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Reeva Steenkamp

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
South African model and murder victim

Reeva Steenkamp
Steenkamp in an undated photo released by Capacity Relations in February 2013
Born
Reeva Rebecca Steenkamp

(1983-08-19)19 August 1983
Cape Town,Cape Province, South Africa
Died14 February 2013(2013-02-14) (aged 29)
Pretoria,Gauteng, South Africa
Cause of deathMurder (gunshot wounds)
NationalitySouth African, British
Alma materNelson Mandela Metropolitan University (2005)
Occupation(s)Model,paralegal
Years active1997–2013
PartnerOscar Pistorius (2012-2013)
Parent(s)Barry and June Steenkamp
Modeling information
Height1.71 m (5 ft7+12 in)[1]
Hair colorBlonde[1]
Eye colorBlue/green[1]
Agency
  • Ice Model Management[1]
  • Publicist: Sarit Tomlinson (Capacity Relations)[2]

Reeva Rebecca Steenkamp (locally/ˈrvəˈstɪərnkʌmp/REE-vəSTEERN-kump;[3]Afrikaans:[ˈstiəŋkamp]; 19 August 1983 – 14 February 2013) was a South African model andparalegal. She modelled forFHM magazine and was the first face ofAvon cosmetics in South Africa. Steenkamp once worked as the live roaming presenter forFashionTV in South Africa and starred in television advertisements forToyota Land Cruiser,Clover Industries,Redds and Aldor Pin Pop. She was a celebrity contestant on theBBC Lifestyle showBaking Made Easy in 2012 and onTropika Island of Treasure season 5 which aired onSABC 3 in February 2013.

OnValentine's Day 2013, Steenkamp was shot dead by her boyfriend,Oscar Pistorius, at his home in Pretoria. He stated that he thought Steenkamp was an intruder hiding in the bathroom. Pistorius was found guilty ofculpable homicide ata first trial, and was sentenced to five years in prison. On 3 December 2015, theSupreme Court of Appeal of South Africa overturned this conviction and instead convicted Pistorius of murder. He was sentenced to six years in prison, which was later increased to 13 years and 5 months by the Court of Appeal.

Early life

[edit]

Steenkamp was born inCape Town to parents Barry Steenkamp, ahorse trainer, and his second wife, June (née Marshall, previously Cowburn), who was born inBlackburn, England.[4][5][6] She had two older half-siblings from her father and mother's respective previous marriages, Adam Steenkamp and Simone Cowburn.[7][8][9][10][11] The family later moved toPort Elizabeth, where she attendedSt Dominic's Priory School.[6][12] After school she studied law at the University of Port Elizabeth, which became a part ofNelson Mandela Metropolitan University, where she graduated with aBachelor of Laws degree in 2005.[12]

Career

[edit]

After university, Steenkamp worked as aparalegal and as a model.[13] She applied to thebar in late 2011[12] and hoped to be a qualified legal advocate by the age of 30.[14]

Modeling

[edit]

Steenkamp began modelling at the age of 14. She was a finalist in the Weekend Post Faces of the Future competition in 2004 and in the Herald Miss Port Elizabeth contest in 2005.[12] She appeared inFHM magazine as a model and cover girl[15][16] and was the first face ofAvon cosmetics in South Africa.[17] She also modeled for the jewelry company Sivana Diamonds.[18]

She was ranked #40 in theFHM 100 Sexiest Women in the World poll of South African FHM readers in 2011 and #45 in 2012.[16][19][20] Her style icon wasMarc Jacobs.[21] She was a celebrity face of theSpirit Day anti-bullying campaign in 2012.[22]

Television

[edit]

Steenkamp once worked as the live roaming presenter forFashionTV in South Africa.[23] She starred in television advertisements for a range of products, includingToyota Land Cruiser,Clover "The One",Redds and Aldor Pin Pop.[19] She featured as a celebrity contestant on theBBC Lifestyle showBaking Made Easy in 2012.[24]

At the time of her death, Steenkamp was signed up to appear on season five of the reality TV programTropika Island of Treasure and had filmed the series episodes on location in Jamaica.[23][25] The screening of the series began airing as scheduled on 16 February 2013, two days after her death.[26][27] The first episode of the series was dedicated to Steenkamp and was preceded by a video tribute to her.[28][29]

Personal life

[edit]

Steenkamp was a keen horse rider until she broke her back in a fall in her early 20s and had to learn to walk again.[10] On the South African celebrity circuit, she was a regularA-list guest atred carpet events and a notedsocialite on theJohannesburg party scene.[30][31][32]

Steenkamp had been datingOscar Pistorius, a South African Olympic and Paralympic runner, since November 2012.[33] She had previously datedSpringbok rugby playerFrancois Hougaard.[34]

Murder and trial

[edit]
Main article:Trial of Oscar Pistorius

OnValentine's Day 2013, Steenkamp's boyfriend Oscar Pistorius fired four shots through the door of a locked bathroom cubicle in his Pretoria home, three of which struck Steenkamp who was on the other side. Immediately following this, Pistorius proceeded to break down the bathroom door with a cricket bat to reach Steenkamp. He attempted to render emergency medical assistance and called for help. One of the first responders to the scene was a neighbor, doctor Johan Stipp, who did a jaw-lift-maneuver on Steenkamp in an attempt to open her airway. In his analysis of the situation he noted that she had no peripheral pulse, showed no sign of breathing-movements, and that her pupils were fixed, dilated. It was apparent that she had been mortally wounded.[35]

Her body was cremated at Victoria Park crematorium in Port Elizabeth on 19 February 2013 and the service was conducted by Pastor Kurt Sutton of the Oasis Family Church in Port Elizabeth.[36] Pistorius was arrested and charged with murder.[25][37] Pistorius admitted that he shot Steenkamp, but said he believed he was shooting an intruder.[38] On 12 September 2014, he was found not guilty of murder, but guilty of culpable homicide in the case.[39] On 21 October 2014, he was sentenced to five years in jail, but only served 10 months.[40] In December 2015, the Supreme Court of Appeals overturned the culpable homicide verdict and found Pistorius guilty of murder. On 6 July 2016, Judge Masipa sentenced Pistorius to six years in prison for murder, despite South Africa carrying a minimum sentence of 15 years for this offence.[citation needed]

On 24 November 2017, the Court of Appeal extended Oscar Pistorius's jail term to 13 years and five months with the possibility of parole from 2023.[41]

Media-coverage after death

[edit]

Steenkamp andAnene Booysen, both young South African women killed in 2013, were named SA Persons of the year 2013 by theDaily Maverick.[42]

In February 2014,eNCA broadcast a half-hour documentary special about Steenkamp's life titledReeva: The Model You Thought You Knew.[43]

On 12 September 2014,SABC 3 broadcast an episode ofSpecial Assignment titledOscar Pistorius: The Verdict.[citation needed]

References

[edit]
  1. ^abcd"Reeva Steenkamp Portfolio". Ice Model Management. Archived fromthe original on 28 February 2013. Retrieved27 April 2014.
  2. ^"Reeva Steenkamp: Oscar Pistorius's girlfriend".BBC News Africa. 14 February 2013. Retrieved26 February 2013.
  3. ^Barry Steenkamp, father of slain model Reeva Steenkamp dies - YouTube. 15 September 2023. Event occurs at 0:00. Retrieved30 September 2024.
  4. ^"Two years on – Blackburn-born June Steenkamp pays tributes to daughter Reeva..."Lancashire Telegraph. 19 February 2015. Retrieved2 October 2015.
  5. ^"Oscar Pistorius denied parole from prison decade after murdering girlfriend Reeva Steenkamp". 31 March 2023.
  6. ^ab"Reeva Steenkamp: The Girl Behind The Name". Sky News. 28 February 2014. Retrieved5 April 2014.
  7. ^Duffin, Claire (16 February 2013)."Oscar Pistorius: Reeva Steenkamp's brother flies to South Africa to comfort family".The Telegraph. Retrieved5 April 2014.
  8. ^Newling, Dan (23 February 2013)."Oscar Pistorius must 'live with his conscience', says Reeva Steenkamp's father".The Telegraph. Retrieved14 April 2014.
  9. ^"Reeva Steenkamp 1 year on: Still 'the queen of our hearts'".
  10. ^abHuisman, Biénne (9 February 2014)."Reeva Steenkamp 1 year on: still 'the queen of our hearts'".City Press. South Africa. Archived fromthe original on 6 October 2015. Retrieved5 April 2014.
  11. ^Molloy, Antonia (14 April 2014)."Oscar Pistorius trial: Paralympian 'is a disgusting liar', says Reeva Steenkamp's sister Simone Steenkamp".The Independent. Retrieved14 April 2014.
  12. ^abcdde Jager, Shaanaaz (14 September 2012)."PE beauty vies for R1-million prize in TV show".The Herald – Weekend Post. Retrieved15 February 2013.
  13. ^Jamie Lewis (15 February 2013)."Reeva Steenkamp: Glamour model, law graduate, and girlfriend of Oscar Pistorius".The Independent. Retrieved15 February 2013.
  14. ^Urban sista (30 October 2012)."Fashion advocate: Reeva Steenkamp". LEGiTimate fashion. Retrieved15 February 2013.
  15. ^"Ogling a dream in Jamaica".The Mercury (Durban). 23 July 2012.
  16. ^ab"Meet the schlebs and schmos on TIOT5". TVSA. 1 February 2013. Retrieved27 February 2013.
  17. ^Moore, Malcolm (14 February 2013)."Oscar Pistorius murder charge: Reeva Steenkamp profile".The Telegraph. Retrieved23 October 2016.
  18. ^"Sivana Diamonds – Reeva Steenkamp". Jason Crouse Photography. Retrieved15 February 2013.
  19. ^abNdamase, Mkhululi (30 November 2011). "Bay model on cover of lad mag".The Herald (Port Elizabeth).
  20. ^"FHM 100 Sexiest Issue: Reeva Steenkamp (No. 45)".FHM. 22 June 2012. Retrieved15 February 2013.
  21. ^"That ring".Sunday Times (Johannesburg). 12 August 2012.
  22. ^Ndlovu, Andile (18 October 2012)."Standing up to bullies". The Times (Johannesburg). Archived fromthe original on 4 March 2014. Retrieved20 February 2013.
  23. ^ab"Reeva Steenkamp Tropika Island of Treasure 5". Tropika. Archived fromthe original on 3 November 2012. Retrieved16 February 2013.
  24. ^Makhubele, Mantombi (26 August 2012). "If you want a decent cake don't ask these half-baked celebs".Sunday Times (Johannesburg).
  25. ^abAlexandra Topping and agencies (14 February 2013)."Oscar Pistorius charged with murder after girlfriend shot dead".The Guardian. Retrieved15 February 2013.
  26. ^"Stimulii media statement: Tropika Island of Treasure 5". bizcommunity.com. Archived fromthe original on 7 April 2013. Retrieved16 February 2013.
  27. ^"SABC1 statement on Reeva Steenkamp". screenafrica.com. 15 February 2013. Archived fromthe original on 3 May 2014. Retrieved16 February 2013.
  28. ^Davis, Rebecca (18 February 2013)."Tropika Island of Treasure: Grab that cash with both hands and make a stash".Daily Maverick. Retrieved18 February 2013.
  29. ^Smith, David (16 February 2013)."Oscar Pistorius murder charge: family breaks silence".The Observer. Retrieved19 February 2013.
  30. ^Msimango, Ziphezinhle (23 December 2012). "They stole the scene: The A-list".Sunday Times. Johannesburg.
  31. ^"Taboo hosts launch of 2013 Cosmopolitan Sexiest Men Calender". Media Update. 4 February 2013. Retrieved7 April 2020.
  32. ^"The Ultimate Redd Door Experience, a night that opened up a thousand imaginations". The Marketing Site. 10 December 2012. Retrieved20 February 2013.
  33. ^Ndebele, Gabisile (24 December 2012)."Celeb scandals that rocked 2012".News24. Retrieved20 February 2013.
  34. ^"Did SMS cause Oscar and Reeva fight?".News24. 18 February 2013. Retrieved19 February 2013.
  35. ^"Oscar Pistorius trial: doctor describes finding body of Reeva Steenkamp".The Guardian. 6 March 2014. Retrieved23 November 2021.
  36. ^"Reeva Steenkamp funeral: Mourners call for Oscar Pistorius to be punished".The Guardian. Reuters. 19 February 2013. Retrieved20 February 2013.
  37. ^Polgreen, Lydia (14 February 2013)."A Nation Reels as a Star Runner Is Charged in Girlfriend's Death".The New York Times. Retrieved15 February 2013.
  38. ^"Pistorius pleads not guilty on day one of murder trial".Business Day. South Africa. 3 March 2014. Retrieved14 April 2014.
  39. ^Germaner, Shain (12 September 2014)."Oscar: the verdict is in".The Star. Retrieved12 September 2014.
  40. ^"Oscar Pistorius jailed for five years – sport afforded no protection against his tragic fallibilities".The Daily Telegraph. 21 October 2014. Retrieved14 April 2014.
  41. ^"Pistorius jail term more than doubled".BBC News. 24 November 2017. Retrieved24 November 2017.
  42. ^Davis, Rebecca (13 December 2013)."Daily Maverick's SA Person(s) of the year 2013: Anene Booysen and Reeva Steenkamp".Daily Maverick. Retrieved13 December 2013.
  43. ^Ferreira, Thinus (13 February 2014)."Oscar Pistorius murder trial will be SA's 'OJ Simpson'".News24. Retrieved14 February 2014.

Further reading

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International
National
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