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Receptacle (botany)

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Cardinal organ part of lower plants
This article is about the receptacle in botany. For other uses, seeReceptacle.

Inbotany, thereceptacle refers to vegetative tissues near the end of reproductive stems that are situated below or encase the reproductive organs.

Angiosperms

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Angiosperms
The receptacle (grey) in relation to theovary (red) in three types of flowers:hypogynous (I),perigynous (II), andepigynous (III)

Inangiosperms, the receptacle ortorus (an older term isthalamus, as inThalamiflorae) is the thickened part of a stem (pedicel) from which theflower organs grow. In someaccessory fruits, for example thepome andstrawberry, the receptacle gives rise to the edible part of the fruit. The fruit ofRubus species is acluster ofdrupelets on top of aconical receptacle. When a raspberry is picked, the receptacle separates from the fruit, but in blackberries, it remains attached to the fruit.[1]

In thedaisy family (Compositae or Asteraceae), small individual flowers are arranged on a round or dome-like structure that is also calledreceptacle.

Algae and bryophyta

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Algae
Receptacles at the end ofFucus branches

Inphycology, receptacles occur at the ends of branches ofalgae mainly in thebrown algae orHeterokontophyta in theorderFucales. They are specialised structures which contain the reproductive organs calledconceptacles.[2] Receptacles also function as a structure that captures food.

References

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  1. ^Blackberry and Raspberry at theWayback Machine (archived 2010-05-29) —Mark Rieger at theWayback Machine (archived 2010-05-29)
  2. ^Fletcher, R.L. (1987).Seaweeds of the British Isles. Volume3, Part 1.Natural History Museum, London.ISBN 0-565-00992-3
Subdisciplines
Plant groups
Plant anatomy
Plant cells
Tissues
Vegetative
Reproductive
(incl. Flower)
Surface structures
Plant physiology
Materials
Plant growth
and habit
Reproduction
Plant taxonomy
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