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Reform Party (South Korea)

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Political party in South Korea
Reform Party
개혁신당
AbbreviationRP
LeaderLee Jun-seok
Secretary-GeneralKim Chul-keun
Floor LeaderChun Ha-ram
Chair of the Policy Planning CommitteeLee Joo-young
FounderLee Jun-seok
Founded20 January 2024
Split fromPeople Power Party
Membership(May 2025)106,183[1]
Ideology
Political positionCentre-right[7] toright-wing[11]
Colours  Orange
  Black
Slogan정쟁이 아닌 정책으로
('Not by Fight, but by Policy.')
고성이 아닌 품격질의
('Not Loud, but Classy')
National Assembly
3 / 300
Metropolitan Mayors and Governors
0 / 17
Municipal Mayors
0 / 226
Provincial and Metropolitan Councillors
2 / 872
Municipal Councillors
6 / 2,988
Party flag
Website
reformparty.krEdit this at Wikidata

Korean name
Hangul
개혁신당
Hanja
改革新黨
RRGaehyeok sindang
MRKaehyŏk sindang
Part ofa series on
Conservatism
in South Korea

TheReform Party (RP;Korean개혁신당) is a South Korean political party jointly led byLee Jun-seok, the former leader of thePeople Power Party (PPP). While initially founded by Lee Jun-seok as aconservative party after his split from the PPP, it has subsequently merged with various parties and factions led by politicians formerly affiliated with theDemocratic Party of Korea (DPK) andJustice Party.

History

[edit]

The founding congress of the Reform Party was held on 20 January 2024.[12] At the founding congress, the intention was emphasized to create a "third force", which would include the Reform Party, to oppose the Democratic Party and the PPP. The new party expressed its readiness to create coalitions.[13] The party is led by former People Power Party leader Lee Jun-seok and the conservative Kim Yong-nam is the party's policy committee chief.[13]

On 24 January 2024,Yang Hyang-ja'sHope of Korea merged into the Reform Party ahead of theApril 10 parliamentary election.[14] On February 9, it was announced that the party, along withFuture Party led byLee Nak-yon, would merge to create the Reform Party, with the new party being led by Lee Jun-seok and Lee Nak-yon.[15]

On 20 February 2024, Lee Nak-yon and his New Future Party announced their withdrawal from the merger with the Reform Party.Kim Jong-min, an assemblyman close to Lee, also left the party to rejoin Lee's New Future Party.[16]

In April 2025, the party rejectedHong Joon-pyo's suggestion for a merger with the People Power Party, citing its opposition to the PPP's support for Yoon Suk-yeol after the2024 martial law crisis.[17]

Ideology

[edit]

Initially, the Reform Party mainly consisted ofmoderate conservatives centred around Lee Jun-seok, joined bycentrists formerly affiliated with theBareunmirae Party.[18] Centre-left members of theJustice Party who refused an election alliance with theGreen Party also left the party and joined the election alliance. This includes former MPRyu Ho-jeong. However, after consecutive mergers with other parties and factions, it has morphed into a big tent party composed of members from different backgrounds.

Because its various factions were merged to form a centrist block ahead of the2024 South Korean parliamentary elections, party members remain divided along ideological lines.[19]

The party claims to beagainst authoritarianism andstatism and seeks to protect liberty.[20][21][vague]

Election results

[edit]

President

[edit]
ElectionCandidateVotes%Result
2025Lee Jun-seok2,917,5238.34Lost

Legislature

[edit]
ElectionLeaderConstituencyParty listSeatsPositionStatus
Votes%Seats+/-Votes%Seats+/-No.+/–
2024Lee Jun-seok195,1470.68New
1 / 254
1,025,7753.62New
2 / 46
3 / 300
New4thOpposition

References

[edit]
  1. ^"개혁신당".개혁신당. Retrieved2025-05-19.
  2. ^""KIM OVERSEES MISSILE TEST"".Korean Broadcasting System. 29 January 2024. Retrieved2 February 2024.
  3. ^ab"South Korea opposition parties expand Assembly dominance".Asia News Network. 12 April 2024. Retrieved27 December 2024.
  4. ^[2][3]
  5. ^"South Korea's Defining Vote: The 2025 Presidential Election".eurasia review. 20 May 2025.New Reform Party promotes a libertarian approach to conservatism
  6. ^"3 things to watch as South Koreans head toward the polls following turbulent political period".The Conversation. 28 May 2025. Retrieved4 September 2025.The public dissatisfaction with both major-party candidates has left an opening for the center-right New Reform Party's presidential candidate, Lee Jun-seok.
  7. ^[3][6]
  8. ^"South Korea's New President to Confront Long List of Security, Trade Woes".Asia Pacific Foundation of Canada. 29 May 2025. Retrieved10 June 2025.
  9. ^Jung, Heejung; Bendeich, Mark; Escritt, Thomas (29 May 2025)."How a Gen Z gender divide is reshaping democracy".Reuters. Retrieved10 June 2025.
  10. ^Gao, Ming; Elfving-Hwang, Joanna (4 June 2025)."South Korea election: Lee Jae-myung takes over a country split by gender politics".The Conversation. Retrieved10 June 2025.
  11. ^[8][9][10]
  12. ^"New political party launched in S.Korea ahead of April's general election".NHK WORLD. Archived fromthe original on February 1, 2024. Retrieved2024-02-14.
  13. ^ab"Reform Party Launches with Former PPP Chief Lee Jun-seok as its Chief".KBS World. Retrieved2024-02-14.
  14. ^이준석 개혁신당-양향자 한국의희망 '합당'…제3지대 연대 본격화.The Dong-A Ilbo (in Korean). 2024-01-24. Retrieved2024-02-14.
  15. ^"Smaller political powers agree to merge into new party ahead of general elections".The Korea Herald. Yonhap. 2024-02-09. Retrieved2024-02-14.
  16. ^[바로이뉴스] "다시 새로운미래로 돌아간다"…11일 만에 결별 선언한 이낙연.언론사 뷰. Retrieved2024-02-21.
  17. ^박, 형빈 (24 April 2025)."개혁신당, 홍준표 '빅텐트' 제안에 "내란 텐트 합류 안해"".Yonhap News.
  18. ^여야 정치인 12명, 5일 개혁신당 합류…지원사격 나선 양향자.The Seoul Economic Daily [ko] (in Korean). 2024-01-04. Retrieved2024-02-14.
  19. ^"Doubts remain over 'big tent' party's ability to work together".The Korea Times. 2024-02-12. Retrieved2024-02-14.
  20. ^천하람, "당 내부 권위주의 배격…권력에 기생하지 않겠다".Kyunghyang Shinmun (in Korean). 2023-12-29. Retrieved2024-05-18.
  21. ^이준석 "개혁신당, 보수주의 아닌 자유주의 표방해야".Money Today [ko] (in Korean). 2024-02-13. Retrieved2024-05-18.
Parliamentary
Extraparliamentary
Defunct
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(1948–63)
ThirdFourth Republic
(1963–81)
Fifth Republic
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Sixth Republic
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