founders |
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| Headquarters | , U.S. |
Number of locations | 420 (December 2024) |
Key people |
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| Revenue |  US$3,197.10 million[1] (2016) |
| US$339.40 million[1] (2016) | |
| US$170.40 million[1] (2016) | |
| Total assets | US$2,645.70 million[1] (2016) |
| Total equity | US$839.10 million[1] (2016) |
Number of employees | 26,047[2] (2018) |
| Parent | Cineworld |
| Subsidiaries | Cinebarre United Artists Theatres Edwards Theatres Warren Theatres Great Escape Theatres |
| Website | regmovies |
Regal Entertainment Group (doing business asRegal Cinemas) is an Americanmovie theater chain that operates the second-largest theater circuit in the United States, with 5,720 screens in 420 theaters as of December 31, 2024.[3] Founded on August 10, 1989, it is owned by the British companyCineworld and headquartered inKnoxville, Tennessee.[4] The three main theater brands operated by Regal Entertainment Group areRegal Cinemas,Edwards Theatres, andUnited Artists Theatres.
These chains retain their exterior signage, but most indoor branding (popcorn bags, policy trailers) uses the Regal Entertainment Group name and logo. Most new cinema construction uses the Regal Cinemas name. Regal has acquired several smaller chains since this merger; these, however, have been rebranded as Regal Cinemas.
On December 5, 2017, it was announced that the British theater chain Cineworld would acquire Regal for $3.6 billion,[5] making it the second largest global theater exhibitor behindAMC Theatres. On September 7, 2022, Cineworld filed forChapter 11 bankruptcy.[6]
Regal Cinemas was established in 1989 in Knoxville, Tennessee, with Mike Campbell as CEO. Its first location was the Searstown Cinema in Titusville, Florida.[7] Regal began to grow at a rapid pace, opening larger cinemas in suburban areas. Many of these contained a "premium" café (later called Cafe Del Moro) and a more upscale look than typical theaters of the time.[8][9]
Regal Cinemas embarked on a large-scale expansion throughout the decade, acquiring smaller chains as well as building new, more modern multiplexes. Its largest acquisition during this original period was the 1998 combination of it andAct III Theatres, which followed an acquisition of both chains byKohlberg Kravis Roberts,[10] although it had acquired some smaller chains as well in the mid-1990s, including the originalCobb Theatres, RC Theatres, andCleveland-based National Theatre Corp.[citation needed]
By 2001, Regal was over-extended, and went intoChapter 11 bankruptcy. It became the namesake for the theater chain in which it would be merged into with the Edwards and United Artists theaters.[11][12]
The chain's famous "Regal Roller Coaster" policy trailer,[13] animated by SmithGroup Communications[citation needed], which was shown before every movie shown from the early 1990s to the spring of 2005, was revived in 2010 and the current version was made in 2015, which was animated by The Tombras Group.[14]
United Artists Theatres (established in 1924) has its roots in themovie studio of the same name founded byDouglas Fairbanks,Mary Pickford,Charlie Chaplin, andD. W. Griffith, but legally has always been separate from it.Joseph Schenck was brought in to become UA's president in 1924; as part of the deal, Schenck entered into a partnership with Chaplin and Pickford to buy and construct theaters using UA's name. Over time, the chain became separate from the studio and by the 1970s was part of a larger company, United Artists Communications.[citation needed]
United Artists Theatres was purchased in the late 1940s by theNaify Brothers, who owned theatres in theSan Francisco Bay Area. Their company up to this time was called Golden State Theatres. About this time they also acquired the San Francisco Theatres owned by Samuel H Levin. These theatres were the Balboa, Alexandria, Coliseum, Vogue, Metro, the Harding, and Coronet, which was opened in 1949. On April 22, 1988, UA bought the Philadelphia-based Sameric chain of about 30 locations in PA, NJ, and DE.[15] The UA Theatres main office was in San Francisco until December 1986, when it relocated toEnglewood, Colorado.[16]
UA was an early pioneer incable television, and aggressively bought smaller regional systems. In December 1986,John C. Malone'sTele-Communications, Inc. became the majority owner;[17] on June 8, 1991, it purchased the remainder of the company. Then on February 19, 1992, TCI sold the theatre chain in aleveraged buyout led by Merrill Lynch Capital Partners Inc and UA management.[18]
Edwards Theatres was a family-owned chain inCalifornia, started in 1930 by William James Edwards Jr. It became one of California's best-known and most popular theater chains, and by Edwards' death in 1997, operated about 90 locations with 560 screens.[19] Edwards Theatres had its headquarters inNewport Beach,California.[20] His son, W. James Edwards III, became president and announced an ambitious expansion plan that would nearly double the company's screen count. The expansion plan gave Edwards a crushing debt load, and in 2000 it filed for bankruptcy.[21]
When all three chains went into bankruptcy, investorPhilip Anschutz bought substantial investments in all three companies, becoming majority owner.[22] In 2002, Anschutz consolidated his three theatre holdings under a new parent company, Regal Entertainment Group.[23] Regal's Mike Campbell and UA's Kurt Hall were named co-CEOs, with Campbell overseeing the theatre operations from Regal Cinemas' headquarters in Knoxville, and Kurt Hall heading up a new subsidiary,Regal CineMedia, from the UA offices inCentennial, Colorado. The Edwards corporate offices were closed.
Regal and United Artists had attempted to merge before in 1998, using a similar method. Investment firmsKohlberg Kravis Roberts andHicks, Muse, Tate & Furst announced plans to acquire Regal, then merge it with UA (which would be bought by Hicks, Muse) and Act III (controlled by KKR), with the new company using the Regal Cinemas name. UA eventually dropped out of the merger, but the merger between Regal and Act III went through.
As Regal consolidated the three chains, CineMedia began work on a new digital distribution system to provide a new "preshow", replacing the slides and film advertisements with digital content.NBC andTurner Broadcasting were among the first to sign on to provide content for the venture, and the preshow, dubbed "The 2wenty", debuted in February 2003; this pre-film preshow is now known as "Regal FirstLook". The new distribution system was also meant to be used for special events such as concerts. Regal CineMedia merged withAMC Theatres' National Cinema Network in 2005 to formNational CineMedia. In effect, this was a takeover of NCN by Regal CineMedia, as Kurt Hall stayed on as CEO and AMC adopted Regal's preshow. Regal owned 50% of the new company before it went public.
Since the 2002 formation of REG, it has acquired several smaller chains. It took over the US assets ofHoyts Cinemas in March 2003[24][25] and announced the acquisition ofSan Ramon, California–basedSignature Theatres in April 2004.[26] Unlike the merger with UA and Edwards, Regal has rebranded all of these theatres as Regal Cinemas. In April 2005, Eastern Federal, which was a theatre company in the SoutheasternUnited States, was acquired by Regal.[27] In February 2013, Regal agreed to purchase Hollywood Theaters, a nationwide chain of 46 theaters that operated from Portland, Oregon. The sale was closed on April 1, 2013.[28] In May 2017, Regal purchased the $200 million companyWarren Theaters based inWichita,Kansas. The sale included all Warren Theater locations in Wichita KS as well as those in Moore and Broken Arrow OK. The theaters will continue operation under the Warren name.[29]
In 2007, REG opened its first all-digital projection theater inHenderson, Nevada (a suburb ofLas Vegas), the Fiesta Henderson Stadium 12. Regal soldFandango to the leading cable companyComcast Corporation in 2007.
Regal Entertainment Group completed its acquisition ofConsolidated Theatres on May 1, 2008.[30] In the transaction, Regal acquired Consolidated's 28 theaters and 400 screens for $210 million. Consolidated's concentrations of theatres in the Mid-Atlantic states of Maryland, Virginia, Tennessee, Georgia and North and South Carolina overlapped in some places with Regal's. As a condition of approval of the merger, theUnited States Department of Justice required that Regal divest itself of several theaters in areas where it would have a monopoly. Regal agreed to sell off four theaters in theAsheville,Charlotte andRaleigh, North Carolina markets, but a large number of theaters still remains in all three markets.
On May 17, 2009, Regal collaborated withSony Corporation to equip all of its theaters with Sony4K digital projection over the next three to five years.[31]
In April 2010, Regal launched Regal Premium Experience (RPX), a new upgraded theater format. Both digital 2D andRealD 3D films can be screened.[32] As of January 2016, there are 87 operating RPX locations.[33]
In June 2011, after posting a loss for the first quarter, Regal began downsizing its theater workforce by removing managers from projection and replacing them with lower-paid floor staff. This move allowed Regal to lay off part-time managers across the country and forcibly demote many full-time managers to part-time. As theaters converted to all digital automated screens, Regal also removed projectionists altogether. This focus on "cost control" helped the company post better than expected profits for the 3rd quarter of that year.[34]
In March 2014,AEG and Regal collaborated an agreement to add4DX—a4D film format—to its location atL.A. Live.[35] As of 2018, it operated six 4DX screens nationwide, with plans to expand to at least 79.[36]
In December 2015, Regal took over managing operations of Cinebarre, a former joint venture between Regal Entertainment Group and Terrell Braly. These locations feature a full bar and made-from-scratch restaurant menu, allowing patrons to order before/during a movie and have the food delivered directly to their seats. As of August 2024, there are four Cinebarre locations operating within the United States.[37][38]
In January 2016, Regal was issued a temporary injunction by a district court in the state of Texas following complaints by theHouston-based theater chain iPic Entertainment, which found that Regal hadcolluded with 20th Century Fox, Sony, and Universal by threatening boycotts of their releases if they did not refuse clearance of their films to smaller cinema chain locations (such as iPic).[39]
In 2017, Regal purchasedWichita,Kansas–basedWarren Theatres.[40]
In November 2017, Regal began merger talks with the UK theater chainCineworld.[41] On December 5, it was officially announced that Cineworld would buy Regal for $3.6 billion, forming the world's second-largest cinema group.[5]
Regal adopted a new logo in October 2018, featuring an emblem resembling a cameraaperture and a crown. In recognition of the company's Knoxville heritage, Regal adopted orange as a corporate color in reference to theTennessee Volunteers.[42]
In July 2019, Regal announced a new movie ticket subscription service known as Regal Unlimited. This service allows users to see an unlimited number of movies and receive a 10% discount on concessions, although there is an additional surcharge for premium movie formats. The service is modeled upon a similar program employed by Cineworld.[43]
On January 7, 2020, in alignment with existing agreements with Cineworld, it was announced thatPepsiCo would replaceThe Coca-Cola Company as the exclusive supplier of non-alcoholic beverages to all Regal cinemas, notably breaking a monopoly held by Coke among the top three theater chains in the United States, which also includesAMC Theatres andCinemark Theatres. Pepsi also became the "exclusive sponsor" of Regal's 4DX screens.[44]
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On March 16, 2020, Regal Cinemas closed all 543 of its theaters in the United States indefinitely due to theCOVID-19 pandemic, becoming the first theater chain in the United States to close all its theater locations as a result of the pandemic.[47]Regal Cinemas started reopening most of its theaters on August 21, 2020, with a few delayed until August 28 and others closed indefinitely due to local restrictions or having already been planned to close prior to the pandemic.[48]
On October 5, 2020, Cineworld announced it would close most Regal, all Cineworld, andPicturehouse Cinemas locations in the United States, United Kingdom, and Ireland indefinitely, beginning October 8. CEOMooky Greidinger specifically cited that the continued reluctance ofNew York to allow theaters to open was the main factor, as well as the lack oftentpole Hollywood films due to the high cost of operating a theater without new releases (describing the delay of thefinal James Bond filmNo Time to Die from November to April 2021 as being the "last straw"). Mooky argued that the studios were holding off on new releases until New York theaters reopen (accusing GovernorAndrew Cuomo of being inflexible, despite having allowed other forms of indoor businesses to resume operations), and that the company only planned to reopen its cinemas once it is confident there is a "clear" and "solid" lineup of new releases.[49][50][51]
The closures initially excluded seven recently opened locations in California,[52] and 11 New York state locations (after it began to allow cinemas outside of New York City to reopen on October 23 at 25% capacity if specific health metrics are met).[45] However, on November 9, Regal announced that these locations would close until further notice effective November 12.[53]
On March 23, 2021, Cineworld announced that in light of theaters in New York City and Los Angeles being given the go-ahead to reopen theaters earlier in the month, they would begin reopening select Regal locations on April 2, in time for the release ofGodzilla vs. Kong, with the company aiming to have most Regal locations reopened by April 16, in time for the release ofMortal Kombat, which was pushed back a week to April 23. The wide reopening was pushed back to May 7, with all but 13 open by May 28.[54][55] Cineworld reached agreements with Disney, Universal, and Warner Bros. to commit to theatrical windows.[54][55]
On June 19, 2021, Regal Cinemas acquired the lease of the formerArclight Cinemas at theSherman Oaks Galleria in Los Angeles, with plans for a $10 million remodel that would include premium large format,4DX,IMAX, andScreenX screens.[56][57][58] In January 2023, however, it was announced that the theater would close on February 15 unless the lease was renegotiated, but it continued to operate after the date had passed.[59][60] In May 2023, Regal announced that they had reached a new lease agreement with the galleria to continue operating the theater.[61]
In April 2023, it was announced that Regal had acquired the lease to the former ArcLight theater atThe Paseo inPasadena, California.[62][63] The location reopened as part of the Regal chain in June of that year.[64]
In August 2022, theWall Street Journal reported that Cineworld would file forbankruptcy after struggling to rebuild attendance and incurring debts of more than $4.8 billion amid the pandemic.[65] Cineworld confirmed that Regal Cinemas would remain in operation while Cineworld would evaluate their financial strategies.[66] On September 7, 2022, Cineworld announced that it had filed forChapter 11 bankruptcy. Cineworld planned to emerge from Chapter 11 in the first quarter of 2023, and planned to pursue "a real estate optimisation strategy", including the closure or sale of theaters and other discussions with landlords on its cinema lease terms with Regal.[6]
On September 28, 2022,The Wall Street Journal reported that Canadian exhibitorCineplex was exploring the possibility of merging with Regal;[67][68] Cineworld had attempted to acquire Cineplex in 2020, but was forced to pay US$1 billion in damages for breach of contract after backing out of the deal.[69] Cineworld was denied an appeal by theOntario Superior Court of Justice, which had ruled in favor of Cineplex in the associated legal dispute.[67] In May 2023, Cineworld said that its emergence from Chapter 11 bankruptcy was expected to happen in July of that year.[70][71]
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