Rebecca Walker | |
|---|---|
 Press photo, 2003 | |
| Born | Rebecca Leventhal (1969-11-17)November 17, 1969 (age 56) Jackson, Mississippi, U.S. |
| Alma mater | Yale University |
| Occupations | Writer,feminist |
| Partner | Rachel M. Harper |
| Children | 1 |
| Parent(s) | Alice Walker Melvyn Leventhal |
| Website | www.rebeccawalker.com |
Rebecca Walker (bornRebecca Leventhal; November 17, 1969) is an American writer, feminist, and activist. Walker has been regarded as one of the prominent voices ofThird Wave Feminism, and the coiner of the term "third wave", since publishing a 1992 article on feminism inMs. magazine called "Becoming the Third Wave", in which she proclaimed: "I am the Third Wave."[1][2]
Walker's writing, teaching, and speeches focus on race, gender, politics, power, and culture.[3][4] In her activism work, she helped co-found the Third Wave Fund that morphed into the Third Wave Foundation, an organization that supports young women of color, queer, intersex, and trans individuals by providing tools and resources they need to be leaders in their communities through activism and philanthropy.[3]
Walker does extensive writing and speaking about gender, racial, economic, and social justice at universities around the United States and internationally.[5]
In 1994,Time named Walker as one of the 50 future leaders of America.[6] Her work has appeared in publications includingThe Washington Post,The Huffington Post,Salon,Glamour, andEssence and has been featured onCNN andMTV.[7]
Born Rebecca Leventhal in 1969 inJackson, Mississippi, she is the daughter ofAlice Walker, an African-American writer whose work includesThe Color Purple, andMelvyn R. Leventhal, aJewish American civil rights lawyer. Her parents married in New York before going to Mississippi to work in civil rights.[8] After her parents divorced in 1976, Walker spent her childhood alternating every two years between her father's home in the largely JewishRiverdale section ofthe Bronx in New York City and her mother's largely African-American environment in San Francisco. Walker attendedThe Urban School of San Francisco.[9]
When she was 15, she decided to change her surname from Leventhal to Walker, her mother's surname.[10] After high school, she studied atYale University, where she graduatedcum laude in 1992. Walker identifies as Jewish, White and Black; her 2000 memoir is titledBlack, White, and Jewish: Autobiography of a Shifting Self.[11]
After graduating fromYale University, she and Shannon Liss (nowShannon Liss-Riordan) co-founded the Third Wave Fund, a non-profit organization aimed at encouraging young women to get involved in activism and leadership roles.[12] The organization's initial mission, based on Walker's article, was to "fill a void in young women's leadership and to mobilize young people to become more involved socially and politically in their communities."[13] In its first year, the organization initiated a campaign that registered more than 20,000 new voters across the United States. The organization now provides grants to individuals and projects that support young women. The fund was adapted as The Third Wave Foundation in 1997 and continues to support young activists. In the wake of theNovember 2016 presidential election in the United States, the organization received more than four times the normal number of requests for emergency grants.[14]
Walker views teaching as a way to give people the strength to speak the truth, to change perspectives, and to empower people with the ability to change the world.[5] She lectures on writing memoirs, multi-generational feminism, diversity in the media, multi-racial identity, contemporary visual arts and emerging cultures.[5]
Walker concentrates on speaking about multicultural identity (including her own), enlightened masculinity, and inter-generational and third-wave feminism at high schools, universities and conferences around the world. She has spoken atHarvard,Exeter,Head Royce,Oberlin,Smith,MIT,Xavier,Stanford,[7] andLouisiana State University.[15] She has also addressed organizations and corporations such asThe National Council of Teachers of English, theWalker Art Center, theAmerican Association of University Women, theNational Women's Studies Association, Out and Equal, theNational Organization for Women, andHewitt Associates. In the United States, she has been featured on various popular media outlets such asGood Morning America,The Oprah Winfrey Show, andCharlie Rose.[7]
Walker's first major work was the bookTo be Real: Telling the Truth and Changing the Face of Feminism (1996), which consisted of articles that she compiled and edited. The book reevaluated the feminist movement of the time. Reviewer Emilie Fale, an Assistant Professor of Communication atIthaca College, described it: "The twenty-three contributors inTo Be Real offer varied perspectives and experiences that challenge our stereotypes of feminist beliefs as they negotiate the troubled waters ofgender roles,identity politics and "power feminism".[16] As a collection of "personal testimonies", this work shows how third-wave activists use personal narratives to describe their experiences with social and gender injustice.[17] Contributors include feminist writers such asbell hooks andNaomi Wolf. According to Walker's website, this book has been taught in Gender Studies programs around the world.[7]
In her memoirBlack, White and Jewish: Autobiography of a Shifting Self (2000), Walker explores her early years in Mississippi as the child of parents who were active in the later years of theCivil Rights Movement. She also touches on living with two parents with very active careers, which she believes led to their separation. She discusses encountering racial prejudice and the difficulties of being mixed-race in a society with rigid cultural barriers. She also discusses developing her sexuality and identity as a bisexual woman.[18]
Her 2007 memoirBaby Love: Choosing Motherhood After A Lifetime of Ambivalence explores her life with a stepson and biological son against a framework of feminism. Walker was criticized for her stigmatizing views on biological parenthood being superior to adoptive parenthood and adoptive parents boycotted her work.[19]
Walker was a contributing editor toMs. magazine for many years. Her writing has been published in a range of magazines, such asHarper's,Essence,Glamour,Interview,Buddhadharma,Vibe,Child, andMademoiselle magazines. She has appeared onCNN andMTV, and has been covered inThe New York Times,Chicago Times,Esquire,Shambhala Sun, among other publications. Walker has taught workshops on writing at international conferences and MFA programs. She also works as a private publishing consultant.[7]
Her first novel,Adé: A Love Story, was published in 2013. It features a biracial college student, Farida, who falls in love with Adé, a black Kenyan man. The couple's plan to marry is interrupted when Farida gets malaria and the two must struggle through a civil war in Kenya. The novel was generally well received by critics and laypeople alike.[20]
Walker isbisexual. She dated neo-soul musicianMeshell Ndegeocello, whose son she helped raise even after their relationship ended.[21][10]
She has been married to writer Rachel M. Harper since 2012.
Once estranged from her motherAlice Walker, she has reconciled with her, and the two have since appeared at literary events together.[22][23][24]
In the 1998 filmPrimary Colors, aroman à clef aboutBill Clinton's 1992 presidential campaign, Walker played the character March.
In March 2014, the film rights for her novelAdé: A Love Story (2013) were reported to have been optioned, withMadonna to serve as director.[26]
Walker has also received an honorary Doctorate from theNorth Carolina School of the Arts.[29]
Walker is featured inThe Advocate′s "Forty Under 40" issue of June/July 2009 as one of the most influential "out" media professionals.[30]
In 2016, she was selected as one ofBBC's 100 Women.[31]
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