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Raymond Smith Dugan

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
American astronomer
Minor planets discovered: 16[1]
497 Iva4 November 1902list
503 Evelyn19 January 1903list
506 Marion17 February 1903list
507 Laodica19 February 1903list
508 Princetonia20 April 1903list
510 Mabella20 May 1903list
511 Davida30 May 1903list
516 Amherstia20 September 1903list
517 Edith22 September 1903list
518 Halawe20 October 1903list
519 Sylvania20 October 1903list
521 Brixia10 January 1904list
523 Ada27 January 1904list
533 Sara19 April 1904list
534 Nassovia19 April 1904list
535 Montague7 May 1904list

Raymond Smith Dugan (May 30, 1878 – August 31, 1940) was an Americanastronomer and discoverer of minor planets.[2] His parents were Jeremiah Welby and Mary Evelyn Smith and he was born inMontague in the U.S. state of Massachusetts.[3]

His undergraduate and Masters was fromAmherst College inMassachusetts in 1899 and 1902. Dugan then received his Ph.D. dissertation in 1905 at theLandessternwarte Heidelberg-Königstuhl (Königstuhl Observatory, near Heidelberg) at theUniversity of Heidelberg.[4]

At the time, the observatory at Heidelberg was a center ofasteroid discovery underMax Wolf. During Dugan's stay there, he discovered 16asteroids between 1902 and 1904, notably including511 Davida.[1][5]

He was employed byPrinceton University as an instructor (1905–1908), assistant professor (1908–1920), and professor (1920—). He married Annette Rumford in 1909.

Dugan co-wrote an influential two-volume textbook in 1927 withHenry Norris Russell andJohn Quincy Stewart calledAstronomy: A Revision of Young’s Manual of Astronomy (Ginn & Co., Boston, 1926–27, 1938, 1945). This became the standard astronomy textbook for about two decades.[citation needed] There are two volumes: the first isThe Solar System and the second isAstrophysics and Stellar Astronomy.

Dugan was elected to theAmerican Philosophical Society in 1931.[6] The lunar craterDugan and the main-belt asteroid2772 Dugan are named in his honour.[2]

See also

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References

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  1. ^ab"Minor Planet Discoverers (by number)".Minor Planet Center. 20 June 2016. Retrieved10 August 2016.
  2. ^abSchmadel, Lutz D. (2007). "(2772) Dugan".Dictionary of Minor Planet Names – (2772) Dugan. Springer Berlin Heidelberg. p. 227.doi:10.1007/978-3-540-29925-7_2773.ISBN 978-3-540-00238-3.
  3. ^Hockey, Thomas (2009).The Biographical Encyclopedia of Astronomers.Springer Publishing.ISBN 978-0-387-31022-0. Retrieved22 August 2012.
  4. ^Landessternwarte Dissertation ListArchived 2004-06-23 at theWayback Machine at www.lsw.uni-heidelberg.de
  5. ^Schmadel, Lutz D. (2007). "(511) Davida".Dictionary of Minor Planet Names – (511) Davida. Springer Berlin Heidelberg. p. 55.doi:10.1007/978-3-540-29925-7_512.ISBN 978-3-540-00238-3.
  6. ^"APS Member History".search.amphilsoc.org. Retrieved2023-07-06.

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