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Raymond Burr

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Canadian actor (1917–1993)

Raymond Burr
Burr in 1968
Born
Raymond William Stacy Burr

(1917-05-21)May 21, 1917
New Westminster, British Columbia, Canada
DiedSeptember 12, 1993(1993-09-12) (aged 76)
Resting placeFraser Cemetery
OccupationActor
Years active1934–1993
Spouse
Isabella Ward
(m. 1948; div. 1952)
PartnerRobert Benevides (1960–1993)

Raymond William Stacy Burr (May 21, 1917 – September 12, 1993) was a Canadian actor who had a lengthy Hollywood film career and portrayed the title roles in the television dramasPerry Mason andIronside.

Burr's early acting career included roles on Broadway, radio, television, and film, usually as the villain. He portrayed the suspected murderer in theAlfred Hitchcock thrillerRear Window (1954), and he also had a role in the 1956 filmGodzilla, King of the Monsters!, which he reprised in the 1985 filmGodzilla 1985. He won Emmy Awards for acting in 1959 and 1961 for the role ofPerry Mason, which he played for nine seasons (1957–1966) and reprised in a series of 26Perry Mason TV movies (1985–1993). His second TV series,Ironside, earned him sixEmmy and twoGolden Globe nominations.

Burr died from liver cancer in 1993, and his personal life came into question, as many details of his biography appeared to be unverifiable.[1] He was ranked number 44 of the 50 Greatest TV Stars of All Time byTV Guide magazine in 1996.

Early life

[edit]

Raymond William Stacy Burr[1][2][3]: 1  was born May 21, 1917, inNew Westminster, British Columbia.[4] His father, William Johnston Burr (1889–1985), was a hardware salesman;[5] his mother, Minerva Annette (née Smith, 1892–1974), was a pianist and music teacher.[6]: 4–5, 13 

When Burr was six, his parents divorced. He moved toVallejo, California, with his mother and younger siblings Geraldine and James,[4] while his father remained in New Westminster. Burr briefly attended San Rafael Military Academy inSan Rafael, California, and graduated fromBerkeley High School.[6]: 10–13 

In 1986, he told journalist Jane Ardmore that, when he was 12 years old, his mother sent him toNew Mexico for a year to work as a ranch hand. (As with many of Burr's self-reported autobiographical details about his early life, this is unverified and open to question). According to Burr's story, he was already his full adult height and rather large and "had fallen in with a group of college-aged kids who didn't realize how young Raymond was, and they let him tag along with them in activities and situations far too sophisticated for him to handle." In the same article, Burr also stated he developed a passion for growing things and joined theCivilian Conservation Corps for a year in his teens.[7] He did some acting in his teen years, making his stage debut at age 12 in aVancouver stock company.[4] The experiences Burr described when he was the age of 12 (working in radio in San Francisco, spending a year in New Mexico, appearing in Vancouver theatre, working for the Civilian Conservation Corps) are sometimes mutually contradictory; this would be a pattern that would recur in Burr's autobiographical reminiscences about his pre-Perry Mason personal life.[citation needed]

Acting career

[edit]

Theatre

[edit]

Burr grew up during theGreat Depression and hoped to study acting at thePasadena Playhouse, but he was unable to afford the tuition.[8] By his own account, in 1934 he joined arepertory theatre company in Toronto that toured throughout Canada, then joined another company that toured India, Australia, and England. He briefly attendedLong Beach Junior College and taught for a semester atSan Jose Junior College, working nights as a radio actor and singer. Burr began his association with the Pasadena Playhouse[3]: 9  in 1937.[9][10][11][12]

Burr moved to New York in 1940 and made his first Broadway appearance inCrazy With the Heat, a two-act musical revue produced byKurt Kasznar. Despite the veteran cast of starsWillie Howard,Luella Gear, and Gracie Barrie, the show folded after three months.[13] Burr's first starring role on the stage came in November 1942 when he was an emergency replacement in a Pasadena Playhouse production ofQuiet Wedding. He became a member of the Pasadena Playhouse drama faculty for 18 months, and he performed in some 30 plays over the years.[8][14] He returned to Broadway forPatrick Hamilton'sThe Duke in Darkness (1944), a psychological drama set during theFrench Wars of Religion. His performance as the loyal friend of the imprisoned protagonist led to a contract withRKO Radio Pictures.[3]: 21–22  In 1944, he performed in multiple plays during his summer residency at Elitch Gardens Theater in Denver Colorado.[15]

Film

[edit]
Lars Thorwald realizes that he is being watched across the courtyard by telephoto lens inAlfred Hitchcock'sRear Window (1954), which offered Burr his most notable film role.[4][16]

Burr appeared in more than 50 feature films between 1946 and 1957,[17] creating an array of villains that established him as an icon offilm noir.[6]: 34  Film historianAlain Silver concluded that Burr's most significant work in the genre is in ten films:Desperate (1947),Sleep, My Love (1948),Raw Deal (1948),Pitfall (1948),Abandoned (1949),Red Light (1949),M (1951),His Kind of Woman (1951),The Blue Gardenia (1953), andCrime of Passion (1957).[18]: 357  Silver described Burr's private detective inPitfall as "both reprehensible and pathetic,"[18]: 228  a characterization also cited by film historianRichard Schickel as a prototype of film noir, in contrast with the appealing television characters for which Burr later became famous.[19]: 43  "He tried to make you see the psychosis below the surface, even when the parts weren't huge," said film historianJames Ursini. "He was able to bring such complexity and different levels to those characters, and create sympathy for his characters even though they were doing reprehensible things."[6]: 36 

Other titles in Burr's film noir legacy includeWalk a Crooked Mile (1948),Borderline (1950),Unmasked (1950),The Whip Hand (1951),FBI Girl (1951),Meet Danny Wilson (1952),Rear Window (1954),They Were So Young (1954),A Cry in the Night (1956), andAffair in Havana (1957). His villains were also seen in Westerns, period dramas, horror films, and adventure films.[20]

"I was just a fat heavy," Burr told journalist James Bawden. "I split the heavy parts withBill Conrad. We were both in our twenties playing much older men. I never got the girl but I once got the gorilla in a3-D picture calledGorilla at Large. I menacedClaudette Colbert,Lizabeth Scott,Paulette Goddard,Anne Baxter,Barbara Stanwyck. Those girls would take one look at me and scream and can you blame them? I was drowned, beaten, stabbed and all for my art. But I knew I was horribly overweight. I lacked any kind of self esteem. At 25 I was playing the fathers of people older than me."[21]

Burr's occasional roles on the right side of the law include the aggressive prosecutor inA Place in the Sun (1951).[20] His courtroom performance in that film made an impression onGail Patrick[22] and her husband Cornwell Jackson, who had Burr in mind when they began casting the role of Los Angeles district attorneyHamilton Burger in the CBS-TV seriesPerry Mason.[23]: 8399 

Radio

[edit]

By the age of 12, Burr was appearing in national radio dramas broadcasting in nearby San Francisco.[24]

As a young man Burr weighed more than 300 pounds (140 kg), which limited his on-screen roles. "But in radio this presented no problems, given the magnificent quality of his voice", reportedThe Globe and Mail. "He played romantic leads and menacing villains with equal authority, and he earned a steady and comfortable income."[25]

Working steadily in radio since the 1940s, often uncredited,[3]: 179–85  Burr was a leading player on the West Coast.[26] He had a regular role inJack Webb's first radio show,Pat Novak for Hire (1949),[27]: 534  and inDragnet (1949–50) he played Joe Friday's boss, Ed Backstrand, chief of detectives.[28]: 208 [29] Burr worked on other Los Angeles-based series includingSuspense,[30]Screen Directors Playhouse,[31]Yours Truly, Johnny Dollar,[32]Family Theater,[33]Hallmark Playhouse[34] andHallmark Hall of Fame.[35] He performed in five episodes of the experimental dramatic radio anthology seriesCBS Radio Workshop, and had what is arguably his best radio role in "The Silent Witness" (1957), in which his is the only voice.[3]: 180 [36][37]

From March 1951 through June 1952 Burr used the name of Ray Hartman approximately 30 times when appearing on radio, mostly onDangerous Assignment,The Lineup andYours Truly, Johnny Dollar. This was verified by perusing the scripts for both series.[38]

In 1956, Burr was the star ofCBS Radio'sFort Laramie, an adult Western drama produced, written and directed by the creators ofGunsmoke. He played the role of Lee Quince, captain of the cavalry, in the series set at a post-Civil War military post where disease, boredom, the elements and the uncharted terrain were the greatest enemies of "ordinary men who lived in extraordinary times".[39]: 258–259 [40] The half-hour transcribed program aired Sundays at 5:30 pm. ET January 22 – October 28, 1956.[39]: 258–259 [41] Burr told columnistSheilah Graham that he had received 1,500 fan letters after the first broadcasts,[42] and he continued to receive letters praising the show's authenticity and presentation of human dignity.[43]

In August 1956, CBS announced that Burr would star in the television seriesPerry Mason.[44] Although the network wanted Burr to continue work onFort Laramie as well, the TV series required an extraordinary commitment and the radio show ended.[45]

Known for his loyalty and consciousness of history, Burr went out of his way to employ his radio colleagues in his television programs.[26] Some 180 radio celebrities appeared onPerry Mason during the first season alone.[46]

Television

[edit]

Burr emerged as a prolific television character actor in the 1950s. He made his television debut in 1951, appearing in episodes ofStars Over Hollywood,[47]The Bigelow Theatre,[48]Family Theater[49] and the debut episode ofDragnet.[50] He went on to appear in such programs asGruen Playhouse,[51]Four Star Playhouse,[52]Ford Theatre,[53]Lux Video Theatre,[54]Mr. and Mrs. North,[55]Schlitz Playhouse of Stars[56] andPlayhouse 90.[57]

Perry Mason

[edit]
Main article:Perry Mason (1957 TV series)
Raymond Burr and (front row, from left)William Talman,Ray Collins andBarbara Hale on the set ofPerry Mason, from the front cover ofLook magazine (October 10, 1961)

In 1956, Burr auditioned forPerry Mason, a new CBS-TV courtroom drama based on the highly successful novels byErle Stanley Gardner.Efrem Zimbalist, Jr. had already been tentatively cast as Perry Mason.[58] Burr told associate producerSam White, "If you don't like me as Perry Mason, then I'll go along and play the part of the district attorney, Hamilton Burger."[59] Executive producerGail Patrick Jackson had been impressed with Burr's courtroom performance inA Place in the Sun (1951), and she told Burr that he was perfect for Perry Mason but at least 60 pounds (27 kg; 4.3 st) overweight. He went on a crash diet over the following month; he then tested as Perry Mason and was cast in the role.[22] While Burr's test was running, Gardner reportedly stood up, pointed at the screen, and said, "That's Perry Mason."[23]: 8403 William Hopper also auditioned as Mason, but he was cast instead as private detectivePaul Drake.[60] The series also starredBarbara Hale asDella Street, Mason's secretary,William Talman as Hamilton Burger, the district attorney who loses nearly every case to Mason, andRay Collins as homicide detective Lieutenant Arthur Tragg.[22]

The series ran from 1957 to 1966 and made Burr a star. In the early 1960s, the show had 30 million viewers every Saturday night and Burr received 3,000 fan letters a week.[61] Burr received three consecutive Emmy Award nominations and won the award in 1959 and 1961[62] for his performance as Perry Mason. The series has been rerun in syndication ever since, and was released on DVD between 2006 and 2013. Burr's character is often said never to have lost a case, although he did lose two murder cases off-screen in early episodes of the series.[63]

Burr andVictoria Shaw inIronside (1969)

Ironside

[edit]
Main article:Ironside (1967 TV series)

Burr moved from CBS toUniversal Studios, where he played the title role in the television dramaIronside, which ran on NBC from 1967 to 1975. In the pilot episode, San Francisco Chief of Detectives Robert T. Ironside is paralyzed by a sniper during an attempt on his life and, after his recovery, uses a wheelchair for mobility, in the firstcrime drama show to star a policeman with a disability. The show earned Burr six Emmy nominations—one for the pilot and five for his work in the series[62][64]—and two Golden Globe nominations.[65]

Other series

[edit]
Mariette Hartley and Burr inKingston: Confidential (1977)

AfterIronside went off the air, NBC failed in two attempts to launch Burr as the star of a new series. In a two-hour television movie format,Mallory: Circumstantial Evidence aired in February 1976 with Burr again in the role of the lawyer who outwits the district attorney. Despite good reviews for Burr, the critical reception was poor, and NBC decided against developing it into a series.[6]: 177–78 

In 1977, Burr starred in the short-lived TV seriesKingston: Confidential as R.B. Kingston, a publishing magnate similar toWilliam Randolph Hearst, owner of numerous newspapers and TV stations, who, in his spare time, solved crimes along with a group of employees. It was a critical failure that was scheduled opposite the extraordinarily popularCharlie's Angels. It was cancelled after 13 weeks.[6]: 178–80 

Burr took on a shorter project next, playing an underworld boss in a six-hour miniseries,79 Park Avenue.[66]

One last attempt to launch a series followed on CBS. The two-hour premiere ofThe Jordan Chance aroused little interest.[6]: 183 [67]

On January 20, 1987, Burr hosted the television special that later served as the pilot for the long-running seriesUnsolved Mysteries.[68]

Television films

[edit]
Main article:Perry Mason (TV film series)

In 1985, Burr was approached by producersDean Hargrove andFred Silverman to star in a made-for-TV movie,Perry Mason Returns.[69] The same week, Burr recalled, he was asked to reprise the role he played inGodzilla, King of the Monsters! (1956),[70] in a low-budget film that would be titledGodzilla 1985.[71]

"When they asked me to do it a second time, I said, 'Certainly,' and everybody thought I was out of my mind," Burr toldTom Shales ofThe Washington Post. "But it wasn't the large sum of money. It was the fact that, first of all, I kind of liked 'Godzilla,' and where do you get the opportunity to play yourself 30 years later? So I said yes to both of them."[71] Although Burr is best remembered for his role as Perry Mason, a devoted following continues to appreciate him as the actor that brought the Godzilla series to America.

He agreed to appear in the Mason movie if Barbara Hale returned to reprise her role as Della Street.[72] Hale agreed, and whenPerry Mason Returns aired in December 1985, her character became the defendant.[69] The rest of the principal cast had died, but Hale's real-life sonWilliam Katt played the role of Paul Drake Jr.[69] The movie was so successful that Burr made a total of 26Perry Mason television movies before his death.[16] Many were filmed in and around Denver, Colorado.[24]

After several of the TV movies, Burr's age and health issues forced him to use a cane onscreen, which was jokingly explained as a "skiing accident." By 1993, when Burr signed with NBC for another season of Mason films, he was using a wheelchair full-time because of his failing health. In his final Perry Mason movie,The Case of the Killer Kiss, he was shown either sitting or standing while leaning on a table, but only once standing unsupported for a few seconds.[73] Twelve more Mason movies were scheduled before Burr's death, including one scheduled to film the month he died.[74]

As he had with thePerry Mason TV movies, Burr decided to do anIronside reunion movie.The Return of Ironside aired in May 1993, reuniting the entire original cast of the 1967–75 series.[75] Like many of the Mason movies, it was set and filmed in Denver.[74]

Personal life

[edit]

Physical characteristics

[edit]

Burr said that he weighed 12.75 pounds (5.8 kg) at birth, and was chubby throughout his childhood. "When you're a little fat boy in public school, or any kind of school, you're just persecuted something awful," he said.[71] His weight was always an issue for him in getting roles, and it became a public relations problem whenJohnny Carson began making jokes about him during hisTonight Show monologues. Burr refused to appear as Carson's guest from then on, and toldUs Weekly years later: "I have been asked a number of times to do his show and I won't do it. Because I like NBC. He's doing an NBC show. If I went on I'd have some things to say, not just about the bad jokes he's done about me, but bad jokes he does about everybody who can't fight back because they aren't there. And that wouldn't be good for NBC."[6]: 184 

Family life

[edit]

Burr married actress Isabella Ward (1919–2004)[76] on January 10, 1948.[77] They met in 1943 while she was a student at the Pasadena Playhouse where Burr was teaching. They met again in 1947 when she was in California with a theater company. They were married shortly before Burr began work on the 1948 film noirPitfall.[78]: 75–76  In May 1948, they appeared on stage together in a Pasadena Playhouse production based on the life ofPaul Gauguin.[3]: 30–31  They lived in the basement apartment of a large house in Hollywood that Burr shared with his mother and grandparents. The marriage ended within months, and Ward returned to her native Delaware.[78]: 77  They divorced in 1952, and neither remarried.[6]: 26–30 

In 1960, Burr met actorRobert Benevides on the set ofPerry Mason.[79] Benevides gave up acting in 1963,[6]: 102–03, 120 [79] and became a production consultant for 21 of thePerry Mason TV movies.[80] They owned and operated an orchid business and then a vineyard[81] in California'sDry Creek Valley. They were domestic partners until Burr's death in 1993.[80] Burr bequeathed his entire estate to Benevides,[6]: 216–17  and Benevides renamed the Dry Creek property Raymond Burr Vineyards[82] (reportedly against Burr's wishes) and managed it as a commercial enterprise.[79] In 2017, the property was sold.[83]

Although Burr had not revealed that he was homosexual during his lifetime, it was reported in the press upon his death.[84]

Biographical contradictions

[edit]

At various times in his career, Burr and his managers and publicists offered spurious or unverifiable biographical details to the press and public. Burr's obituary inThe New York Times states that he entered theU.S. Navy in 1944, afterThe Duke in Darkness, and left in 1946, weighing almost 350 pounds (160 kg).[4] Although Burr may have served in theCoast Guard, reports of his service in the U.S. Navy are false, as apparently are his statements[85] that he sustained battle injuries atOkinawa.[6]: 57–58 [86][a]

Other false biographical details include years of college education at a variety of institutions, being widowed twice, a son who died young, world travel, and success in high school athletics.[6]: 17, 20, 23–24, 40–41  Most of these claims were apparently accepted as fact by the press during Burr's lifetime, up until his death[4][16] and by his first biographer, Ona Hill.[3]: 27 [b]

Burr reportedly was married at the beginning ofWorld War II to an actress named Annette Sutherland[87]—killed, Burr said, in the same1943 plane crash that claimed the life of actorLeslie Howard. However, multiple sources have reported that no one by that name appears on any of the published passenger manifests from the flight.[3]: 19–20  A son supposedly born during this marriage, Michael Evan, was said to have died of leukemia in 1953 at the age of ten.[3][4][16] Another marriage purportedly took place in the early 1950s to a Laura Andrina Morgan—who died of cancer, Burr said, in 1955.[86] Yet no evidence exists of either marriage, nor of a son's birth, other than Burr's own claims.[6]: 44–45  As late as 1991, Burr stood by the account of this son's life and death. He toldParade that when he realized Michael was dying, he took him on a one-year tour of the United States. "Before my boy left, before his time was gone," he said, "I wanted him to see the beauty of his country and its people."[16] After Burr's death, his publicist confirmed that Burr worked steadily in Hollywood throughout 1952, the year that he was supposedly touring the country with his son.[6]: 216 

In the late 1950s, Burr was rumored to be romantically involved withNatalie Wood.[1] Wood's agent sent her on public dates so she could be noticed by directors and producers, and so the men she dated could present themselves in public as heterosexuals. The dates helped to disguise Wood's relationship withRobert Wagner, whom she later married.[6]: 64–70 [88]: 205–06  Burr reportedly resentedWarner Bros.' decision to promote her attachment to another gay actor,Tab Hunter, rather than him. Robert Benevides later said, "He was a little bitter about it. He was really in love with her, I guess."[89]: 214 [c]

Later accounts of Burr's life say that he hid his homosexuality to protect his career.[79] "That was a time in Hollywood history when homosexuality was not countenanced",Associated Press reporterBob Thomas recalled in a 2000 episode ofBiography. "Ray was not a romantic star by any means, but he was a very popular figure ... If it was revealed at that time in Hollywood history it would have been very difficult for him to continue."[6]: 119 [d]

Arthur Marks, a producer ofPerry Mason, recalled Burr's talk of wives and children: "I know he was just putting on a show. ... That was my gut feeling. I think the wives and the loving women, the Natalie Wood thing, were a bit of a cover."[6]: 100 Dean Hargrove, executive producer of the Perry Mason TV films, said in 2006, "I had always assumed that Raymond was gay, because he had a relationship with Robert Benevides for a very long time. Whether or not he had relationships with women, I had no idea. I did know that I had trouble keeping track of whether he was married or not in these stories. Raymond had the ability to mythologize himself, to some extent, and some of his stories about his past ... tended to grow as time went by."[6]: 214 

Hobbies and businesses

[edit]

Burr had many hobbies over the course of his life: cultivating orchids and collecting wine, art, stamps, andseashells. He was very fond of cooking.[4] He was interested in flying, sailing, and fishing. According toA&E Biography, Burr was an avid reader with a retentive memory. He was also among the earliest importers and breeders ofPortuguese water dogs in the United States.[91]

Raymond Burr Vineyards

Burr developed his interest in cultivating and hybridizing orchids into a business with Benevides. Over 20 years, their company, Sea God Nurseries, had nurseries inFiji, Hawaii, theAzores, and California, and was responsible for adding more than 1,500 new orchids to the worldwide catalog.[citation needed] Burr named one of them the "Barbara Hale Orchid" after hisPerry Mason costar.[92] Burr and Benevides cultivatedCabernet Sauvignon,Chardonnay, and grapes forPort wine, as well as orchids, at Burr's farm/estate inSonoma County, California.[93]

In 1965, Burr purchasedNaitauba, a 4,000-acre (16 km2) island in Fiji, rich in seashells. There, he and Benevides oversaw the raising ofcopra (coconut meat) and cattle, as well as orchids.[79][93] Burr planned to retire there permanently. However, medical problems made that impossible and he sold the property in 1983.[94]

Philanthropy

[edit]

Burr was a well-known philanthropist.[3]: 149 [95] He gave enormous sums of money, including his salaries from the Perry Mason movies, to charity. He was also known for sharing his wealth with friends. He sponsored 26 foster children through theFoster Parents' Plan orSave the Children, many with the greatest medical needs.[7] He gave money and some of hisPerry Mason scripts to theMcGeorge School of Law inSacramento, California.[96]

A view of theBailey-Matthews National Shell Museum inSanibel, Florida, with the Raymond Burr Memorial Garden in the foreground, December 2011

Burr was an early supporter of theBailey-Matthews National Shell Museum inSanibel, Florida, raising funds and chairing its first capital campaign.[97] He also donated to the museum a large collection of Fijian cowries and cones from his island in Fiji.[98]

In 1993,Sonoma State University awarded Burr an honorary doctorate.[99] He supported medical and educational institutions in Denver, and in 1993, theUniversity of Colorado awarded him an honorary doctorate for his acting work.[6]: 197–98  Burr also founded and financed the American Fijian Foundation that funded academic research, including efforts to develop a dictionary of the language.[100]

Burr made repeated trips on behalf of theUnited Service Organizations (USO). He toured bothKorea andVietnam during wartime and once spent six months touring Korea, Japan, and thePhilippines. He sometimes organized his own troupe and toured bases both in the U.S. and overseas, often small installations that the USO did not serve, like one tour ofGreenland,Baffin Island, Newfoundland and Labrador.[6]: 53–57  Returning from Vietnam in 1965, he made a speaking tour of the U.S. to advocate an intensified war effort. As the war became more controversial, he modified his tone, called for more attention to the sacrifice of the troops, and said, "My only position on the war is that I wish it were over." In October 1967, NBC airedRaymond Burr Visits Vietnam, a documentary of one of his visits. The reception was mixed. "The impressions he came up with are neither weighty nor particularly revealing", wrote theChicago Tribune; theLos Angeles Times said Burr's questions were "intelligent and elicited some interesting replies".[6]: 160–61 

Burr had a reputation in Hollywood as a thoughtful, generous man years before much of his more-visible philanthropic work. In 1960, Ray Collins, who portrayed Lt. Arthur Tragg on the originalPerry Mason series, and who was by that time often ill and unable to remember all the lines he was supposed to speak, stated, "There is nothing but kindness from our star, Ray Burr. Part of his life is dedicated to us, and that's no bull. If there's anything the matter with any of us, he comes around before anyone else and does what he can to help. He's a great star—in the old tradition."[101]

Illness and death

[edit]
Raymond Burr's grave marker with his family inNew Westminster, Canada.

During the filming of his lastPerry Mason movie in the spring of 1993, Burr became ill. A Viacom spokesman told the media that the illness might have been related to therenal cell carcinoma (malignant kidney tumor) that had been removed from Burr that February.[74] It was later determined that the cancer had spread to his liver and was, by that point inoperable.[102] Burr held several "goodbye parties" before his death on September 12, 1993, at his Sonoma County ranch nearHealdsburg. He was 76 years old.[4]

The day after Burr's death,American Bar Association President R. William Ide III released a statement: "Raymond Burr's portrayals of Perry Mason represented lawyers in a professional and dignified manner. ... Mr. Burr strove for such authenticity in his courtroom characterizations that we regard his passing as though we lost one of our own."[103]The New York Times reported that Perry Mason had been named second—afterF. Lee Bailey, and beforeAbraham Lincoln,Thurgood Marshall,Janet Reno,Ben Matlock andHillary Clinton—in a 1993National Law Journal poll that asked Americans to name the attorney, fictional or not, they most admired.[63]

Burr wasinterred with his parents and sister Geraldine (1920-2001)[104] at Fraser Cemetery,New Westminster, British Columbia.[105] On October 1, about 600 family members and friends paid tribute to Burr at a private memorial service at thePasadena Playhouse.[106]

Burr bequeathed his estate to Robert Benevides, and excluded all relatives, including a sister, nieces, and nephews. His will was challenged, without success, by the two children of his late brother, James E. Burr.[6]: 216–18  Benevides' attorney said that tabloid reports of an estate worth $32 million were an overestimate.[107][108]

Accolades

[edit]

For his work in the TV seriesPerry Mason, Burr received the Emmy Award forBest Actor in a Leading Role (Continuing Character) in a Dramatic Series at the11th Primetime Emmy Awards in 1959. Nominated again in1960, he received his second Emmy Award for Outstanding Performance by an Actor in a Series (Lead) at the13th Primetime Emmy Awards in 1961.[62] Burr was named Favorite Male Performer, forPerry Mason, inTV Guide magazine's inauguralTV Guide Award readers poll in 1960.[109] He also received the second annual award in 1961.[110][111]

In 1960, Burr was awarded a star on theHollywood Walk of Fame at 6656Hollywood Boulevard.[112] Burr received six Emmy nominations (1968–72) for his work in the TV seriesIronside.[62] He was nominated twice, in1969 and1972, for theGolden Globe Award for Best Actor – Television Series Drama.[65] A benefactor of legal education, Burr was principal speaker at the founders' banquet of theThomas M. Cooley Law School in Lansing, Michigan, in June 1973. The Raymond Burr Award for Excellence in Criminal Law was established in his honor.[63][113]

Burr was ranked No. 44 onTV Guide's 50 Greatest TV Stars of All Time in 1996.[114] Completed in 1996, a circular garden at the entrance to theBailey-Matthews National Shell Museum inSanibel, Florida, honored Burr for his role in establishing the museum. Burr was a trustee and an early supporter who chaired the museum's first capital campaign, and made direct contributions from his own shell collection.[97][115] A display about Burr as an actor, benefactor and collector opened in the museum's Great Hall of Shells in 2012.[116]

From 2000 to 2006, the Raymond Burr Performing Arts Society leased thehistoric Columbia Theatre from the city of New Westminster, and renamed it the Raymond Burr Performing Arts Centre. Although the nonprofit organization hoped to raise funds to renovate and expand the venue, its contract was not renewed. The group was a failed bidder when the theater was sold in 2011.[117][118][119][120]

In 2008,Canada Post issued a postage stamp in its "Canadians in Hollywood" series featuring Burr.[121] Burr received the 2009 Canadian Legends Award and a star onCanada's Walk of Fame in Toronto. The induction ceremony was held on September 12, 2009.[122] A 2014 article inThe Atlantic that examined howNetflix categorized nearly 77,000 different personalized genres found that Burr was rated as the favorite actor by Netflix users,[123][124] with the greatest number of dedicated microgenres.[125]

Acting credits

[edit]

Theatre

[edit]
DateTitleRoleNotes
December 26, 1940Crazy With the HeatBoston[3]: 12 
January 14–18, 1941Crazy With the Heat44th Street Theatre, New York City[13]
November 11–22, 1942Quiet WeddingDallas ChaytorPasadena Playhouse, directed by Lenore Shanewise[3]: 14 [14]
December 23, 1942 – January 3, 1943Charley's AuntPasadena Playhouse[126]
February – February 21, 1943Arsenic and Old LaceJonathan BrewsterPasadena Playhouse[3]: 14 [127]
March–April 1943JasonMike AmblerPasadena Playhouse, directed byOnslow Stevens[128]
July 1943The Intimate StrangersMr. AmesPasadena Playhouse, directed by Lenore Shanewise[129][130]
July–August 1943Monsieur BeaucairePasadena Playhouse[131]
January 24 – February 12, 1944The Duke in DarknessVoulainPlayhouse Theatre, New York City[132]
May - August 1944Multiple productionsVariousElitch Gardens Theater, Denver, Colorado,[133] Additional Citation:[134]
June 12–23, 1946While the Sun ShinesPasadena Playhouse[135]
December 1, 1946 –Murder Without CrimePasadena Playhouse, directed by Raymond Burr (also actor)[3]: 23 
January 21 – February 15, 1947Miss JulieJeanForrest Theatre,Philadelphia;Plymouth Theatre,Boston;Shubert Theatre,New Haven, Connecticut[136][137]
May 26, 1948 –GauguinPaul GauguinPasadena Playhouse, directed byCatherine Turney[3]: 30–31 [138]
June 11 – July 15, 1962Critic's ChoiceSuburbs of Detroit and Chicago[139]
1983UndergroundTour includingRoyal Alexandra Theatre, Toronto,Theatre Royal,York andPrince of Wales Theatre, London[140]

Film

[edit]
YearTitleRoleNotes
1940Earl of PuddlestoneMrs. Millicent Potter's chauffeurUncredited[3]: 11 
1946Without ReservationsPaul GillUncredited[17]
1946San QuentinJeff Torrance[17]
1947Code of the WestBoyd Carter[17]
1947DesperateWalt Radak[17]
1948I Love TroubleHerb[17]
1948Sleep, My LoveSgt. Strake[17]
1948RuthlessPeter Vendig[17]
1948Fighting Father DunneProsecuting attorneyUncredited[17]
1948Raw DealRick Coyle[17]
1948PitfallJ. B. MacDonald[17]
1948Station WestMark Bristow[17]
1948Walk a Crooked MileKrebs[17]
1948Adventures of Don JuanCaptain Alvarez[17]
1949Bride of VengeanceMichelotto[17]
1949Black MagicDumas, Jr.[17]
1949Red LightNick Cherney[17]
1949AbandonedKerric[17]
1949Love HappyAlphonse Zoto[17]
1950UnmaskedRoger Lewis[17]
1950Key to the CityLes Taggart[17]
1950BorderlinePete Richie[17]
1951MPottsy[17]
1951A Place in the SunDistrict Attorney R. Frank Marlowe[17]
1951New MexicoPvt. Anderson[17]
1951His Kind of WomanNick Ferraro[17]
1951The Whip HandSteve Loomis[17]
1951Bride of the GorillaBarney Chavez[17]
1951The Magic CarpetGrand Vizier Boreg al Buzzar[17]
1951FBI GirlBlake[17]
1952Meet Danny WilsonNick Driscoll[17]
1952Mara MaruBrock Benedict[17]
1952Horizons WestCord Hardin[17]
1953The Bandits of CorsicaBaron Cesare Jonatto[17]
1953The Blue GardeniaHarry Prebble[17]
1953Serpent of the NileMarc Antony[17]
1953Tarzan and the She-DevilVargo[17]
1953Fort AlgiersAmir[17]
1954Casanova's Big NightMinister Bragadin[17]
1954The Immortal CityNarratorDocumentary[17]
1954Gorilla at LargeCyrus Miller[17]
1954Rear WindowLars Thorwald[17]
1954Khyber PatrolCapt. Ahmed Shir[17]
1954Thunder PassTulsa[17]
1954PassionCapt. Rodriguez[17]
1954They Were So YoungJaime Coltos[17]
1955You're Never Too YoungNoonanMartin and Lewis comedy[17]
1955Count Three and PrayYancy Huggins[17]
1955A Man AloneStanley[17]
1956Please Murder MeCraig CarlsonAttorney successfully defends the woman he loves, charged with murder, then finds out that she is guilty. Courtroom scenes foreshadowPerry Mason.
1956Godzilla, King of the Monsters!Steve Martin[17]
1956Great Day in the MorningJumbo Means[17]
1956Secret of Treasure MountainCash Larsen[17]
1956A Cry in the NightHarold Loftus[17]
1956Ride the High IronZiggy MolinePilot for proposed ABC-TV seriesCommand Performance, released as a feature film[17][141]: 56 
1956The Brass LegendTris Hatten[17]
1957Crime of PassionTony Pope[17]
1957Affair in HavanaMal Mallabee[17]
1960Desire in the DustCol. Ben Marquand[17]
1961"Interrupted Morning"Himself (introduction)Short film on traffic safety for theU.S. Public Health Service[142][143]
1962"When Sally Fell"Himself (introduction, conclusion)Short film on home safety[143][144]
1962"Look Alive"HimselfShort film on pedestrian safety[143]
1962"Midsummer's Nightmare"HimselfShort film on water safety[143]
1962"Giant Steps"HimselfShort film on child safety[143]
1962"Why Daddy?"HimselfShort film on fire prevention[143]
1962"No Defense"HimselfShort film on community organization for accident prevention[143]
1968P. J.William Orbison[17]
1968"The small boat Navy"PresenterNavy film MN-10387 is a short 1968 film from the U.S. Navy that offers viewers a look at how the U.S. Navy uses small boats to create trade and travel stability in Vietnam. Available on YouTube,https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-GXFuM4ZfYU
1978Tomorrow Never ComesBurke
1980Out of the BlueDr. Brean[145]
1980The ReturnDr. Kramer[146]
1982Airplane II: The SequelThe Judge[17]
1985Godzilla 1985Steve MartinNominee,Golden Raspberry Award for Worst Supporting Actor[6]: 71, 226 [147]
1991The Legend of Kootenai BrownJudge Webster[148]
1991DeliriousCarter Hedison[17]

Radio

[edit]
DateTitleRoleNotes
May 14, 1934-August 10, 1934Tarzan and the Diamond Of AsherAkaruapproximately 15 of 39 episodes
December 30, 1947Favorite Story"The Suicide Club"[149]
October 18, 1948The New Adventures of Michael Shayne"The Case of the Eager Victim"[150]
October 26, 1948Favorite Story"The Jest of Hahalaba"[149]
November 4, 1948Suspense"Death Sentence"[30]
December 25, 1948Wrigley Christmas Party[151]
January 23, 1949Screen Directors Playhouse"The Exile"[31]
February 13 – June 26, 1949Pat Novak, for HireInspector Hellman[27]: 534 [152]
February 17, 1949Suspense"Catch Me If You Can"[30]
April 21, 1949Suspense"The Copper Tea Strainer"[30]
May 15, 1949Screen Directors Playhouse"Hold Back the Dawn"[31]
June 17, 1949 – August 24, 1950DragnetEd Backstrand[28]: 208 [29]
July 16, 1949Dangerous Assignment"Sunken Ships"[153][154]
August 24, 1949Family Theater"Robert of Sicily"[33]
September 21, 1949The Amazing Mr. MalonePaul Conrad"The Paul Conrad Case"[155]
September 27, 1949 –Dr. KildareRepertory castEight transcribed episodes[156]: 205 [157]
October 17, 1949Screen Directors PlayhouseMacDonald"Pitfall"[3]: 179 [31]
November 23, 1949Family Theater"The Courtship of Miles Standish"[33]
January 25, 1950Family Theater"Lodging for the Night"[33]
February 19, 1950The Amazing Mr. MaloneAlan Walsh"When the Cat's Away the Mice Will Play"[155]
March 8, 1950Family Theater"The Prince and the Pauper"[33]
March 24, 1950Screen Directors Playhouse"Chicago Deadline"[31]
April 7, 1950Screen Directors Playhouse"The Fighting O'Flynn"[31]
April 11, 1950Yours Truly, Johnny Dollar"The Dead First Helpers"[32]
May 9, 1950Yours Truly, Johnny Dollar"The Harold Trandem Matter"[32]
June 28, 1950Family Theater"Lancelot of the Lake"[33]
July 20, 1950Yours Truly, Johnny Dollar"The Henry J. Unger Matter"[32]
July 26, 1950Family Theater"Julius Caesar"[33]
August 10, 1950Yours Truly, Johnny Dollar"The Hartford Alliance Matter"[32]
September 21, 1950Presenting Charles Boyer"The Adventure of Painting 137"[158]
October 7, 1950Yours Truly, Johnny Dollar"The Richard Splain Matter"[32]
October 16, 1950Lux Radio Theatre"House of Strangers"[159]
October 28, 1950Yours Truly, Johnny Dollar"The Joan Sebastian Matter"[32]
November 11, 1950Yours Truly, Johnny Dollar"The Adam Kegg Matter"[32]
November 15, 1950Family Theater"The Story of Peter Zenger"[33]
November 16, 1950The Lineup"The Candy Store Murder"[160]
December 6, 1950Family Theater"Robert of Sicily"[33]
December 21, 1950The Lineup"The Holstedter Case"[160]
December 28, 1950Screen Directors Playhouse"Alias Nick Beal"[31]
1950This Is the Story"Hometown U.S.A.: Seattle, Washington"[161]
January 4, 1951Screen Directors Playhouse"Prince of Foxes"[31]
January 11, 1951The Lineup"The Mad Bomber"[160]
March 24, 1951Dangerous Assignment"Loaded Dynamite with a Lit Fuse"[153][154]
April 19, 1951The Pendleton Story"The Declaration"[162]
April 24, 1951The Lineup"The Brommel and Bellows Bloody Bullet Case"[160]
June 15, 1951The Pendleton Story"The Warning"[162]
July 18, 1951Escape"Macao"[163]
October 28, 1951The Silent Men"The Case of the Rubber Gloves"[164]
November 8, 1951Hallmark Playhouse"Twenty-Thousand Leagues Under the Sea"[34]
1951The Pendleton Story"The Mischianza"[162]
February 24, 1952The Whistler"A Matter of Time"[165]
March 9, 1952The Whistler"Breakaway"[165]
April 4, 1952Richard Diamond, Private Detective"The Enigma of Big Ed"[166]
April 7, 1952The Pendleton Story"The Homecoming"[162]
April 16, 1952The Pendleton Story"The Child"[162]
May 1, 1952Hallmark Playhouse"Lorna Doone"[34]
May 15, 1952Hallmark Playhouse"The Marquis de Lafayette"[34]
May 22, 1952Hallmark Playhouse"Marcia Burns"[34]
May 26, 1952The Railroad Hour"My Maryland"[167]
June 10, 1952The Lineup"Lobdell's Poodle-Cut Tomato Case"[160]
July 17, 1952Night Beat"Taste of Peaches"[168][169]
July 22, 1952The Lineup"The Drinkler Kidnapping Case"[160]
August 25, 1952Dangerous Assignment"Port Said"[153][154]
September 7, 1952The Whistler"The Secret of Chalk Point"[165]
October 8, 1952The Lineup"The Teacher's Pet"[160]
November 23, 1952Errand of Mercy"Jimmy is for Luck"[170]
January 30, 1953Yours Truly, Johnny Dollar"The Kay Bellamy Matter"[32]
August 10, 1953The Railroad Hour"Trilby"[167]
August 23, 1953Richard Diamond, Private Detective"The Hollywood Story"[166]
September 20, 1953Hallmark Hall of Fame"George Gershwin"[35]
September 26, 1953Romance"Treadmill"[171]
September 30, 1953Family Theater"Journey of the Pegasus"[33]
October 18, 1953Hallmark Hall of Fame"Joseph McCoy"[35]
November 22, 1953Hallmark Hall of Fame"Squanto, The Cockney Indian"[35]
December 6, 1953Hallmark Hall of Fame"MajorCharles Yeager"[35]
March 2, 1954Rocky Fortune"Honor Among Thieves"[172]
March 24, 1954Family Theater"Night Caller"[33]
October 27, 1954Family TheaterNarrator"The Hound of Heaven"[33]
January 12, 1955Family Theater"Stranger in Town"[33]
January 22 – October 28, 1956Fort LaramieLee Quince[39]: 258–259 [173]
March 9, 1956CBS Radio Workshop"Report on ESP"[174]
May 25, 1956CBS Radio WorkshopNarrator"The Little Prince"[36][174]
December 30, 1956Yours Truly, Johnny Dollar"The Ellen Deer Matter"[32]
March 10, 1957Suspense"The Paralta Map"[30]
April 21, 1957CBS Radio WorkshopNarrator"The Son of Man"[36][174]
June 30, 1957CBS Radio Workshop"Battle of Gettysburg"[174]
July 14, 1957CBS Radio Workshop"The Silent Witness"[174]
July 28, 1957Suspense"Murder On Mike"[30]
August 28, 1957Family TheaterHost"Sylvia"[33]
October 27, 1957Suspense"The Country of the Blind"[30]
October 12, 1958Suspense"The Treasure Chest of Don Jose"[30]
December 21, 1958Suspense"Out for Christmas"[30]
June 7, 1959Suspense"The Pit and the Pendulum"[30]
1968An American GalleryNarrator"Portrait of a Photographer"[175]
August 24, 1969Special Delivery: Vietnam"History's First Nationwide Radiothon"[176]

Television

[edit]
DateTitleRoleNotes
March 14, 1951Stars Over Hollywood"Prison Doctor"[47]
April 4, 1951Stars Over Hollywood"Pearls from Paris"[47]
April 23, 1951The Bigelow Theatre"The Big Hello"[48]
December 16, 1951Dragnet"The Human Bomb" (series debut)[50][177]
November 21, 1951[178]Family TheaterSimon the Cyrenean[178]"That I May See"[49]
March 21, 1952Rebound"Joker's Wild"[179]
April 11, 1952ReboundGomez"The Wreck"[179]
April 24, 1952Gruen Playhouse"The Tiger"[51]
July 2, 1952The UnexpectedDoctor"The Magnificent Lie"[180]
September 9, 1952Gruen Playhouse"The Leather Coat"[51]
September 23, 1952Gruen Playhouse"Face Value"[51]
1952Family TheaterBalthazar"A Star Shall Rise"[181][182]
January 2, 1953Tales of Tomorrow"The Mask of Medusa"[183]
January 16, 1953Your Favorite Story"How Much Land Does a Man Need?"[184][185]
April 28, 1953Chevron Theatre"No Escape"[186]
December 10, 1953Four Star Playhouse"The Room"[52]
January 7, 1954Ford TheatreRed Letwick"The Fugitives"[187][188]
January 28, 1954Lux Video Theatre"A Place in the Sun"[54]
February 11, 1954Lux Video TheatreMajor Blakestone"Shall Not Perish"[54]
April 20, 1954Mr. and Mrs. North"Murder for Sale"[55]
July 1, 1955Schlitz Playhouse of StarsDr. Sutton"The Ordeal of Dr. Sutton"[56]
October 7, 1955The Star and the Story"The Force of Circumstance"[189]
November 2, 1955The 20th Century Fox HourMajor Tetley"The Ox-Bow Incident"[190]
December 1, 1955Lux Video Theatre"The Web"[191]
March 1, 1956Climax!Lieutenant Shea"The Sound of Silence"[192]
March 1, 1956Ford TheatreRobert Drayton"Man Without a Fear"[53][193]
May 24, 1956Climax!Philip Moran"The Shadow of Evil"[192]
October 18, 1956Lux Video TheatreDan Reynolds"Tobacco Road"[194]
December 6, 1956Climax!Sergeant Ben Gurnick"Savage Portrait"[195]
1956Chevron Hall of StarsJud"The Lone Hand"[196]
January 31, 1957Playhouse 90Lester Friedman"The Greer Case"[57]
March 12, 1957Celebrity PlayhouseGeorge"No Escape"[197]
September 21, 1957 – May 22, 1966Perry MasonPerry Mason271 episodes[23]: 8903, 32188 
Winner,Primetime Emmy Award,Outstanding Lead Actor in a Drama Series,1959 and1961; nominee in1960[62]
December 26, 1957Playhouse 90Charles Bent"The Lone Woman"[198]
June 5, 1958Playhouse 90Host"The Innocent Sleep"[199]
May 6, 195911th Emmy AwardsHost[200]
November 5, 1961The Jack Benny ProgramPerry Mason"Jack On Trial for Murder"[201]
June 3, 1962What's My Line?Mystery guest[202]
March 28, 1967IronsideRobert T. IronsideWorld premiere television film[203][204]
Nominee, Primetime Emmy Award, Outstanding Single Performance by an Actor in a Leading Role in a Drama (1968)[62][64]
September 14, 1967 – January 16, 1975IronsideRobert T. Ironside194 episodes[203][205]
Nominee, Primetime Emmy Award, Outstanding Lead Actor in a Drama Series,1968,1969,1970,1971 and1972[62]
Nominee,Golden Globe Award for Best Actor – Television Series Drama,1969 and1972[65]
October 6, 1967Raymond Burr in VietnamHimselfOne-hourNBC News documentary[206]
January 9, 1968It Takes a Thief"A Thief Is a Thief" (series premiere)[207]
September 19, 1972The Bold Ones: The New DoctorsRobert T. Ironside"Five Days in the Death of Sgt. Brown"[3]: 191 
April 22, 1973A Man Whose Name Was JohnPope John XXIII[208]
February 8, 1976MalloryArthur Mallory[3]: 191 [209]
July 3, 1976The Inventing of AmericaCo-hostNBC–BBC co-production for theU.S. Bicentennial, co-hosted byJames Burke[3]: 191 [210][211]
September 15, 1976Kingston: The Power PlayR. B. Kingston[141]: 157 
March 23 – August 10, 1977Kingston: ConfidentialR. B. Kingston13 episodes[212][213]: 741 
October 16–18, 197779 Park AvenueArmand PerfidoMiniseries[214]
December 12, 1978The Jordan ChanceFrank Jordan[141]: 150 
October 1, 1978 –CentennialHerman BockweissMiniseries[3]: 192 
February 3, 1979The Love BoatMalcolm Dwyer"Alas, Poor Dwyer"[3]: 192 
May 20, 1979Love's Savage Fury[3]: 192 
September 21 + 28, 1979EischiedPolice Commissioner"Only the Pretty Girls Die"[215]
October 23, 1979The Misadventures of Sheriff Lobo[3]: 192 
October 28, 1979Disaster on the CoastlinerEstes Hill[3]: 192 
November 18, 1979The 13th Day: The Story of EstherNarrator[141]: 296 
May 8 + 9, 1980The Curse of King Tut's TombJonash Sebastian[3]: 192 [216]
December 18, 1980The Night the City ScreamedMayor[217]
April 12 + 14, 1981Peter and PaulHerod Agrippa[3]: 192 
December 1, 1985Perry Mason ReturnsPerry MasonFirst of 26television films[218][219]: 39603 
May 25, 1986Perry Mason: The Case of the Notorious NunPerry Mason[218][219]: 39678 
November 9, 1986Perry Mason: The Case of the Shooting StarPerry Mason[218][219]: 39730 
January 20, 1987Unsolved MysteriesHostSpecial that launched the series[68]
February 23, 1987Perry Mason: The Case of the Lost LovePerry Mason[218][219]: 39783 
May 24, 1987Perry Mason: The Case of the Sinister SpiritPerry Mason[218][219]: 39844 
October 4, 1987Perry Mason: The Case of the Murdered MadamPerry Mason[218][219]: 39903 
November 15, 1987Perry Mason: The Case of the Scandalous ScoundrelPerry Mason[218][219]: 39952 
February 28, 1988Perry Mason: The Case of the Avenging AcePerry Mason[218][219]: 40008 
May 15, 1988Perry Mason: The Case of the Lady in the LakePerry Mason[218][219]: 40068 
February 12, 1989Perry Mason: The Case of the Lethal LessonPerry Mason[218][219]: 40119 
April 9, 1989Perry Mason: The Case of the Musical MurderPerry Mason[218][219]: 40168 
November 19, 1989Perry Mason: The Case of the All-Star AssassinPerry Mason[218][219]: 40237 
1989–91Trial by JuryJudge Gordon DuaneSyndicated series[220]
January 21, 1990Perry Mason: The Case of the Poisoned PenPerry Mason[218][219]: 40296 
March 11, 1990Perry Mason: The Case of the Desperate DeceptionPerry Mason[218][219]: 40354 
May 20, 1990Perry Mason: The Case of the Silenced SingerPerry Mason[218][219]: 40422 
September 30, 1990Perry Mason: The Case of the Defiant DaughterPerry Mason[218][219]: 40504 
January 6, 1991Perry Mason: The Case of the Ruthless ReporterPerry Mason[218][219]: 40575 
February 11, 1991Perry Mason: The Case of the Maligned MobsterPerry Mason[218][219]: 40658 
May 14, 1991Perry Mason: The Case of the Glass CoffinPerry Mason[218][219]: 40721 
September 24, 1991Perry Mason: The Case of the Fatal FashionPerry Mason[218][219]: 40792 
March 1, 1992Perry Mason: The Case of the Fatal FramingPerry Mason[218][219]: 40860 
May 5, 1992Perry Mason: The Case of the Reckless RomeoPerry Mason[218][219]: 40920 
October 30, 1992Perry Mason: The Case of the Heartbroken BridePerry Mason[218][219]: 40920 
February 19, 1993Perry Mason: The Case of the Skin-Deep ScandalPerry Mason[218][219]: 41071 
May 4, 1993The Return of IronsideRobert T. Ironside[221]
May 21, 1993Perry Mason: The Case of the Telltale Talk Show HostPerry Mason[218][219]: 41146 
November 29, 1993Perry Mason: The Case of the Killer KissPerry Mason[218][219]: 41218 

Released posthumously; features an in-memory notice at the end of film.

See also

[edit]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^In response to an inquiry by biographer Michael Starr, theNational Personnel Records Center wrote that after an extensive search "we have been unable to locate any information that would help us verify this veteran's service."[6]: 58 
  2. ^Burr said that he never attended high school, but took courses at Long Beach Junior College,Stanford, and theUniversity of California.[7]
  3. ^Someone who worked on the set with Burr and Wood thought they had a certain chemistry, but later said, "I think everybody knew about his sexual preferences, but that was just something that was in the motion picture business."[6]: 67–68 
  4. ^Hedda Hopper received information from an informant in 1963 and wrote to Burr, "Dear Ray, What the hell did you do in Phoenix? If the enclosed letter is correct, this is the first intimation I've had of it." She did not repeat the enclosure's charges, but reassured Burr that if trouble developed, he need only "call on the mother of Paul Drake and I will stand up and swear anything for you". Her son,William Hopper, had played detective Paul Drake onPerry Mason.[90]

References

[edit]
  1. ^abcPodolsky, J.D. (September 27, 1993)."The Defense Rests".People. Archived fromthe original on September 13, 2015. RetrievedMay 20, 2016.
  2. ^Staff (September 13, 1993)."Raymond Burr Dies".Los Angeles Times.Archived from the original on March 8, 2023. RetrievedMay 20, 2016.
  3. ^abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzaaHill, Ona L. (1994).Raymond Burr: A Film, Radio and Television Biography. Jefferson, North Carolina: McFarland & Company, Inc.ISBN 978-0-7864-0833-7.
  4. ^abcdefghiGrimes, William (September 14, 1993)."Raymond Burr, Actor, 76, Dies; Played Perry Mason and Ironside".The New York Times. RetrievedJanuary 15, 2007.
  5. ^Obituary.Los Angeles Daily News. September 14, 1993. Retrieved March 25, 2010.
  6. ^abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzStarr, Michael Seth (2008).Hiding in Plain Sight: The Secret Life of Raymond Burr. New York:Applause Theatre & Cinema Books.ISBN 978-1-55783-694-6.
  7. ^abcArdmore, Jane (June 3, 1986)."Welcome Home, Perry Mason".The Spokesman-Review. King Features Syndicate. RetrievedMay 22, 2016.
  8. ^abLee, Luaine (May 8, 1986)."Pasadena Playhouse, A Star Crucible, Reopens".Chicago Tribune. RetrievedJanuary 13, 2018.
  9. ^"The Pasadena Playhouse – Featured On 'Tour America's Treasures'".The Playhouse Blog.Pasadena Playhouse. February 29, 2012. Archived fromthe original on August 6, 2016.
  10. ^Curtain Up! The Revival of the Pasadena Playhouse
  11. ^"Pasadena Playhouse, A Star Crucible, Reopens".Chicago Tribune. May 8, 1986. Archived fromthe original on September 16, 2018.
  12. ^"Pasadena Playhouse to close its doors". January 29, 2010.
  13. ^ab"Crazy With the Heat".Internet Broadway Database. RetrievedMay 15, 2016.
  14. ^ab"'Quiet Wedding' Opens Nov. 11".The Arcadia Tribune and Arcadia News. Arcadia, California. November 5, 1942.
  15. ^"Historic Elitch Garden's Theater, 1944 Season".Elitch Gardens Theater History. RetrievedMarch 13, 2024.
  16. ^abcdeThomas, Bob (September 13, 1993)."Actor Raymond Burr Dies at 76".Ellensburg Daily Record.Associated Press. p. 1. RetrievedMarch 23, 2010.[dead link]
  17. ^abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzaaabacadaeafagahaiajakalamanaoapaqarasatauavawaxayazbabbbcbdbebfbgbhbi"Raymond Burr".AFI Catalog of Feature Films.American Film Institute. Archived fromthe original on March 27, 2017. RetrievedMay 24, 2016.
  18. ^abSilver, Alain; Ward, Elizabeth, eds. (1979).Film Noir: An Encyclopedic Reference to the American Style. Woodstock, New York:The Overlook Press.ISBN 0-87951-055-2.
  19. ^Schickel, Richard (Summer 2007). "Rerunning Film Noir".The Wilson Quarterly.31 (3).Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars:36–43.JSTOR 40262441.
  20. ^abSteward, Carl (Spring 2011)."The Heaviest of Them All: The Film Noir Legacy of Raymond Burr"(PDF).Noir City. Film Noir Foundation. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on September 17, 2012. RetrievedJune 3, 2016.
  21. ^Bawden, Jim (September 14, 1993). "TV gave Raymond Burr his 30 years of stardom".Toronto Star.
  22. ^abcBawden, James (April 29, 2014)."Dream Factory Time: Gail Patrick".Classic Images. Archived fromthe original on July 26, 2015. RetrievedApril 23, 2015.
  23. ^abcDavidson, Jim (2014). "The First TV Series (1957–1966)".The Perry Mason Book: A Comprehensive Guide to America's Favorite Defender of Justice (e-book).ASIN B00OOELV1K.
  24. ^abDougan, Michael (September 16, 1993)."Raymond Burr: A Man of Vast Appetites".The San Francisco Examiner forThe Free Lance–Star. p. D1. RetrievedMarch 25, 2010.
  25. ^Downey, Donn (September 14, 1993). "Obituary: Raymond Burr".The Globe and Mail.
  26. ^ab"Perry Mason".The Digital Deli Too. Archived fromthe original on March 4, 2016. RetrievedJune 8, 2016.
  27. ^abDunning, John (1998). "Pat Novak, for Hire".On the Air: The Encyclopedia of Old-Time Radio (Revised ed.). New York: Oxford University Press. pp. 534–535.ISBN 978-0195076783. RetrievedSeptember 28, 2025.
  28. ^abDunning, op. cit.,Dragnet pp. 208
  29. ^ab"Dragnet". RadioGOLDINdex.Archived from the original on June 24, 2016. RetrievedMay 16, 2016.
  30. ^abcdefghij"Suspense". RadioGOLDINdex.Archived from the original on July 20, 2018. RetrievedMay 16, 2016.
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  33. ^abcdefghijklmn"Family Theatre". RadioGOLDINdex.Archived from the original on June 24, 2016. RetrievedMay 16, 2016.
  34. ^abcde"Hallmark Playhouse". RadioGOLDINdex.Archived from the original on June 24, 2016. RetrievedMay 17, 2016.
  35. ^abcde"The Hallmark Hall of Fame". RadioGOLDINdex.Archived from the original on June 24, 2016. RetrievedMay 17, 2016.
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  39. ^abcDunning, op. cit.,Fort Laramie pp. 258-259
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  42. ^"Sheilah Graham".Bluefield Daily Telegraph. February 28, 1956.
  43. ^"On the Air in Radio and Television".Avalanche-Journal. July 29, 1956.
  44. ^Cole, I.G. (August 31, 1956). "TV News".Lawton Constitution.
  45. ^Johnson, Erskine (August 20, 1957). "Perry Como's going to have Burr in his side this fall".Columbus Daily Telegram.
  46. ^"Perry Mason, Season One".The Digital Deli Too. Archived fromthe original on March 4, 2016. RetrievedJune 8, 2016.
  47. ^abc"Stars Over Hollywood". The Classic TV Archive. RetrievedMay 25, 2016.
  48. ^ab"The Bigelow Theatre". Classic TV Archive. RetrievedMay 25, 2016.
  49. ^ab"'Family' Offers Stations Double Bill Pic Reruns".The Billboard. April 5, 1952. p. 13. RetrievedJune 7, 2016.
  50. ^ab"Dragnet, Season 1". The Classic TV Archive. RetrievedMay 21, 2016.
  51. ^abcd"Gruen Guild Playhouse". The Classic TV Archive. Archived fromthe original on May 14, 2016. RetrievedMay 21, 2016.
  52. ^ab"Four Star Playhouse, Season 2". The Classic TV Archive. RetrievedMay 21, 2016.
  53. ^ab"Ford Theatre, Season 7". The Classic TV Archive. RetrievedMay 21, 2016.
  54. ^abc"Lux Video Theatre, Season 4". The Classic TV Archive. RetrievedMay 21, 2016.
  55. ^ab"Mr. and Mrs. North". The Classic TV Archive. RetrievedMay 21, 2016.
  56. ^ab"Schlitz Playhouse of Stars, Season 4". The Classic TV Archive. RetrievedMay 21, 2016.
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