Raynham, Massachusetts | |
|---|---|
 Raynham Town Hall | |
 Seal | |
 Location in Bristol County in Massachusetts | |
| Coordinates:41°56′55″N71°04′25″W / 41.94861°N 71.07361°W /41.94861; -71.07361 | |
| Country | United States |
| State | Massachusetts |
| County | Bristol |
| Settled | 1652 |
| Incorporated | 1731 |
| Government | |
| • Type | Open town meeting |
| Area | |
• Total | 20.8 sq mi (54.0 km2) |
| • Land | 20.5 sq mi (53.1 km2) |
| • Water | 0.35 sq mi (0.9 km2) |
| Elevation | 82 ft (25 m) |
| Population (2020) | |
• Total | 15,142 |
| • Density | 739/sq mi (285/km2) |
| Time zone | UTC−5 (Eastern) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC−4 (Eastern) |
| ZIP Code | 02767 |
| Area code | 508/774 |
| FIPS code | 25-56060 |
| GNIS feature ID | 0618285 |
| Website | www.town.raynham.ma.us |
Raynham (/reɪnhæm/[1][2]) is atown inBristol County, Massachusetts, United States, located approximately 32 miles (51 km) south ofBoston and 22 miles (35 km) northeast ofProvidence, Rhode Island. The population was 15,082 at the 2020 census.[3] It has one village,Raynham Center.
The area that is now Raynham was settled in 1639 as a part ofTaunton, and was founded byElizabeth Pole, the first woman to found a town in America.
It was to that area three years earlier thatRoger Williams, proponent ofseparation of church and state, of paying Indians for land acquired and abolishing slavery, had escaped, traveling 55 miles during a January blizzard. He was fleeing a conviction for sedition and heresy of the General Court ofSalem, and it was here that the localWampanoag people offered him shelter at their winter camp. TheirSachemMassasoit hosted Williams for the three months until spring.
In 1652,bog iron was found along theTwo Mile (Forge) River. Soon after, theTaunton Iron Works was established by residents James and Henry Leonard. It was the first successful iron works established in what was thenPlymouth Colony, and operated from 1656 to 1876.[4] It was not the "First Iron Works in America", as proclaimed on the Town's official seal, having been predated by theSaugus andBraintree iron works. The success of theTaunton Iron Works, however, led to the establishment of other iron works throughout the colonies.
Raynham played a key part inKing Philip's War. The Leonards had forged a friendship before the war began withKing Philip, who lived in the area. It is said that Philip agreed to spare the town from the mass destruction if the Leonards repaired his troops' weapons in their iron forge.
The eastern end of Taunton was separated from that town and incorporated as Raynham on April 2, 1731, named after theEnglish village ofRaynham in thecounty ofNorfolk, England. Many ships' hulls were built along the Taunton River in Raynham, which were sailed down the river towardsFall River andNarragansett Bay for final fittings. The town also had other small manufacturing industries, but for the most part it was known for its rural and agrarian base.[5]
The intersection ofInterstate 495 andMassachusetts Route 24, a four-lane divided highway, is located at the town's border withBridgewater. Additionally,U.S. Route 44,Massachusetts Route 104 andRoute 138 pass through the town. Route 24 has one exit which gives access to the town, Exit 20 (Route 44), and there is also a Raynham exit on Interstate 495: Exit 22 (Route 138).
Raynham is servedGreater Attleboro Taunton Regional Transit Authority (GATRA) bus service. The nearestMBTA Commuter Rail stations areBridgewater andEast Taunton on theFall River/New Bedford Line. The proposed second phase of theSouth Coast Rail project would includeRaynham Place station.
The nearest local airport is in Taunton; commercial air service exists atLogan International Airport in Boston and atT. F. Green Airport in Providence, Rhode Island.
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
|---|---|---|
| 1850 | 1,541 | — |
| 1860 | 1,746 | +13.3% |
| 1870 | 1,713 | −1.9% |
| 1880 | 1,681 | −1.9% |
| 1890 | 1,340 | −20.3% |
| 1900 | 1,540 | +14.9% |
| 1910 | 1,725 | +12.0% |
| 1920 | 1,695 | −1.7% |
| 1930 | 2,136 | +26.0% |
| 1940 | 2,141 | +0.2% |
| 1950 | 2,426 | +13.3% |
| 1960 | 4,150 | +71.1% |
| 1970 | 6,705 | +61.6% |
| 1980 | 9,085 | +35.5% |
| 1990 | 9,867 | +8.6% |
| 2000 | 11,739 | +19.0% |
| 2010 | 13,383 | +14.0% |
| 2020 | 15,142 | +13.1% |
| 2023 | 15,649 | +3.3% |
Source:United States census records andPopulation Estimates Program data.[6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14][15][16] | ||
As of thecensus[17] of 2000, there were 11,739 people, 4,143 households, and 3,231 families residing in the town. The population density was 572.7 inhabitants per square mile (221.1/km2). There were 4,209 housing units at an average density of 205.3 per square mile (79.3/km2). The racial makeup of the town was 96.54%White, 1.04%African American, 0.06%Native American, 0.69%Asian, 0.03%Pacific Islander, 0.71% fromother races, and 0.94% from two or more races.Hispanic orLatino of any race were 0.83% of the population.
There were 4,143 households, out of which 36.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 63.8% weremarried couples living together, 10.6% had a female householder with no husband present, and 22.0% were non-families. Of all households 17.9% were made up of individuals, and 8.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.80 and the average family size was 3.18.
In the town, the population was spread out, with 25.7% under the age of 18, 6.8% from 18 to 24, 29.9% from 25 to 44, 24.7% from 45 to 64, and 13.0% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females, there were 91.8 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 88.5 males.
The median income for a household in the town was $60,449, and the median income for a family was $68,354. Males had a median income of $46,954 versus $31,760 for females. Theper capita income for the town was $24,476. About 3.2% of families and 4.1% of the population were below thepoverty line, including 3.7% of those under age 18 and 9.0% of those age 65 or over.
The town is part of theMassachusetts House of Representatives' 8th Plymouth district, which includes Bridgewater and part of Easton. It is also part of theMassachusetts Senate's 1st Plymouth and Bristol district, which includes Berkley, Bridgewater, Carver, Dighton, Marion, Middleborough, Taunton and Wareham. Raynham is patrolled byMassachusetts State Police#Troop D (Southeast District), 4th Barracks (located in Middleborough). On the national level, the town is part ofMassachusetts's 4th congressional district, which is represented byJake Auchincloss. The state's senior (Class I) Senator isElizabeth Warren, and the state's junior (Class II) Senator isEd Markey.
Raynham is governed by anopen town meeting and elects aboard of selectmen, which directs a full-timetown administrator. Patricia Riley, Joseph Pacheco and Kenneth Collins are the town elected selectmen. The Town Administrator is Gregory Barnes. The three members of the board of selectmen are elected at large on a staggered schedule. Basic services are centered around the town hall located at Raynham Center, including the police station and fire department. There are two post offices, located near Raynham Center and along Route 138 near North Raynham. The town also operates the Borden Colony Recreation Area, and there is a small State Forest in the town. The presidential results were mostly democratic until 2008, when the town narrowly voted for RepublicanJohn McCain over DemocratBarack Obama. It was also Republican in 2012 and 2016 and it was Democratic in 2020. In the2024 United States presidential election, RepublicanDonald Trump received 4,694 votes, while DemocratKamala Harris received 4,059 votes.
| Year | Democratic | Republican | Third parties | Total Votes | Margin |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 45.50%4,059 | 52.60%4,694 | 1.90%169 | 8,753 | 7.10% |
| 2020 | 49.62%4,372 | 48.16%4,243 | 2.22%196 | 8,811 | 1.46% |
| 2016 | 43.93%3,327 | 50.25%3,806 | 5.82%441 | 7,574 | 6.32% |
| 2012 | 46.21%3,222 | 52.46%3,658 | 1.33%93 | 6,973 | 6.25% |
| 2008 | 47.49%3,336 | 50.17%3,524 | 2.33%164 | 7,024 | 2.68% |
| 2004 | 50.75%3,223 | 48.59%3,086 | 0.66%42 | 6,351 | 2.16% |
| 2000 | 54.53%3,128 | 40.17%2,304 | 5.30%304 | 5,736 | 14.37% |
| 1996 | 54.91%2,751 | 32.40%1,623 | 12.69%636 | 5,010 | 22.51% |
| 1992 | 35.56%1,839 | 34.25%1,771 | 30.19%1,561 | 5,171 | 1.32% |
| 1988 | 39.67%1,820 | 59.00%2,707 | 1.33%61 | 4,588 | 19.33% |
| 1984 | 33.61%1,418 | 65.99%2,784 | 0.40%17 | 4,219 | 32.38% |
| 1980 | 31.59%1,319 | 52.49%2,192 | 15.92%665 | 4,176 | 20.91% |
| 1976 | 48.00%1,778 | 48.95%1,813 | 3.05%113 | 3,704 | 0.94% |
| 1972 | 43.02%1,242 | 56.46%1,630 | 0.52%15 | 2,887 | 13.44% |
| 1968 | 47.68%1,315 | 46.59%1,285 | 5.73%158 | 2,758 | 1.09% |
| 1964 | 65.63%1,575 | 34.08%818 | 0.29%7 | 2,400 | 31.54% |
| 1960 | 43.75%900 | 56.15%1,155 | 0.10%2 | 2,057 | 12.40% |
| 1956 | 24.61%405 | 73.39%1,208 | 2.00%33 | 1,646 | 48.78% |
| 1952 | 30.67%423 | 69.18%954 | 0.15%2 | 1,379 | 38.51% |
| 1948 | 39.64%444 | 59.02%661 | 1.34%15 | 1,120 | 19.38% |
| 1944 | 34.45%318 | 65.01%600 | 0.54%5 | 923 | 30.55% |
| 1940 | 33.50%338 | 66.40%670 | 0.10%1 | 1,009 | 32.90% |
_and_northeast_sides.JPG)
Raynham belongs to the Bridgewater-Raynham Regional School District. There are three schools in Raynham: L.B. Merrill Elementary School, housing Pre-Kindergarten through first grade, LaLiberte Elementary School, housing second through fourth grades, and Raynham Middle School, housing fifth through eighth grades.Bridgewater-Raynham Regional High School, located in Bridgewater, houses ninth through twelfth grades. The high school athletics teams are nicknamed the Trojans, and the primary colors are red and white, with blue trim. The BR School Committee consists of eight members. High school students may also attendWest Bridgewater Middle-Senior High School, located in West Bridgewater,Bristol-Plymouth Regional Technical School, located in Taunton, or Bristol County Agricultural High School, located in Dighton. Students may also select to attend private and parochial schools in the neighboring towns, such asCoyle-Cassidy High School in Taunton, orCardinal-Spellman High School in Brockton.
In recent years, discussions have taken place regarding the possibility of the withdrawal of Raynham's three pre-kindergarten-eighth grade schools from the Bridgewater-Raynham Regional School District. The town cites an unfair funding formula, as well as Bridgewater's inability to fully fund the district, as its reasons for the proposal. However, on November 17, 2010, the proposal was unanimously defeated by voters at a special town meeting, thereby maintaining the current regional system.
Raynham Park is located in Raynham and holds the world record for largest annual handle.[19][20] All racing at the park was formally ended on January 1, 2010, after the state election banned allgreyhound racing due to the pass of theMassachusetts Greyhound Protection Act. The building remains to host simulcast racing. In 2011, theWampanoag people indicated an interest in establishing a "Racino"-style gamingcasino at the Raynham dog track,[21] but in August 2011 talks broke down.[22]
Raynham is host to several religious organizations of various religious denominations. Among the largest is St. Ann's Roman Catholic Church, Steeple Point Church (Home to the Raynham Food Basket), Calvary Chapel contemporary evangelical church, Lutheran Church of the Way, First Congregational Stone Church, and Father's House Family Protestant Church. Raynham is also home toWat Nawamintararachutis, opened in 2014 as the largest Thai Buddhist temple outside of Thailand.[23]
Here is just a friendly reminder that 'Raynham' is pronounced 'Rain Ham'.
Municipalities and communities ofBristol County, Massachusetts,United States | ||
|---|---|---|
| Cities |  | |
| Towns | ||
| CDPs | ||
| Other villages | ||
| Ghost town | ||
| International | |
|---|---|
| National | |
| Other | |
